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<h2> CHAPTER XI </h2>
<h3> [I Paint a "Turner"] </h3>
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<p>The summer days passed pleasantly in Heidelberg. We had a skilled trainer,
and under his instructions we were getting our legs in the right condition
for the contemplated pedestrian tours; we were well satisfied with the
progress which we had made in the German language, [1. See Appendix D for
information concerning this fearful tongue.] and more than satisfied with
what we had accomplished in art. We had had the best instructors in
drawing and painting in Germany—Haemmerling, Vogel, Mueller, Dietz,
and Schumann. Haemmerling taught us landscape-painting. Vogel taught us
figure-drawing, Mueller taught us to do still-life, and Dietz and Schumann
gave us a finishing course in two specialties—battle-pieces and
shipwrecks. Whatever I am in Art I owe to these men. I have something of
the manner of each and all of them; but they all said that I had also a
manner of my own, and that it was conspicuous. They said there was a
marked individuality about my style—insomuch that if I ever painted
the commonest type of a dog, I should be sure to throw a something into
the aspect of that dog which would keep him from being mistaken for the
creation of any other artist. Secretly I wanted to believe all these kind
sayings, but I could not; I was afraid that my masters' partiality for me,
and pride in me, biased their judgment. So I resolved to make a test.
Privately, and unknown to any one, I painted my great picture, "Heidelberg
Castle Illuminated"—my first really important work in oils—and
had it hung up in the midst of a wilderness of oil-pictures in the Art
Exhibition, with no name attached to it. To my great gratification it was
instantly recognized as mine. All the town flocked to see it, and people
even came from neighboring localities to visit it. It made more stir than
any other work in the Exhibition. But the most gratifying thing of all
was, that chance strangers, passing through, who had not heard of my
picture, were not only drawn to it, as by a lodestone, the moment they
entered the gallery, but always took it for a "Turner."<br/> <br/> <br/>
<br/></p>
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<p>Apparently nobody had ever done that. There were ruined castles on the
overhanging cliffs and crags all the way; these were said to have their
legends, like those on the Rhine, and what was better still, they had
never been in print. There was nothing in the books about that lovely
region; it had been neglected by the tourist, it was virgin soil for the
literary pioneer.</p>
<p>Meantime the knapsacks, the rough walking-suits and the stout
walking-shoes which we had ordered, were finished and brought to us. A Mr.
X and a young Mr. Z had agreed to go with us. We went around one evening
and bade good-by to our friends, and afterward had a little farewell
banquet at the hotel. We got to bed early, for we wanted to make an early
start, so as to take advantage of the cool of the morning.</p>
<p>We were out of bed at break of day, feeling fresh and vigorous, and took a
hearty breakfast, then plunged down through the leafy arcades of the
Castle grounds, toward the town. What a glorious summer morning it was,
and how the flowers did pour out their fragrance, and how the birds did
sing! It was just the time for a tramp through the woods and mountains.<br/>
<br/> <br/> <br/></p>
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<p>We were all dressed alike: broad slouch hats, to keep the sun off; gray
knapsacks; blue army shirts; blue overalls; leathern gaiters buttoned
tight from knee down to ankle; high-quarter coarse shoes snugly laced.
Each man had an opera-glass, a canteen, and a guide-book case slung over
his shoulder, and carried an alpenstock in one hand and a sun-umbrella in
the other. Around our hats were wound many folds of soft white muslin,
with the ends hanging and flapping down our backs—an idea brought
from the Orient and used by tourists all over Europe. Harris carried the
little watch-like machine called a "pedometer," whose office is to keep
count of a man's steps and tell how far he has walked. Everybody stopped
to admire our costumes and give us a hearty "Pleasant march to you!"<br/>
<br/> <br/> <br/></p>
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<p>When we got downtown I found that we could go by rail to within five miles
of Heilbronn. The train was just starting, so we jumped aboard and went
tearing away in splendid spirits. It was agreed all around that we had
done wisely, because it would be just as enjoyable to walk <i>down</i> the Neckar
as up it, and it could not be needful to walk both ways. There were some
nice German people in our compartment. I got to talking some pretty
private matters presently, and Harris became nervous; so he nudged me and
said:</p>
<p>"Speak in German—these Germans may understand English."</p>
<p>I did so, it was well I did; for it turned out that there was not a German
in that party who did not understand English perfectly. It is curious how
widespread our language is in Germany. After a while some of those folks
got out and a German gentleman and his two young daughters got in. I spoke
in German of one of the latter several times, but without result. Finally
she said:</p>
<p>"<i>Ich verstehe nur deutch und englishe</i>,"—or words to that effect.
