<h2> <SPAN name="ch46b" id="ch46b"></SPAN>CHAPTER XLVI. </h2>
<p><br/></p>
<h3> OF THE TERRIBLE BELL AND CAT FRIGHT THAT DON QUIXOTE GOT IN THE COURSE OF THE ENAMOURED ALTISIDORA'S WOOING </h3>
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<p>We left Don Quixote wrapped up in the reflections which the music of the
enamourned maid Altisidora had given rise to. He went to bed with them,
and just like fleas they would not let him sleep or get a moment's rest,
and the broken stitches of his stockings helped them. But as Time is fleet
and no obstacle can stay his course, he came riding on the hours, and
morning very soon arrived. Seeing which Don Quixote quitted the soft down,
and, nowise slothful, dressed himself in his chamois suit and put on his
travelling boots to hide the disaster to his stockings. He threw over him
his scarlet mantle, put on his head a montera of green velvet trimmed with
silver edging, flung across his shoulder the baldric with his good
trenchant sword, took up a large rosary that he always carried with him,
and with great solemnity and precision of gait proceeded to the
antechamber where the duke and duchess were already dressed and waiting
for him. But as he passed through a gallery, Altisidora and the other
damsel, her friend, were lying in wait for him, and the instant Altisidora
saw him she pretended to faint, while her friend caught her in her lap,
and began hastily unlacing the bosom of her dress.</p>
<p>Don Quixote observed it, and approaching them said, "I know very well what
this seizure arises from."</p>
<p>"I know not from what," replied the friend, "for Altisidora is the
healthiest damsel in all this house, and I have never heard her complain
all the time I have known her. A plague on all the knights-errant in the
world, if they be all ungrateful! Go away, Senor Don Quixote; for this
poor child will not come to herself again so long as you are here."</p>
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<p>To which Don Quixote returned, "Do me the favour, senora, to let a lute be
placed in my chamber to-night; and I will comfort this poor maiden to the
best of my power; for in the early stages of love a prompt disillusion is
an approved remedy;" and with this he retired, so as not to be remarked by
any who might see him there.</p>
<p>He had scarcely withdrawn when Altisidora, recovering from her swoon, said
to her companion, "The lute must be left, for no doubt Don Quixote intends
to give us some music; and being his it will not be bad."</p>
<p>They went at once to inform the duchess of what was going on, and of the
lute Don Quixote asked for, and she, delighted beyond measure, plotted
with the duke and her two damsels to play him a trick that should be
amusing but harmless; and in high glee they waited for night, which came
quickly as the day had come; and as for the day, the duke and duchess
spent it in charming conversation with Don Quixote.</p>
<p>When eleven o'clock came, Don Quixote found a guitar in his chamber; he
tried it, opened the window, and perceived that some persons were walking
in the garden; and having passed his fingers over the frets of the guitar
and tuned it as well as he could, he spat and cleared his chest, and then
with a voice a little hoarse but full-toned, he sang the following ballad,
which he had himself that day composed:</p>
<p>Mighty Love the hearts of maidens<br/>
Doth unsettle and perplex,<br/>
And the instrument he uses<br/>
Most of all is idleness.<br/>
<br/>
Sewing, stitching, any labour,<br/>
Having always work to do,<br/>
To the poison Love instilleth<br/>
Is the antidote most sure.<br/>
<br/>
And to proper-minded maidens<br/>
Who desire the matron's name<br/>
Modesty's a marriage portion,<br/>
