<SPAN name="To_a_Young_Man"></SPAN>
<h2>To a Young Man</h2>
<p class="c3">Ambitious for Literary Honours<br/>
</p>
<p>Your achievements in college, where you distinguished yourself
in rhetoric and literature, would justify you in thinking seriously
of a career as an author.
</p>
<p>And the fact that your father wishes you to take charge of his
brokerage business, and to relinquish your literary aspirations,
should not deter you from carrying out your ambitions.
</p>
<p>Prom your mother you inherit a mind and temperament which wholly
unfit you for the pursuits your father follows and enjoys. You are
no more suited to make a successful broker than he is fitted to
write an Iliad.
</p>
<p>Try and make him understand this, and try and convince him that
to yield to his wishes in this matter, means the sacrifice of your
tastes, the waste of your talents, and the destruction of your
happiness.
</p>
<p>If he cannot be convinced by your consistent and respectful
arguments, then you must quietly, but firmly, refuse to accept a
career distasteful to you.
</p>
<p>No parent has a right to drive a child into so undesirable a
path for life as this would prove to one of your nature.
</p>
<p>Your father would think the horticulturist insane, who took a
delicate fern and planted it in arid soil, on a hilltop, far from
shade, and expected it to thrive and bear blossoms like the cactus.
</p>
<p>Yet this would be no more unreasonable, than to expect a son of
your temperament and inclinations to be happy and successful in
Wall Street.
</p>
<p>It is a curious study to watch parents, and to observe their
utter lack of knowledge regarding a child's nature and
capabilities; and to find them not only ignorant in those important
matters, but unwilling to be enlightened.
</p>
<p>You say it makes your father angry to have any one refer to your
literary talents.
</p>
<p>I remember when your father bred race-horses, and how proud he
was that a two-year-old colt showed traits and points noticeably
like its high-priced dam.
</p>
<p>He chose for your mother, a woman of rare mind, and of poetic
taste, and why should he not be proud and glad that his son
resembles her? When will fathers learn that sons are more
frequently like their mothers, and daughters like their fathers,
than otherwise?
</p>
<p>The temporary dissatisfaction of your father is not so sad to
contemplate as your own lifelong disappointment if you accede to
his wishes in this matter.
</p>
<p>Each individual has a right to choose his own career in life, so
long as that career is respectable and bodes no evil to humanity.
</p>
<p>If, as your father threatens, he refuses to give you support
while you are exploring the field of literature, you should feel
grateful to him for this unintentional incentive to success.
</p>
<p>I do not agree with those who consider the necessity to earn
money a misfortune to genius.
</p>
<p>I believe the greatest works of art given to the world have been
brought to light through necessity.
</p>
<p>The artistic temperament is almost invariably combined with a
propensity to dream, and to float upon the clouds of imagination.
</p>
<p>The ranks of wealth and comfort are full of talented and
accomplished people who "never are, but always to be" great.
</p>
<p>One great man in a score may have been reared in affluence, but
I doubt if the statistics would show so large a percentage.
</p>
<p>There are many hills which contain valuable ore, but if the
owner sits in ease upon these elevations, and gazes at the sunsets,
he does not find the ore. If he is a poor man, and takes his pick
and <i>digs</i>, he finds his fortune.
</p>
<p>At first he may cast out only loose earth and stones, but by
this very necessity to find valuables, he continues to search until
the ore is reached.
</p>
<p>Were you to remain at home and enjoy all the benefits of your
father's wealth, I doubt if you would have the persistence to dig
down into the mine you possess within you.
</p>
<p>You would sit on the hilltop and dream.
</p>
<p>If you are forced to write to live, you may cast up some rubbish
from the surface; yet by the continual digging you will reveal all
that lies below.
</p>
<p>Regarding the style you speak of adopting, let your feeling come
<i>first</i>, your style of expressing that feeling <i>second</i>.
Say nothing merely to exhibit your style—and hold back some strong
feelings until you can give them the best expression.
</p>
<p>As to the methods of getting your work before the public and the
"influence" you need, I can only assure you that unless you write
with purpose, and power, and passionate enjoyment of your art,
forgetful of all things save your desire to express yourself, no
influence on earth can do more than give you a page in a magazine,
or a column in a newspaper for an occasion or two. And if you do
write under those conditions, you will need no influence: for it is
just such writing the world wants; and the editors and publishers
will be forced to read you, whether they are inclined to or not.
</p>
<p>Christopher Columbus found his continent because he was so
determined, so persistent, so certain that unknown lands awaited
him.
</p>
<p>It made no difference who told him that all the earth had been
discovered, and that he would never be able to succeed in his wild
venture. His purpose was too strong to be influenced by the doubts
of others.
</p>
<p>It has always seemed to me that God would have made a continent
to reward such a search, had it not already existed.
</p>
<p>Unless you set forth on the sea of literature, with the spirit
of a Columbus in your soul, you may as well give up the idea of
finding the Port of Glory. If you do set forth with that spirit,
you need ask no mortal influence.
</p>
<p>God is the only influence genius needs.
</p>
<p>Perseverance the only method.
</p>
<p>To find the way to success alone, is the test of talent.
</p>
<p>Some influential author might give you the entreé once to
a magazine. But editors and publishers are men of purely business
instincts, and they will not accept work on the recommendation of
any third party, which they think their public will not like. Their
constant effort is to find what that public <i>does like</i>, and
the unknown author has an equal advantage with the genius, if he
sends such material.
</p>
<p>An author once told me that he "trapped" twenty manuscripts and
sent them out to editors, and all came back unread, as his "trap"
proved.
</p>
<p>Since he sent them forth with such doubts in his mind, it is no
wonder his trap succeeded and his manuscripts failed.
</p>
<p>No great literary fire of purpose could be in the mind of a man
who spent thought and time on such a plot to trick an editor. And
because there was no great flame, the inanimate manuscripts were
returned unread. For even a package of paper sends out its "aura,"
and invites or repels attention.
</p>
<p>If you are discouraged by the people who tell you that
"everything has been written," and that you can only be a faint
echo of greater souls, then you do not deserve success. I have no
doubt the croakers of that day told Shakespeare the same.
</p>
<p>It seems that Shakespeare did take many old themes and other
people's plots and ideas to re-create in his own way. And what a
way! Surely he who best uses an idea is most entitled to the
credit.
</p>
<p>There is nothing new under the sun, but there is always the new
audience. For the majestic old poem of Spring, bound over in new
covers of green, God creates fresh, eager young eyes and hearts
each year. And not yet has he said to the year, "Do not attempt
another spring—there have been so many before, you can but repeat
their beauties." Then why should any mortal say to the poet or the
author, "Do not try to write—it has all been said before."
</p>
<p>Proceed, my young friend, and write what is in your heart.
Nothing quite the same was ever in any heart before, and yet the
greater part of it has been in all hearts, and will be in all
hearts, so long as the world lasts.
</p>
<p>Remember that when you write from the heart, it will go to the
hearts of your readers: and when you write from your head it will
go no lower than the head.
</p>
<p>And if the critics score or ridicule you, consider yourself on
the path to success.
</p>
<p>If you have a message for the world, nothing and nobody can
prevent you from delivering it.
</p>
<p>He only fails who has nothing to say.
</p><hr class="c2">
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />