<h3><SPAN name="The_Raven" id="The_Raven"></SPAN>The Raven.</h3>
<div class="pre_poem"><p>"The Raven," by Edgar Allan Poe (1809-49), is placed here because so
many college men speak of it at once as the great poem of their
boyhood. The poem caught me when a child by its refrain and weird
picturesqueness. It has never outgrown its mechanical charm.</p>
</div>
<table class="poem" summary="poem"><tr><td><div class="stanza">
<span class="i0">Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary,<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore—<br/></span>
<span class="i0">While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping,<br/></span>
<span class="i0">As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door"<br/></span>
<span class="i0">'Tis some visitor," I muttered, "tapping at my chamber door—<br/></span>
<span class="i8">Only this, and nothing more."<br/></span></div>
<div class="stanza">
<span class="i0">Ah! distinctly I remember, it was in the bleak December,<br/></span>
<span class="i0">And each separate dying ember wrought its ghost upon the floor;<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Eagerly I wished the morrow; vainly I had sought to borrow<br/></span>
<span class="i0">From my books surcease of sorrow—sorrow for the lost Lenore—<br/></span>
<span class="i0">For the rare and radiant maiden whom the angels name Lenore—<br/></span>
<span class="i8">Nameless here for evermore.<br/></span></div>
<div class="stanza">
<span class="i0">And the silken, sad, uncertain rustling of each purple curtain<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Thrilled me—filled me with fantastic terrors never felt before;<br/></span>
<span class="i0">So that now, to still the beating of my heart, I stood repeating,<br/></span>
<span class="i0">"'Tis some visitor entreating entrance at my chamber door—<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Some late visitor entreating entrance at my chamber door:<br/></span>
<span class="i8">This it is, and nothing more."<br/></span></div>
<div class="stanza">
<span class="i0">Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer,<br/></span>
<span class="i0">"Sir," said I, "or madam, truly your forgiveness I implore;<br/></span>
<span class="i0">But the fact is, I was napping, and so gently you came rapping,<br/></span>
<span class="i0">And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door,<br/></span>
<span class="i0">That I scarce was sure I heard you." Here I opened wide the door:<br/></span>
<span class="i8">Darkness there, and nothing more.<br/></span></div>
<div class="stanza">
<span class="i0">Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there, wondering, fearing,<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortal ever dared to dream before;<br/></span>
<span class="i0">But the silence was unbroken, and the stillness gave no token,<br/></span>
<span class="i0">And the only word there spoken was the whispered word, "Lenore!"<br/></span>
<span class="i0">This I whispered, and an echo murmured back the word, "Lenore!"<br/></span>
<span class="i8">Merely this, and nothing more.<br/></span></div>
<div class="stanza">
<span class="i0">Back into my chamber turning, all my soul within me burning,<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Soon again I heard a rapping, something louder than before:<br/></span>
<span class="i0">"Surely," said I, "surely that is something at my window lattice;<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Let me see, then, what thereat is, and this mystery explore—<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Let my heart be still a moment, and this mystery explore.<br/></span>
<span class="i8">'Tis the wind, and nothing more."<br/></span></div>
<div class="stanza">
<span class="i0">Open here I flung the shutter, when, with many a flirt and flutter,<br/></span>
<span class="i0">In there stepped a stately Raven, of the saintly days of yore;<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Not the least obeisance made he, not a minute stopped or stayed he;<br/></span>
<span class="i0">But with mien of lord or lady, perched above my chamber door—<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Perched above a bust of Pallas, just above my chamber door—<br/></span>
<span class="i8">Perched, and sat, and nothing more.<br/></span></div>
<div class="stanza">
<span class="i0">Then this ebony bird beguiling my sad fancy into smiling,<br/></span>
<span class="i0">By the grave and stern decorum of the countenance it wore;<br/></span>
<span class="i0">"Though thy crest be shorn and shaven, thou," I said, "art sure, no craven;<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Ghastly, grim, and ancient Raven, wandering from the nightly shore,<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Tell me what thy lordly name is on the night's Plutonian shore?"<br/></span>
<span class="i8">Quoth the Raven, "Nevermore."<br/></span></div>
<div class="stanza">
<span class="i0">Much I marvelled this ungainly fowl to hear discourse so plainly,<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Though its answer, little meaning, little relevancy bore;<br/></span>
<span class="i0">For we cannot help agreeing that no living human being<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Ever yet was blessed with seeing bird above his chamber door—<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Bird or beast upon the sculptured bust above his chamber door<br/></span>
<span class="i8">With such a name as "Nevermore."<br/></span></div>