Modesty their highest praise.<br/>
<br/>
Men of prudence and discretion,<br/>
Courtiers gay and gallant knights,<br/>
With the wanton damsels dally,<br/>
But the modest take to wife.<br/>
There are passions, transient, fleeting,<br/>
Loves in hostelries declar'd,<br/>
Sunrise loves, with sunset ended,<br/>
When the guest hath gone his way.<br/>
<br/>
Love that springs up swift and sudden,<br/>
Here to-day, to-morrow flown,<br/>
Passes, leaves no trace behind it,<br/>
Leaves no image on the soul.<br/>
<br/>
Painting that is laid on painting<br/>
Maketh no display or show;<br/>
Where one beauty's in possession<br/>
There no other can take hold.<br/>
<br/>
Dulcinea del Toboso<br/>
Painted on my heart I wear;<br/>
Never from its tablets, never,<br/>
Can her image be eras'd.<br/>
<br/>
The quality of all in lovers<br/>
Most esteemed is constancy;<br/>
'T is by this that love works wonders,<br/>
This exalts them to the skies.<br/>
<br/></p>
<p>Don Quixote had got so far with his song, to which the duke, the duchess,
Altisidora, and nearly the whole household of the castle were listening,
when all of a sudden from a gallery above that was exactly over his window
they let down a cord with more than a hundred bells attached to it, and
immediately after that discharged a great sack full of cats, which also
had bells of smaller size tied to their tails. Such was the din of the
bells and the squalling of the cats, that though the duke and duchess were
the contrivers of the joke they were startled by it, while Don Quixote
stood paralysed with fear; and as luck would have it, two or three of the
cats made their way in through the grating of his chamber, and flying from
one side to the other, made it seem as if there was a legion of devils at
large in it. They extinguished the candles that were burning in the room,
and rushed about seeking some way of escape; the cord with the large bells
never ceased rising and falling; and most of the people of the castle, not
knowing what was really the matter, were at their wits' end with
astonishment. Don Quixote sprang to his feet, and drawing his sword, began
making passes at the grating, shouting out, "Avaunt, malignant enchanters!
avaunt, ye witchcraft-working rabble! I am Don Quixote of La Mancha,
against whom your evil machinations avail not nor have any power." And
turning upon the cats that were running about the room, he made several
cuts at them. They dashed at the grating and escaped by it, save one that,
finding itself hard pressed by the slashes of Don Quixote's sword, flew at
his face and held on to his nose tooth and nail, with the pain of which he
began to shout his loudest. The duke and duchess hearing this, and
guessing what it was, ran with all haste to his room, and as the poor
gentleman was striving with all his might to detach the cat from his face,
they opened the door with a master-key and went in with lights and
witnessed the unequal combat. The duke ran forward to part the combatants,
but Don Quixote cried out aloud, "Let no one take him from me; leave me
hand to hand with this demon, this wizard, this enchanter; I will teach
him, I myself, who Don Quixote of La Mancha is." The cat, however, never
minding these threats, snarled and held on; but at last the duke pulled it
off and flung it out of the window. Don Quixote was left with a face as
full of holes as a sieve and a nose not in very good condition, and
greatly vexed that they did not let him finish the battle he had been so
stoutly fighting with that villain of an enchanter. They sent for some oil
of John's wort, and Altisidora herself with her own fair hands bandaged
all the wounded parts; and as she did so she said to him in a low voice.
