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<h2> CHAPTER XI. </h2>
<p><br/>
On the Green River—In the Blackfoot Country—The Blackfeet—An<br/>
Unwelcome Visit—The Pursuit and Parley—Dissolution of the Peace<br/>
Congress.<br/></p>
<p>The day was drawing to a close when Carson set out for camp, which was not
reached until after dark. His companions did not feel any special alarm
over his continued absence, for the good reason that they were confident
he could take care of himself no matter in what labyrinth of peril he
might become involved.</p>
<p>It was too late to send for the carcass of the elk and more than likely it
had already been devoured by wolves. So the trappers made their breakfast
on one of the beavers found in their traps, and went into camp to await
the arrival of the main body of trappers, which Carson was confident would
come that way. Some days later they put in an appearance, and the company
proceeded to the general rendezvous on Green River, where were found
assembled the principal trappers of the Rocky Mountains. There were fully
two hundred divided into two camps. What a history could have been written
from the thrilling experiences of such a body of men!</p>
<p>They had gathered at the rendezvous to buy what supplies they needed and
to dispose of their peltries. It was several weeks before the negotiations
were over, when the assemblage broke up into smaller companies which
started for their destinations hundreds of miles apart.</p>
<p>Carson joined a party numbering about fifty who intended to trap near the
headwaters of the Missouri. Hundreds of beavers had been taken in that
section, but poor success went with the large band of which Carson was a
member. That was bad enough, but they were in a neighborhood which, it may
be said, was the very heart of the Blackfoot country, and those hostiles
were never more active and vigilant in their warfare against the invaders.</p>
<p>The Blackfeet or Satsika today, are the most westerly tribe of the
Algonquin family of Indians, extending from the Hudson Bay to the Missouri
and Yellowstone. They number over 12,000 warriors about equally divided
between Montana and British America. They have always been a daring and
warlike people, and the early explorers of the Far West probably met with
more trouble from them than from any other tribe on the continent.</p>
<p>Carson and his companions ran in difficulty at once. The Blackfeet seemed
to swarm through the woods, and sent in their treacherous shots from the
most unexpected quarters. Whoever made the round of the traps in the
morning was almost certain to be fired upon. Matters became so bad that
after a time the trappers decided to leave the country. Accordingly they
made their way to the Big Snake River where they went into quarters for
the winter. Even there they were not safe from molestation at the hands of
their old enemies the Blackfeet.</p>
<p>One night, when there was no moon or stars, a band of warriors stole into
camp and ran off about twenty of the best horses. This outrage touched the
hunters in the most sensitive part of their nature, and the truth no
sooner became known than they unanimously agreed that the animals not only
should be recovered but the audacious aggressors should be chastised.</p>
<p>Twelve men were selected for the most difficult and dangerous task and
need we give the name of the youth who was made the leader?</p>
<p>With his usual promptness, Carson took the trail which was followed
without trouble over the snow. The Blackfeet had reason to fear some such
demonstration, and they hurried off with such speed that they were not
overtaken until fifty miles from camp.</p>
<p>The situation was a novel one. The Indians had come to a halt and the
horses were grazing on the side of a hill where the wind had blown away
the snow. The Blackfeet had on snowshoes which gave them an advantage over
the trappers. The latter galloped in the direction of their horses, the
moment they caught sight of them. The Blackfeet fired at the trappers, who
returned a scattering volley but no one was hurt on either side. Then
followed skirmishing and manoeuvering for several minutes, without either
party gaining advantage. Finally the Blackfeet asked for a parley to which
the trappers assented.</p>
<p>In accordance with the usual custom, one of the Indians advanced to a
point midway between the two parties and halted. At the same time, one of
the trappers went forward, the rest of the whites and red men keeping
their distance and watching them.</p>
<p>The Blackfoot opened business by what might be termed an apology which was
no more genuine than many made by his civilized brethren under somewhat
similar circumstances. He expressed great surprise to learn that the
horses belonged to their good friends the trappers. They had supposed all
along that they were the property of the Snake Indians whom the Blackfeet
considered it their duty to despoil on every suitable occasion.</p>
<p>This glaring misrepresentation did not deceive the man who was acting as
spokesman for his side. By way of reply, he asked that if such was the
case, why had not the Blackfeet come forward on discovering their mistake,
greeted their white brothers as friends and returned their property to
them.</p>
<p>The replies were evasive and the hunters became convinced that the Indians
were seeking to gain time for some sinister purpose; but a full parley
having been agreed upon, both parties left their guns behind and advanced
to where their representatives were holding their interview.</p>
<p>The Blackfeet still professed the most ardent friendship, and as an
emphatic token of the same, produced the calumet and began smoking the
pipe of peace. The tobacco having been lit, each took several whiffs and
then passed it to his neighbor, who did the same until the round was
completed. This solemn pledge of good will having been exchanged, the
convention or peace congress was opened as may be said, in due and ancient
form.</p>
<p>Carson and his companions were distrustful from the start, though it was
hard for them to decide the meaning of the prolonged negotiations, since
no one could see what the Blackfeet were to gain by such a course. They
may have hoped to deceive the hunters and throw them off their guard, but,
if such was the case, they failed.</p>
<p>First of all, the leading warriors indulged in several long speeches which
were without point, but what was said in reply could admit of no doubt as
to its meaning. The trappers understood the Blackfoot tongue well enough
to make their responses models in the way of brevity and force. They said
that it was idle to talk of friendship or peace until the stolen property
was returned to its owners. The Indians still attempted to postpone or
evade, but the complainants were in no mood for trifling and they repeated
their declaration more positively than before.</p>
<p>The Blackfeet were much more numerous than the whites, and confident of
their strength, began to bluster and to assert that whatever they did
would be dictated by their own wishes and not by any fear of their
visitors. Whether they desired to avoid a fight or not can only be
conjectured, but they finally sent back to where the horses were tethered
and caused five of the worst to be picked out and brought forward.</p>
<p>When the trappers inquired the meaning of this proceeding, the Indians
said that it was the best they could do and the hunters must be content.</p>
<p>This last insult was the spark which exploded the magazine. Instantly
every white man ran for his gun, and the Blackfeet did the same. A few
seconds after they wheeled about and the sanguinary fight began.</p>
<p>Kit Carson and a companion were the first to obtain their guns and as a
consequence they led the advance. Each selected a warrior who was
partially hidden by the trunk of a tree. Carson was in the act of firing,
when he observed that his friend was examining the lock of his gun all
unmindful of the fact that one of the Blackfeet had levelled his weapon
directly at his breast. On the instant, Kit changed his aim and shot the
savage dead, thereby saving the life of his friend, who could not have
escaped had the weapon of his adversary been discharged.</p>
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