<h2 class="label">XXV</h2>
<h2 class="main">THE HONEST WITCH</h2></div>
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<p class="par first">[Song Sang-in matriculated in 1601. He was a just
man, and feared by the dishonest element of the Court. In 1605 he
graduated and became a provincial governor. He nearly lost his life in
the disturbances of the reign of King Kwang-hai, and was exiled to
Quelpart for a period of ten years, but in the spring of 1623 he was
recalled.]</p>
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<h3 class="main"><i>The Story</i></h3></div>
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<p class="par first">There was a Korean once, called Song Sang-in,
whose mind was upright and whose spirit was true. He hated witches with
all his might, and regarded them as deceivers of the people. “By
their so-called prayers,” said he, “they devour the
people’s goods. There is no limit to the foolishness and
extravagance that accompanies them. This doctrine of theirs is all
nonsense. Would that I could rid the earth of them and wipe out their
names for ever.” <span class="pagenum">[<SPAN name="xd21e2055" href="#xd21e2055" name="xd21e2055">138</SPAN>]</span></p>
<p class="par">Some time later Song was appointed magistrate of Nam Won
County in Chulla Province. On his arrival he issued the following
order: “If any witch is found in this county, let her be beaten
to death.” The whole place was so thoroughly spied upon that all
the witches made their escape to other prefectures. The magistrate
thought, “Now we are rid of them, and that ends the matter for
this county at any rate.”</p>
<p class="par">On a certain day he went out for a walk, and rested for
a time at <i>Kwang-han</i> Pavilion. As he looked out from his coign of
vantage, he saw a woman approaching on horseback with a witch’s
drum on her head. He looked intently to make sure, and to his
astonishment he saw that she was indeed a <i>mutang</i> (witch). He
sent a <i>yamen</i>-runner to have her arrested, and when she was
brought before him he asked, “Are you a <i>mutang</i>?”</p>
<p class="par">She replied, “Yes, I am.”</p>
<p class="par">“Then,” said he, “you did not know of
the official order issued?”</p>
<p class="par">“Oh yes, I heard of it,” was her reply.</p>
<p class="par">He then asked, “Are you not afraid to die, that
you stay here in this county?”</p>
<p class="par">The <i>mutang</i> bowed, and made answer, “I have
a matter of complaint to lay before your Excellency to be put right;
please take note of it and grant my request. It is this: There are true
<i>mutangs</i> <span class="pagenum">[<SPAN name="xd21e2088" href="#xd21e2088" name="xd21e2088">139</SPAN>]</span>and false <i>mutangs</i>.
False <i>mutangs</i> ought to be killed, but you would not kill an
honest <i>mutang</i>, would you? Your orders pertain to false
<i>mutangs</i>; I do not understand them as pertaining to those who are
true. I am an honest <i>mutang</i>; I knew you would not kill me, so I
remained here in peace.”</p>
<p class="par">The magistrate asked, “How do you know that there
are honest <i>mutangs</i>?”</p>
<p class="par">The woman replied, “Let’s put the matter to
the test and see. If I am not proven honest, let me die.”</p>
<p class="par">“Very well,” said the magistrate; “but
can you really make good, and do you truly know how to call back
departed spirits?”</p>
<p class="par">The <i>mutang</i> answered, “I can.”</p>
<p class="par">The magistrate suddenly thought of an intimate friend
who had been dead for some time, and he said to her, “I had a
friend of such and such rank in Seoul; can you call his spirit back to
me?”</p>
<p class="par">The <i>mutang</i> replied, “Let me do so; but
first you must prepare food, with wine, and serve it
properly.”</p>
<p class="par">The magistrate thought for a moment, and then said to
himself, “It is a serious matter to take a person’s life;
let me find out first if she is true or not, and then decide.” So
he had the food brought. <span class="pagenum">[<SPAN name="xd21e2130" href="#xd21e2130" name="xd21e2130">140</SPAN>]</span></p>
<p class="par">The <i>mutang</i> said also, “I want a suit of
your clothes, too, please.” This was brought, and she spread her
mat in the courtyard, placed the food in order, donned the dress, and
so made all preliminary arrangements. She then lifted her eyes toward
heaven and uttered the strange magic sounds by which spirits are
called, meanwhile shaking a tinkling bell. In a little she turned and
said, “I’ve come.” Then she began telling the sad
story of his sickness and death and their separation. She reminded the
magistrate of how they had played together, and of things that had
happened when they were at school at their lessons; of the difficulties
they had met in the examinations; of experiences that had come to them
during their terms of office. She told secrets that they had confided
to each other as intimate friends, and many matters most definitely
that only they two knew. Not a single mistake did she make, but told
the truth in every detail.</p>
<p class="par">The magistrate, when he heard these things, began to
cry, saying, “The soul of my friend is really present; I can no
longer doubt or deny it.” Then he ordered the choicest fare
possible to be prepared as a sacrifice to his friend. In a little the
friend bade him farewell and took his departure. <span class="pagenum">[<SPAN name="xd21e2138" href="#xd21e2138" name=
"xd21e2138">141</SPAN>]</span></p>
<p class="par">The magistrate said, “Alas! I thought
<i>mutangs</i> were a brood of liars, but now I know that there are
true <i>mutangs</i> as well as false.” He gave her rich rewards,
sent her away in safety, recalled his order against witches, and
refrained from any matters pertaining to them for ever after.</p>
<p class="par signed"><span class="sc">Im Bang.</span> <span class="pagenum">[<SPAN name="xd21e2151" href="#xd21e2151" name=
"xd21e2151">142</SPAN>]</span></p>
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<div id="ch26" class="div1 chapter"><span class="pagenum">[<SPAN href="#xd21e447">Contents</SPAN>]</span>
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