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<h2> Chapter 19 </h2>
<p>The next day, the 22nd of May, the arrangement of their new dwelling was
commenced. In fact, the settlers longed to exchange the insufficient
shelter of the Chimneys for this large and healthy retreat, in the midst
of solid rock, and sheltered from the water both of the sea and sky. Their
former dwelling was not, however, to be entirely abandoned, for the
engineer intended to make a manufactory of it for important works. Cyrus
Harding's first care was to find out the position of the front of Granite
House from the outside. He went to the beach, and as the pickaxe when it
escaped from the hands of the reporter must have fallen perpendicularly to
the foot of the cliff, the finding it would be sufficient to show the
place where the hole had been pierced in the granite.</p>
<p>The pickaxe was easily found, and the hole could be seen in a
perpendicular line above the spot where it was stuck in the sand. Some
rock pigeons were already flying in and out of the narrow opening; they
evidently thought that Granite House had been discovered on purpose for
them. It was the engineer's intention to divide the right portion of the
cavern into several rooms, preceded by an entrance passage, and to light
it by means of five windows and a door, pierced in the front. Pencroft was
much pleased with the five windows, but he could not understand the use of
the door, since the passage offered a natural staircase, through which it
would always be easy to enter Granite House.</p>
<p>"My friend," replied Harding, "if it is easy for us to reach our dwelling
by this passage, it will be equally easy for others besides us. I mean, on
the contrary, to block up that opening, to seal it hermetically, and, if
it is necessary, to completely hide the entrance by making a dam, and thus
causing the water of the lake to rise."</p>
<p>"And how shall we get in?" asked the sailor.</p>
<p>"By an outside ladder," replied Cyrus Harding, "a rope ladder, which, once
drawn up, will render access to our dwelling impossible."</p>
<p>"But why so many precautions?" asked Pencroft. "As yet we have seen no
dangerous animals. As to our island being inhabited by natives, I don't
believe it!"</p>
<p>"Are you quite sure of that, Pencroft?" asked the engineer, looking at the
sailor.</p>
<p>"Of course we shall not be quite sure, till we have explored it in every
direction," replied Pencroft.</p>
<p>"Yes," said Harding, "for we know only a small portion of it as yet. But
at any rate, if we have no enemies in the interior, they may come from the
exterior, for parts of the Pacific are very dangerous. We must be provided
against every contingency."</p>
<p>Cyrus Harding spoke wisely; and without making any further objection,
Pencroft prepared to execute his orders.</p>
<p>The front of Granite House was then to be lighted by five windows and a
door, besides a large bay window and some smaller oval ones, which would
admit plenty of light to enter into the marvelous nave which was to be
their chief room. This facade, situated at a height of eighty feet above
the ground, was exposed to the east, and the rising sun saluted it with
its first rays. It was found to be just at that part of the cliff which
was between the projection at the mouth of the Mercy and a perpendicular
line traced above the heap of rocks which formed the Chimneys. Thus the
winds from the northeast would only strike it obliquely, for it was
protected by the projection. Besides, until the window-frames were made,
the engineer meant to close the openings with thick shutters, which would
prevent either wind or rain from entering, and which could be concealed in
need.</p>
<p>The first work was to make the openings. This would have taken too long
with the pickaxe alone, and it is known that Harding was an ingenious man.
He had still a quantity of nitro-glycerine at his disposal, and he
employed it usefully. By means of this explosive substance the rock was
broken open at the very places chosen by the engineer. Then, with the
pickaxe and spade, the windows and doors were properly shaped, the jagged
edges were smoothed off, and a few days after the beginning of the work,
Granite House was abundantly lighted by the rising sun, whose rays
penetrated into its most secret recesses. Following the plan proposed by
Cyrus Harding, the space was to be divided into five compartments looking
out on the sea; to the right, an entry with a door, which would meet the
ladder; then a kitchen, thirty feet long; a dining-room, measuring forty
feet; a sleeping-room, of equal size; and lastly, a "Visitor's room,"
petitioned for by Pencroft, and which was next to the great hall. These
rooms, or rather this suite of rooms, would not occupy all the depth of
the cave. There would be also a corridor and a storehouse, in which their
tools, provisions, and stores would be kept. All the productions of the
island, the flora as well as the fauna, were to be there in the best
possible state of preservation, and completely sheltered from the damp.
