<h3>JANE SHORE.</h3>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_85" id="Page_85"></SPAN></span></p>
<p class="heading">[1460.]<br/>
HUME.</p>
<p><ANTIMG src="images/it.jpg" alt="T" width-obs="78" height-obs="72" class="floatl" />HIS
lady was born of reputable parents in London, was well educated,
and married to a substantial citizen; but, unhappily, views of interest
more than the maid's inclinations had been consulted in the match, and
her mind, though framed for virtue, had proved unable to resist the
allurements of Edward [the Fifth], who solicited her favours. But while
seduced from her duty by this gay and amorous monarch, she still made
herself respectable by her other virtues; and the ascendant which her
charms and vivacity long maintained over him, was all employed in acts
of beneficence and humanity. She was still forward to oppose calumny, to
protect the oppressed, to relieve the indigent; and her good offices,
the genuine dictates of her heart, never waited the solicitations of
presents or the hopes of reciprocal services.</p>
<p>But she lived not only to feel the bitterness of shame imposed on her by
this tyrant, but to experience in old age and poverty the ingratitude of
those courtiers who had long solicited her friendship, and been
protected by her credit. No one among the great multitudes whom she had
obliged had the humanity to bring her consolation or relief; she
languished out her life in solitude and indigence; and, amidst a court
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_86" id="Page_86"></SPAN></span>
inured to the most atrocious crimes, the frailties of this woman
justified all violations of friendship towards her, and all neglect of
former obligations.</p>
<p>[Such is the picture of Jane Shore. Her misfortunes were partly due to
the cruelty of the protector Gloster. The same author says:] The
protector asked the council what punishment those deserved that had
plotted against his life, who was so nearly related to the king, and was
entrusted with the administration of government. Hastings replied, that
they merited the punishment of traitors. These traitors, cried the
protector, are the sorceress, my brother's wife, and Jane Shore, his
mistress, with others, their associates. See to what a condition they
have reduced me by their incantations and witchcraft; upon which he laid
bare his arm all shrivelled and decayed. But the councillors, who knew
that this infirmity had attended him from his birth, looked on each
other with amazement; and, above all, Lord Hastings, who, as he had
since Edward's death engaged in an intrigue with Jane Shore, was
naturally anxious concerning the issue of these extraordinary
proceedings. Certainly, my Lord, said he, if they be guilty of their
crimes they deserve the severest punishment. And do you reply to me,
exclaimed the protector, with your if's and your and's? You are the
chief abettor of that witch Shore. You are yourself a traitor, and I
swear by St Paul that I will not die before your head be brought me. He
struck the table with his hand. Armed men rushed in. The councillors
were thrown into the utmost confusion. Hastings was seized, was hurried
away, and hastily beheaded on a timber-log which lay in the court of the
Tower. Two hours after a proclamation, well penned and fairly written,
was read to the citizens of London, enumerating his offences and
apologising to them, from the suddenness of the discovery, for the
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_87" id="Page_87"></SPAN></span>
sudden execution of that nobleman, who was very popular among them. But
the saying of a merchant was much talked of on the occasion, who
remarked that the proclamation was certainly drawn from the spirit of
prophecy. And the protector, in order to carry on the farce of his
accusation, ordered the goods of Jane Shore to be seized, and he
summoned her to answer before the council for sorcery and witchcraft.
But as no proofs that could be received even in that ignorant age were
produced against her, he directed her to be tried in the spiritual court
for her adulteries and lewdness, and she did penance in a white sheet at
St Paul's before the whole people.</p>
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