"All these mishaps have befallen thee, hardhearted knight, for the sin of
thy insensibility and obstinacy; and God grant thy squire Sancho may
forget to whip himself, so that that dearly beloved Dulcinea of thine may
never be released from her enchantment, that thou mayest never come to her
bed, at least while I who adore thee am alive."</p>
<p>To all this Don Quixote made no answer except to heave deep sighs, and
then stretched himself on his bed, thanking the duke and duchess for their
kindness, not because he stood in any fear of that bell-ringing rabble of
enchanters in cat shape, but because he recognised their good intentions
in coming to his rescue. The duke and duchess left him to repose and
withdrew greatly grieved at the unfortunate result of the joke; as they
never thought the adventure would have fallen so heavy on Don Quixote or
cost him so dear, for it cost him five days of confinement to his bed,
during which he had another adventure, pleasanter than the late one, which
his chronicler will not relate just now in order that he may turn his
attention to Sancho Panza, who was proceeding with great diligence and
drollery in his government.</p>
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<h2> <SPAN name="ch47b" id="ch47b"></SPAN>CHAPTER XLVII. </h2>
<p><br/></p>
<h3> WHEREIN IS CONTINUED THE ACCOUNT OF HOW SANCHO PANZA CONDUCTED HIMSELF IN HIS GOVERNMENT </h3>
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<p>The history says that from the justice court they carried Sancho to a
sumptuous palace, where in a spacious chamber there was a table laid out
with royal magnificence. The clarions sounded as Sancho entered the room,
and four pages came forward to present him with water for his hands, which
Sancho received with great dignity. The music ceased, and Sancho seated
himself at the head of the table, for there was only that seat placed, and
no more than one cover laid. A personage, who it appeared afterwards was a
physician, placed himself standing by his side with a whalebone wand in
his hand. They then lifted up a fine white cloth covering fruit and a
great variety of dishes of different sorts; one who looked like a student
said grace, and a page put a laced bib on Sancho, while another who played
the part of head carver placed a dish of fruit before him. But hardly had
he tasted a morsel when the man with the wand touched the plate with it,
and they took it away from before him with the utmost celerity. The
carver, however, brought him another dish, and Sancho proceeded to try it;
but before he could get at it, not to say taste it, already the wand had
touched it and a page had carried it off with the same promptitude as the
fruit. Sancho seeing this was puzzled, and looking from one to another
asked if this dinner was to be eaten after the fashion of a jugglery
trick.</p>
<p>To this he with the wand replied, "It is not to be eaten, senor governor,
except as is usual and customary in other islands where there are
governors. I, senor, am a physician, and I am paid a salary in this island
to serve its governors as such, and I have a much greater regard for their
health than for my own, studying day and night and making myself
acquainted with the governor's constitution, in order to be able to cure
him when he falls sick. The chief thing I have to do is to attend at his
dinners and suppers and allow him to eat what appears to me to be fit for
him, and keep from him what I think will do him harm and be injurious to
his stomach; and therefore I ordered that plate of fruit to be removed as
being too moist, and that other dish I ordered to be removed as being too
hot and containing many spices that stimulate thirst; for he who drinks
much kills and consumes the radical moisture wherein life consists."</p>
<p>"Well then," said Sancho, "that dish of roast partridges there that seems
so savoury will not do me any harm."</p>
<p>To this the physician replied, "Of those my lord the governor shall not
eat so long as I live."</p>
<p>"Why so?" said Sancho.</p>
<p>"Because," replied the doctor, "our master Hippocrates, the polestar and
beacon of medicine, says in one of his aphorisms omnis saturatio mala,
perdicis autem pessima, which means 'all repletion is bad, but that of
partridge is the worst of all."</p>
<p>"In that case," said Sancho, "let senor doctor see among the dishes that
are on the table what will do me most good and least harm, and let me eat
it, without tapping it with his stick; for by the life of the governor,
and so may God suffer me to enjoy it, but I'm dying of hunger; and in
spite of the doctor and all he may say, to deny me food is the way to take
my life instead of prolonging it."</p>
<p>"Your worship is right, senor governor," said the physician; "and
therefore your worship, I consider, should not eat of those stewed rabbits
there, because it is a furry kind of food; if that veal were not roasted
and served with pickles, you might try it; but it is out of the question."</p>
<p>"That big dish that is smoking farther off," said Sancho, "seems to me to
be an olla podrida, and out of the diversity of things in such ollas, I
can't fail to light upon something tasty and good for me."</p>
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<p>"Absit," said the doctor; "far from us be any such base thought! There is
nothing in the world less nourishing than an olla podrida; to canons, or
rectors of colleges, or peasants' weddings with your ollas podridas, but
let us have none of them on the tables of governors, where everything that
is present should be delicate and refined; and the reason is, that always,
everywhere and by everybody, simple medicines are more esteemed than
compound ones, for we cannot go wrong in those that are simple, while in
the compound we may, by merely altering the quantity of the things
composing them. But what I am of opinion the governor should cat now in
order to preserve and fortify his health is a hundred or so of wafer cakes
and a few thin slices of conserve of quinces, which will settle his
stomach and help his digestion."</p>
<p>Sancho on hearing this threw himself back in his chair and surveyed the
doctor steadily, and in a solemn tone asked him what his name was and
where he had studied.</p>
<p>He replied, "My name, senor governor, is Doctor Pedro Recio de Aguero I am
a native of a place called Tirteafuera which lies between Caracuel and
Almodovar del Campo, on the right-hand side, and I have the degree of
doctor from the university of Osuna."</p>
<p>To which Sancho, glowing all over with rage, returned, "Then let Doctor
Pedro Recio de Malaguero, native of Tirteafuera, a place that's on the
right-hand side as we go from Caracuel to Almodovar del Campo, graduate of
Osuna, get out of my presence at once; or I swear by the sun I'll take a
cudgel, and by dint of blows, beginning with him, I'll not leave a doctor
in the whole island; at least of those I know to be ignorant; for as to
learned, wise, sensible physicians, them I will reverence and honour as
divine persons. Once more I say let Pedro Recio get out of this or I'll
take this chair I am sitting on and break it over his head. And if they
call me to account for it, I'll clear myself by saying I served God in
killing a bad doctor—a general executioner. And now give me
something to eat, or else take your government; for a trade that does not
feed its master is not worth two beans."</p>
<p>The doctor was dismayed when he saw the governor in such a passion, and he
would have made a Tirteafuera out of the room but that the same instant a
post-horn sounded in the street; and the carver putting his head out of
the window turned round and said, "It's a courier from my lord the duke,
no doubt with some despatch of importance."</p>
<p>The courier came in all sweating and flurried, and taking a paper from his
bosom, placed it in the governor's hands. Sancho handed it to the
majordomo and bade him read the superscription, which ran thus: To Don
Sancho Panza, Governor of the Island of Barataria, into his own hands or
those of his secretary. Sancho when he heard this said, "Which of you is
my secretary?" "I am, senor," said one of those present, "for I can read
and write, and am a Biscayan." "With that addition," said Sancho, "you
might be secretary to the emperor himself; open this paper and see what it
says." The new-born secretary obeyed, and having read the contents said
the matter was one to be discussed in private. Sancho ordered the chamber
to be cleared, the majordomo and the carver only remaining; so the doctor
and the others withdrew, and then the secretary read the letter, which was
as follows:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>It has come to my knowledge, Senor Don Sancho Panza, that certain
enemies of mine and of the island are about to make a furious attack
upon it some night, I know not when. It behoves you to be on the alert
and keep watch, that they surprise you not. I also know by trustworthy
spies that four persons have entered the town in disguise in order to
take your life, because they stand in dread of your great capacity; keep
your eyes open and take heed who approaches you to address you, and eat
nothing that is presented to you. I will take care to send you aid if
you find yourself in difficulty, but in all things you will act as may
be expected of your judgment. From this place, the Sixteenth of August,
at four in the morning.</p>
<p>Your friend,</p>
<p>THE DUKE</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Sancho was astonished, and those who stood by made believe to be so too,
and turning to the majordomo he said to him, "What we have got to do
first, and it must be done at once, is to put Doctor Recio in the lock-up;
for if anyone wants to kill me it is he, and by a slow death and the worst
of all, which is hunger."</p>
<p>"Likewise," said the carver, "it is my opinion your worship should not eat
anything that is on this table, for the whole was a present from some
nuns; and as they say, 'behind the cross there's the devil.'"</p>
<p>"I don't deny it," said Sancho; "so for the present give me a piece of
bread and four pounds or so of grapes; no poison can come in them; for the
fact is I can't go on without eating; and if we are to be prepared for
these battles that are threatening us we must be well provisioned; for it
is the tripes that carry the heart and not the heart the tripes. And you,
secretary, answer my lord the duke and tell him that all his commands
shall be obeyed to the letter, as he directs; and say from me to my lady
the duchess that I kiss her hands, and that I beg of her not to forget to
send my letter and bundle to my wife Teresa Panza by a messenger; and I
will take it as a great favour and will not fail to serve her in all that
may lie within my power; and as you are about it you may enclose a kiss of
the hand to my master Don Quixote that he may see I am grateful bread; and
as a good secretary and a good Biscayan you may add whatever you like and
whatever will come in best; and now take away this cloth and give me
something to eat, and I'll be ready to meet all the spies and assassins
and enchanters that may come against me or my island."</p>
<p>At this instant a page entered saying, "Here is a farmer on business, who
wants to speak to your lordship on a matter of great importance, he says."</p>
<p>"It's very odd," said Sancho, "the ways of these men on business; is it
possible they can be such fools as not to see that an hour like this is no
hour for coming on business? We who govern and we who are judges—are
we not men of flesh and blood, and are we not to be allowed the time
required for taking rest, unless they'd have us made of marble? By God and
on my conscience, if the government remains in my hands (which I have a
notion it won't), I'll bring more than one man on business to order.