There was no want of space, so that each object could be methodically
arranged. Besides, the colonists had still at their disposal the little
grotto above the great cavern, which was like the garret of the new
dwelling.</p>
<p>This plan settled, it had only to be put into execution. The miners became
brickmakers again, then the bricks were brought to the foot of Granite
House. Till then, Harding and his companions had only entered the cavern
by the long passage. This mode of communication obliged them first to
climb Prospect Heights, making a detour by the river's bank, and then to
descend two hundred feet through the passage, having to climb as far when
they wished to return to the plateau. This was a great loss of time, and
was also very fatiguing. Cyrus Harding, therefore, resolved to proceed
without any further delay to the fabrication of a strong rope ladder,
which, once raised, would render Granite House completely inaccessible.</p>
<p>This ladder was manufactured with extreme care, and its uprights, formed
of the twisted fibers of a species of cane, had the strength of a thick
cable. As to the rounds, they were made of a sort of red cedar, with
light, strong branches; and this apparatus was wrought by the masterly
hand of Pencroft.</p>
<p>Other ropes were made with vegetable fibers, and a sort of crane with a
tackle was fixed at the door. In this way bricks could easily be raised
into Granite House. The transport of the materials being thus simplified,
the arrangement of the interior could begin immediately. There was no want
of lime, and some thousands of bricks were there ready to be used. The
framework of the partitions was soon raised, very roughly at first, and in
a short time, the cave was divided into rooms and storehouses, according
to the plan agreed upon.</p>
<p>These different works progressed rapidly under the direction of the
engineer, who himself handled the hammer and the trowel. No labor came
amiss to Cyrus Harding, who thus set an example to his intelligent and
zealous companions. They worked with confidence, even gaily, Pencroft
always having some joke to crack, sometimes carpenter, sometimes
rope-maker, sometimes mason, while he communicated his good humor to all
the members of their little world. His faith in the engineer was complete;
nothing could disturb it. He believed him capable of undertaking anything
and succeeding in everything. The question of boots and clothes—assuredly
a serious question,—that of light during the winter months,
utilizing the fertile parts of the island, transforming the wild flora
into cultivated flora, it all appeared easy to him; Cyrus Harding helping,
everything would be done in time. He dreamed of canals facilitating the
transport of the riches of the ground; workings of quarries and mines;
machines for every industrial manufacture; railroads; yes, railroads! of
which a network would certainly one day cover Lincoln Island.</p>
<p>The engineer let Pencroft talk. He did not put down the aspirations of
this brave heart. He knew how communicable confidence is; he even smiled
to hear him speak, and said nothing of the uneasiness for the future which
he felt. In fact, in that part of the Pacific, out of the course of
vessels, it was to be feared that no help would ever come to them. It was
on themselves, on themselves alone, that the settlers must depend, for the
distance of Lincoln Island from all other land was such, that to hazard
themselves in a boat, of a necessarily inferior construction, would be a
serious and perilous thing.</p>
<p>"But," as the sailor said, "they quite took the wind out of the sails of
the Robinsons, for whom everything was done by a miracle."</p>
<p>In fact, they were energetic; an energetic man will succeed where an
indolent one would vegetate and inevitably perish.</p>
<p>Herbert distinguished himself in these works. He was intelligent and
active; understanding quickly, he performed well; and Cyrus Harding became
more and more attached to the boy. Herbert had a lively and reverent love
for the engineer. Pencroft saw the close sympathy which existed between
the two, but he was not in the least jealous. Neb was Neb: he was what he
would be always, courage, zeal, devotion, self-denial personified. He had
the same faith in his master that Pencroft had, but he showed it less
vehemently. When the sailor was enthusiastic, Neb always looked as if he
would say, "Nothing could be more natural." Pencroft and he were great
friends.</p>
<p>As to Gideon Spilett, he took part in the common work, and was not less
skilful in it than his companions, which always rather astonished the
sailor. A "journalist," clever, not only in understanding, but in
performing everything.</p>
<p>The ladder was finally fixed on the 28th of May. There were not less than
a hundred rounds in this perpendicular height of eighty feet. Harding had
been able, fortunately, to divide it in two parts, profiting by an
overhanging of the cliff which made a projection forty feet above the
ground. This projection, carefully leveled by the pickaxe, made a sort of
platform, to which they fixed the first ladder, of which the oscillation
was thus diminished one-half, and a rope permitted it to be raised to the
level of Granite House. As to the second ladder, it was secured both at
its lower part, which rested on the projection, and at its upper end,
which was fastened to the door. In short the ascent had been made much
easier. Besides, Cyrus Harding hoped later to establish an hydraulic
apparatus, which would avoid all fatigue and loss of time, for the
inhabitants of Granite House.</p>
<p>The settlers soon became habituated to the use of this ladder. They were
light and active, and Pencroft, as a sailor, accustomed to run up the
masts and shrouds, was able to give them lessons. But it was also
necessary to give them to Top. The poor dog, with his four paws, was not
formed for this sort of exercise. But Pencroft was such a zealous master,
that Top ended by properly performing his ascents, and soon mounted the
ladder as readily as his brethren in the circus. It need not be said that
the sailor was proud of his pupil. However, more than once Pencroft
hoisted him on his back, which Top never complained of.</p>
<p>It must be mentioned here, that during these works, which were actively
conducted, for the bad season was approaching, the alimentary question was
not neglected. Every day, the reporter and Herbert, who had been voted
purveyors to the colony, devoted some hours to the chase. As yet, they
only hunted in Jacamar Wood, on the left of the river, because, for want
of a bridge or boat, the Mercy had not yet been crossed. All the immense
woods, to which the name of the Forests of the Far West had been given,
were not explored. They reserved this important excursion for the first
fine days of the next spring. But Jacamar Wood was full of game; kangaroos
and boars abounded, and the hunters iron-tipped spears and bows and arrows
did wonders. Besides, Herbert discovered towards the southwest point of
the lagoon a natural warren, a slightly damp meadow, covered with willows
and aromatic herbs which scented the air, such as thyme, basil, savory,
all the sweet-scented species of the labiated plants, which the rabbits
appeared to be particularly fond of.</p>
<p>On the reporter observing that since the table was spread for the rabbits,
it was strange that the rabbits themselves should be wanting, the two
sportsmen carefully explored the warren. At any rate, it produced an
abundance of useful plants, and a naturalist would have had a good
opportunity of studying many specimens of the vegetable kingdom. Herbert
gathered several shoots of the basil, rosemary, balm, betony, etc., which
possess different medicinal properties, some pectoral, astringent,
febrifuge, others anti-spasmodic, or anti-rheumatic. When, afterwards,
Pencroft asked the use of this collection of herbs,—</p>
<p>"For medicine," replied the lad, "to treat us when we are ill."</p>
<p>"Why should we be ill, since there are no doctors in the island?" asked
Pencroft quite seriously.</p>
<p>There was no reply to be made to that, but the lad went on with his
collection all the same, and it was well received at Granite House.