<div class="stanza">
<span class="i0">But the Raven, sitting lonely on that placid bust, spoke only<br/></span>
<span class="i0">That one word, as if his soul in that one word he did outpour;<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Nothing further then he uttered, not a feather then he fluttered,<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Till I scarcely more than muttered—"Other friends have flown before,<br/></span>
<span class="i0">On the morrow he will leave me, as my hopes have flown before."<br/></span>
<span class="i8">Then the bird said, "Nevermore."<br/></span></div>
<div class="stanza">
<span class="i0">Startled by the stillness broken by reply so aptly spoken,<br/></span>
<span class="i0">"Doubtless," said I, "what it utters is its only stock and store,<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Caught from some unhappy master, whom unmerciful disaster<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Followed fast and followed faster, till his songs one burden bore—<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Till the dirges of his hope this melancholy burden bore—<br/></span>
<span class="i8">Of 'Never, nevermore,'"<br/></span></div>
<div class="stanza">
<span class="i0">But the Raven still beguiling all my sad soul into smiling,<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Straight I wheeled a cushioned seat in front of bird, and bust, and door;<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Then upon the velvet sinking, I betook myself to linking<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Fancy into fancy, thinking what this ominous bird of yore—<br/></span>
<span class="i0">What this grim, ungainly, ghastly, gaunt, and ominous bird of yore<br/></span>
<span class="i8">Meant in croaking "Nevermore."<br/></span></div>
<div class="stanza">
<span class="i0">Thus I sat engaged in guessing, but no syllable expressing<br/></span>
<span class="i0">To the fowl whose fiery eyes now burned into my bosom's core;<br/></span>
<span class="i0">This and more I sat divining, with my head at ease reclining<br/></span>
<span class="i0">On the cushion's velvet lining, that the lamp-light gloated o'er,<br/></span>
<span class="i0">But whose velvet violet lining, with the lamp-light gloating o'er,<br/></span>
<span class="i8">She shall press, ah, nevermore!<br/></span></div>
<div class="stanza">
<span class="i0">Then methought the air grew denser, perfumed from an unseen censer<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Swung by seraphim, whose footfalls twinkled on the tufted floor.<br/></span>
<span class="i0">"Wretch," I cried, "thy God hath lent thee—by these angels He hath sent thee<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Respite—respite and nepenthe from my memories of Lenore!<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Quaff, oh, quaff this kind nepenthe, and forget this lost Lenore!"<br/></span>
<span class="i8">Quoth the Raven, "Nevermore."<br/></span></div>
<div class="stanza">
<span class="i0">"Prophet," said I, "thing of evil—prophet still, if bird or devil!<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Whether tempter sent, or whether tempest tossed thee here ashore<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Desolate, yet all undaunted, on this desert land enchanted,<br/></span>
<span class="i0">On this home by horror haunted—tell me truly, I implore,<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Is there—<i>is</i> there balm in Gilead?—tell me, tell me, I implore!"<br/></span>
<span class="i8">Quoth the Raven, "Nevermore."<br/></span></div>
<div class="stanza">
<span class="i0">"Prophet," said I, "thing of evil!—prophet still if bird or devil!<br/></span>
<span class="i0">By that heaven that bends above us—by that God we both adore—<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Tell this soul, with sorrow laden, if, within the distant Aiden<br/></span>
<span class="i0">It shall clasp a sainted maiden, whom the angels name Lenore!<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Clasp a rare and radiant maiden, whom the angels name Lenore?"<br/></span>
<span class="i8">Quoth the Raven, "Nevermore."<br/></span></div>
<div class="stanza">
<span class="i0">"Be that our sign of parting, bird or fiend," I shrieked, upstarting—<br/></span>
<span class="i0">"Get thee back into the tempest and the night's Plutonian shore;<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Leave no black plume as a token of that lie thy soul hath spoken,<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Leave my loneliness unbroken—quit the bust above my door,<br/></span>
<span class="i0">Take thy beak from out my heart and take thy form from off my door!"<br/></span>
<span class="i8">Quoth the Raven, "Nevermore."<br/></span></div>
<div class="stanza">
<span class="i0">And the Raven, never flitting, still is sitting, still is sitting,<br/></span>
<span class="i0">On the pallid bust of Pallas, just above my chamber door;<br/></span>
<span class="i0">And his eyes have all the seeming of a demon's that is dreaming,<br/></span>
<span class="i0">And the lamp-light o'er him streaming, throws his shadow on the floor;<br/></span>
<span class="i0">And my soul from out that shadow, that lies floating on the floor,<br/></span>
<span class="i8">Shall be lifted—nevermore!<br/></span></div>
</td></tr></table>
<p class="quotsig"><span class="smcap">Edgar Allan Poe.</span></p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />