<SPAN name="To_Walter_Smeed"></SPAN>
<h2>To Walter Smeed</h2>
<p class="c3">Concerning Creeds and Marriage<br/>
</p>
<p>Before you left us, I realized that you and my pretty secretary
were finding matters of mutual interest.
</p>
<p>Therefore, I am not surprised that you are thinking seriously of
her as a future companion.
</p>
<p>Rosalie is a charming, intelligent, warm-hearted, excellent
girl, and there is no reason why she would not make you a good
wife, save the one you mention—the difference in your creeds.
</p>
<p>You are a Roman Catholic, Rosalie is a devout Protestant.
</p>
<p>Were the cases reversed, and were you the Protestant and Rosalie
the Catholic, I should say the chances of happiness were greater
than as conditions now stand.
</p>
<p>As a rule, the most religious man is more liberal than the
religious woman. And when marriage between a Roman Catholic and a
Protestant is the question, there is need of greater liberality on
the part of the Protestant than on that of the Catholic.
</p>
<p>Why? Because with the Protestant there is no consideration to be
thought of outside of his or her own convictions and feelings.
</p>
<p>With the Catholic, the power of the Church and the law regarding
the rearing of the children in its faith walks beside the
contracting party, sits at the table, and sleeps on the marital
couch.
</p>
<p>There is no happiness for the husband or wife who has entered
into such a marriage, after the arrival of children, unless the
laws of the Church are obeyed.
</p>
<p>When the wife is a Catholic, the fact that she is a good woman
and true wife satisfies the Protestant husband, as a rule, and he
makes no objection to her carrying out the contract with her Church
regarding the education of the children.
</p>
<p>If they are as moral and good as their mother, he does not care
what faith occupies their hearts or in what way they worship God.
</p>
<p>But to the mother this is a matter of vital importance.
</p>
<p>Woman is by nature more devout than man.
</p>
<p>Woman is by nature more tyrannical than man.
</p>
<p>Take those two characteristics, and add to them the tendency of
many women to bigotry and intolerance, and it makes the matter of
creeds vital in marriage.
</p>
<p>Rosalie is broader-minded than many women, yet she is devoted to
the Congregational Church, and rarely misses attendance.
</p>
<p>It will be an easy matter for her to accept your faith for
yourself and to allow you to attend your own church, and she is, I
am sure, broad enough to go with you occasionally, if you request
it.
</p>
<p>But when she becomes a mother, and the children's minds are
unfolding, I doubt her willingness to have them brought up in any
faith save her own.
</p>
<p>To an unwedded girl in love, a child is a very indistinct
creature.
</p>
<p>To a mother, it is a very real being.
</p>
<p>I have seen men as deeply in love as you are, with women as
liberal-minded as Rosalie, become very unhappy after marriage
through the opposite ideas of the wife regarding the education of
children.
</p>
<p>You must remember how much more closely a mother's life is
entwined about her children, and how much more of their association
usually falls to her than to the father.
</p>
<p>This is especially true of daughters, and is true of sons up to
a certain age.
</p>
<p>You can understand, I am sure, how much more companionship a
mother would find in children who accepted her faith and attended
her church than in those whose spiritual paths led in another
direction.
</p>
<p>I know Rosalie realizes that a good life, not a certain creed,
leads to the goal she seeks, after this phase of existence closes,
and she does not ask you to change your faith. But while she would
also believe her children were on the road to that goal, she would
want them to walk through her path and by her side.
</p>
<p>It will be hard to relinquish the woman you love, to-day, for
the children who might not come to-morrow.
</p>
<p>Yet I can give you the counsel you asked on this matter only
from my personal observation of similar unions.
</p>
<p>I should advise you to try an absence of some duration, and to
forget Rosalie if you can, since you have not yet declared
yourself.
</p>
<p>Better a little temporary sorrow than a life of discord.
</p>
<p>As you grow older your religion will, in all probability, gain a
stronger ascendency over your nature, and the church to which you
belong is very tenacious in its hold upon its members.
</p>
<p>Rosalie is not of a yielding nature, and as I said before, she
is more devoted to her church than most young women of the day.
</p>
<p>The physical phases of your love blind you now. But these phases
are only a part of the tie which must bind husband and wife to make
love enduring through all of life's vicissitudes.
</p>
<p>There must be mental companionship, and to be a complete union
there must be sympathy in spiritual ideas.
</p>
<p>The very young do not realize this fact, but it is forced upon
the mature.
</p>
<p>Marital love is like a tree. It first roots in the soil of
earth, and then lifts its branches to the heavens. Unless it does
so lift its branches it is stunted and deformed, and is not a tree.
Unless it roots in earth it is not a tree, but an air-plant or a
cobweb.
</p>
<p>You want to be sure the tree you are thinking to make a shelter
for your whole life, will have far-reaching and uplifting branches,
and will not be merely an earth-bound twig.
</p>
<p>Since your church permits no second marriage save by the door of
death, do not make a mistake in your first.
</p>
<p>Take a year, at least, of absence and separation, and think the
matter over.
</p><hr class="c2">
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