That is, "I don't understand any language but German and English."</p>
<p>And sure enough, not only she but her father and sister spoke English. So
after that we had all the talk we wanted; and we wanted a good deal, for
they were agreeable people. They were greatly interested in our customs;
especially the alpenstocks, for they had not seen any before. They said
that the Neckar road was perfectly level, so we must be going to
Switzerland or some other rugged country; and asked us if we did not find
the walking pretty fatiguing in such warm weather. But we said no.</p>
<p>We reached Wimpfen—I think it was Wimpfen—in about three
hours, and got out, not the least tired; found a good hotel and ordered
beer and dinner—then took a stroll through the venerable old
village. It was very picturesque and tumble-down, and dirty and
interesting. It had queer houses five hundred years old in it, and a
military tower 115 feet high, which had stood there more than ten
centuries. I made a little sketch of it. I kept a copy, but gave the
original to the Burgomaster.<br/> <br/> <br/> <br/></p>
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<p>I think the original was better than the copy, because it had more windows
in it and the grass stood up better and had a brisker look. There was none
around the tower, though; I composed the grass myself, from studies I made
in a field by Heidelberg in Haemmerling's time. The man on top, looking at
the view, is apparently too large, but I found he could not be made
smaller, conveniently. I wanted him there, and I wanted him visible, so I
thought out a way to manage it; I composed the picture from two points of
view; the spectator is to observe the man from bout where that flag is,
and he must observe the tower itself from the ground. This harmonizes the
seeming discrepancy. [Figure 2]</p>
<p>Near an old cathedral, under a shed, were three crosses of stone—moldy
and damaged things, bearing life-size stone figures. The two thieves were
dressed in the fanciful court costumes of the middle of the sixteenth
century, while the Saviour was nude, with the exception of a cloth around
the loins.</p>
<p>We had dinner under the green trees in a garden belonging to the hotel and
overlooking the Neckar; then, after a smoke, we went to bed. We had a
refreshing nap, then got up about three in the afternoon and put on our
panoply. As we tramped gaily out at the gate of the town, we overtook a
peasant's cart, partly laden with odds and ends of cabbages and similar
vegetable rubbish, and drawn by a small cow and a smaller donkey yoked
together. It was a pretty slow concern, but it got us into Heilbronn
before dark—five miles, or possibly it was seven.<br/> <br/> <br/>
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<p>We stopped at the very same inn which the famous old robber-knight and
rough fighter Goetz von Berlichingen, abode in after he got out of
captivity in the Square Tower of Heilbronn between three hundred and fifty
and four hundred years ago. Harris and I occupied the same room which he
had occupied and the same paper had not quite peeled off the walls yet.
The furniture was quaint old carved stuff, full four hundred years old,
and some of the smells were over a thousand. There was a hook in the wall,
which the landlord said the terrific old Goetz used to hang his iron hand
on when he took it off to go to bed. This room was very large—it
might be called immense—and it was on the first floor; which means
it was in the second story, for in Europe the houses are so high that they
do not count the first story, else they would get tired climbing before
they got to the top. The wallpaper was a fiery red, with huge gold figures
in it, well smirched by time, and it covered all the doors. These doors
fitted so snugly and continued the figures of the paper so unbrokenly,
that when they were closed one had to go feeling and searching along the
wall to find them. There was a stove in the corner—one of those
tall, square, stately white porcelain things that looks like a monument
and keeps you thinking of death when you ought to be enjoying your
travels. The windows looked out on a little alley, and over that into a
stable and some poultry and pig yards in the rear of some tenement-houses.
There were the customary two beds in the room, one in one end, the other
in the other, about an old-fashioned brass-mounted, single-barreled
pistol-shot apart. They were fully as narrow as the usual German bed, too,
and had the German bed's ineradicable habit of spilling the blankets on
the floor every time you forgot yourself and went to sleep.</p>
<p>A round table as large as King Arthur's stood in the center of the room;
while the waiters were getting ready to serve our dinner on it we all went
out to see the renowned clock on the front of the municipal buildings.<br/>
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