However, tell this good man to come in; but take care first of all that he
is not some spy or one of my assassins."</p>
<p>"No, my lord," said the page, "for he looks like a simple fellow, and
either I know very little or he is as good as good bread."</p>
<p>"There is nothing to be afraid of," said the majordomo, "for we are all
here."</p>
<p>"Would it be possible, carver," said Sancho, "now that Doctor Pedro Recio
is not here, to let me eat something solid and substantial, if it were
even a piece of bread and an onion?"</p>
<p>"To-night at supper," said the carver, "the shortcomings of the dinner
shall be made good, and your lordship shall be fully contented."</p>
<p>"God grant it," said Sancho.</p>
<p>The farmer now came in, a well-favoured man that one might see a thousand
leagues off was an honest fellow and a good soul. The first thing he said
was, "Which is the lord governor here?"</p>
<p>"Which should it be," said the secretary, "but he who is seated in the
chair?"</p>
<p>"Then I humble myself before him," said the farmer; and going on his knees
he asked for his hand, to kiss it. Sancho refused it, and bade him stand
up and say what he wanted. The farmer obeyed, and then said, "I am a
farmer, senor, a native of Miguelturra, a village two leagues from Ciudad
Real."</p>
<p>"Another Tirteafuera!" said Sancho; "say on, brother; I know Miguelturra
very well I can tell you, for it's not very far from my own town."</p>
<p>"The case is this, senor," continued the farmer, "that by God's mercy I am
married with the leave and licence of the holy Roman Catholic Church; I
have two sons, students, and the younger is studying to become bachelor,
and the elder to be licentiate; I am a widower, for my wife died, or more
properly speaking, a bad doctor killed her on my hands, giving her a purge
when she was with child; and if it had pleased God that the child had been
born, and was a boy, I would have put him to study for doctor, that he
might not envy his brothers the bachelor and the licentiate."</p>
<p>"So that if your wife had not died, or had not been killed, you would not
now be a widower," said Sancho.</p>
<p>"No, senor, certainly not," said the farmer.</p>
<p>"We've got that much settled," said Sancho; "get on, brother, for it's
more bed-time than business-time."</p>
<p>"Well then," said the farmer, "this son of mine who is going to be a
bachelor, fell in love in the said town with a damsel called Clara
Perlerina, daughter of Andres Perlerino, a very rich farmer; and this name
of Perlerines does not come to them by ancestry or descent, but because
all the family are paralytics, and for a better name they call them
Perlerines; though to tell the truth the damsel is as fair as an Oriental
pearl, and like a flower of the field, if you look at her on the right
side; on the left not so much, for on that side she wants an eye that she
lost by small-pox; and though her face is thickly and deeply pitted, those
who love her say they are not pits that are there, but the graves where
the hearts of her lovers are buried. She is so cleanly that not to soil
her face she carries her nose turned up, as they say, so that one would
fancy it was running away from her mouth; and with all this she looks
extremely well, for she has a wide mouth; and but for wanting ten or a
dozen teeth and grinders she might compare and compete with the comeliest.