Besides these medicinal herbs, he added a plant known in North America as
"Oswego tea," which made an excellent beverage.</p>
<p>At last, by searching thoroughly, the hunters arrived at the real site of
the warren. There the ground was perforated like a sieve.</p>
<p>"Here are the burrows!" cried Herbert.</p>
<p>"Yes," replied the reporter, "so I see."</p>
<p>"But are they inhabited?"</p>
<p>"That is the question."</p>
<p>This was soon answered. Almost immediately, hundreds of little animals,
similar to rabbits, fled in every direction, with such rapidity that even
Top could not overtake them. Hunters and dog ran in vain; these rodents
escaped them easily. But the reporter resolved not to leave the place,
until he had captured at least half-a-dozen of the quadrupeds. He wished
to stock their larder first, and domesticate those which they might take
later. It would not have been difficult to do this, with a few snares
stretched at the openings of the burrows. But at this moment they had
neither snares, nor anything to make them of. They must, therefore, be
satisfied with visiting each hole, and rummaging in it with a stick,
hoping by dint of patience to do what could not be done in any other way.</p>
<p>At last, after half an hour, four rodents were taken in their holes. They
were similar to their European brethren, and are commonly known by the
name of American rabbits.</p>
<p>This produce of the chase was brought back to Granite House, and figured
at the evening repast. The tenants of the warren were not at all to be
despised, for they were delicious. It was a valuable resource of the
colony, and it appeared to be inexhaustible.</p>
<p>On the 31st of May the partitions were finished. The rooms had now only to
be furnished, and this would be work for the long winter days. A chimney
was established in the first room, which served as a kitchen. The pipe
destined to conduct the smoke outside gave some trouble to these amateur
bricklayers. It appeared simplest to Harding to make it of brick clay; as
creating an outlet for it to the upper plateau was not to be thought of, a
hole was pierced in the granite above the window of the kitchen, and the
pipe met it like that of an iron stove. Perhaps the winds which blew
directly against the facade would make the chimney smoke, but these winds
were rare, and besides, Master Neb, the cook, was not so very particular
about that.</p>
<p>When these interior arrangements were finished, the engineer occupied
himself in blocking up the outlet by the lake, so as to prevent any access
by that way. Masses of rock were rolled to the entrance and strongly
cemented together. Cyrus Harding did not yet realize his plan of drowning
this opening under the waters of the lake, by restoring them to their
former level by means of a dam. He contented himself with hiding the
obstruction with grass and shrubs, which were planted in the interstices
of the rocks, and which next spring would sprout thickly. However, he used
the waterfall so as to lead a small stream of fresh water to the new
dwelling. A little trench, made below their level, produced this result;
and this derivation from a pure and inexhaustible source yielded
twenty-five or thirty gallons a day. There would never be any want of
water at Granite House. At last all was finished, and it was time, for the
bad season was near. Thick shutters closed the windows of the facade,
until the engineer had time to make glass.</p>
<p>Gideon Spilett had very artistically arranged on the rocky projections
around the windows plants of different kinds, as well as long streaming
grass, so that the openings were picturesquely framed in green, which had
a pleasing effect.</p>
<p>The inhabitants of this solid, healthy, and secure dwelling, could not but
be charmed with their work. The view from the windows extended over a
boundless horizon, which was closed by the two Mandible Capes on the
north, and Claw Cape on the south. All Union Bay was spread before them.
Yes, our brave settlers had reason to be satisfied, and Pencroft was
lavish in his praise of what he humorously called, "his apartments on the
fifth floor above the ground!"</p>
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