Of her lips I say nothing, for they are so fine and thin that, if lips
might be reeled, one might make a skein of them; but being of a different
colour from ordinary lips they are wonderful, for they are mottled, blue,
green, and purple—let my lord the governor pardon me for painting so
minutely the charms of her who some time or other will be my daughter; for
I love her, and I don't find her amiss."</p>
<p>"Paint what you will," said Sancho; "I enjoy your painting, and if I had
dined there could be no dessert more to my taste than your portrait."</p>
<p>"That I have still to furnish," said the farmer; "but a time will come
when we may be able if we are not now; and I can tell you, senor, if I
could paint her gracefulness and her tall figure, it would astonish you;
but that is impossible because she is bent double with her knees up to her
mouth; but for all that it is easy to see that if she could stand up she'd
knock her head against the ceiling; and she would have given her hand to
my bachelor ere this, only that she can't stretch it out, for it's
contracted; but still one can see its elegance and fine make by its long
furrowed nails."</p>
<p>"That will do, brother," said Sancho; "consider you have painted her from
head to foot; what is it you want now? Come to the point without all this
beating about the bush, and all these scraps and additions."</p>
<p>"I want your worship, senor," said the farmer, "to do me the favour of
giving me a letter of recommendation to the girl's father, begging him to
be so good as to let this marriage take place, as we are not ill-matched
either in the gifts of fortune or of nature; for to tell the truth, senor
governor, my son is possessed of a devil, and there is not a day but the
evil spirits torment him three or four times; and from having once fallen
into the fire, he has his face puckered up like a piece of parchment, and
his eyes watery and always running; but he has the disposition of an
angel, and if it was not for belabouring and pummelling himself he'd be a
saint."</p>
<p>"Is there anything else you want, good man?" said Sancho.</p>
<p>"There's another thing I'd like," said the farmer, "but I'm afraid to
mention it; however, out it must; for after all I can't let it be rotting
in my breast, come what may. I mean, senor, that I'd like your worship to
give me three hundred or six hundred ducats as a help to my bachelor's
portion, to help him in setting up house; for they must, in short, live by
themselves, without being subject to the interferences of their
fathers-in-law."</p>
<p>"Just see if there's anything else you'd like," said Sancho, "and don't
hold back from mentioning it out of bashfulness or modesty."</p>
<p>"No, indeed there is not," said the farmer.</p>
<p>The moment he said this the governor started to his feet, and seizing the
chair he had been sitting on exclaimed, "By all that's good, you ill-bred,
boorish Don Bumpkin, if you don't get out of this at once and hide
yourself from my sight, I'll lay your head open with this chair. You
whoreson rascal, you devil's own painter, and is it at this hour you come
to ask me for six hundred ducats! How should I have them, you stinking
brute? And why should I give them to you if I had them, you knave and
blockhead? What have I to do with Miguelturra or the whole family of the
Perlerines? Get out I say, or by the life of my lord the duke I'll do as I
said. You're not from Miguelturra, but some knave sent here from hell to
tempt me. Why, you villain, I have not yet had the government half a day,
and you want me to have six hundred ducats already!"</p>
<p>The carver made signs to the farmer to leave the room, which he did with
his head down, and to all appearance in terror lest the governor should
carry his threats into effect, for the rogue knew very well how to play
his part.</p>
<p>But let us leave Sancho in his wrath, and peace be with them all; and let
us return to Don Quixote, whom we left with his face bandaged and doctored
after the cat wounds, of which he was not cured for eight days; and on one
of these there befell him what Cide Hamete promises to relate with that
exactitude and truth with which he is wont to set forth everything
connected with this great history, however minute it may be.</p>
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