<h2><SPAN name="chap01"></SPAN>Chapter I<br/> The Cyclone</h2>
<p>Dorothy lived in the midst of the great Kansas prairies, with Uncle Henry, who
was a farmer, and Aunt Em, who was the farmer’s wife. Their house was
small, for the lumber to build it had to be carried by wagon many miles. There
were four walls, a floor and a roof, which made one room; and this room
contained a rusty looking cookstove, a cupboard for the dishes, a table, three
or four chairs, and the beds. Uncle Henry and Aunt Em had a big bed in one
corner, and Dorothy a little bed in another corner. There was no garret at all,
and no cellar—except a small hole dug in the ground, called a cyclone
cellar, where the family could go in case one of those great whirlwinds arose,
mighty enough to crush any building in its path. It was reached by a trap door
in the middle of the floor, from which a ladder led down into the small, dark
hole.</p>
<p>When Dorothy stood in the doorway and looked around, she could see nothing but
the great gray prairie on every side. Not a tree nor a house broke the broad
sweep of flat country that reached to the edge of the sky in all directions.
The sun had baked the plowed land into a gray mass, with little cracks running
through it. Even the grass was not green, for the sun had burned the tops of
the long blades until they were the same gray color to be seen everywhere. Once
the house had been painted, but the sun blistered the paint and the rains
washed it away, and now the house was as dull and gray as everything else.</p>
<p>When Aunt Em came there to live she was a young, pretty wife. The sun and wind
had changed her, too. They had taken the sparkle from her eyes and left them a
sober gray; they had taken the red from her cheeks and lips, and they were gray
also. She was thin and gaunt, and never smiled now. When Dorothy, who was an
orphan, first came to her, Aunt Em had been so startled by the child’s
laughter that she would scream and press her hand upon her heart whenever
Dorothy’s merry voice reached her ears; and she still looked at the
little girl with wonder that she could find anything to laugh at.</p>
<p>Uncle Henry never laughed. He worked hard from morning till night and did not
know what joy was. He was gray also, from his long beard to his rough boots,
and he looked stern and solemn, and rarely spoke.</p>
<p>It was Toto that made Dorothy laugh, and saved her from growing as gray as her
other surroundings. Toto was not gray; he was a little black dog, with long
silky hair and small black eyes that twinkled merrily on either side of his
funny, wee nose. Toto played all day long, and Dorothy played with him, and
loved him dearly.</p>
<p>Today, however, they were not playing. Uncle Henry sat upon the doorstep and
looked anxiously at the sky, which was even grayer than usual. Dorothy stood in
the door with Toto in her arms, and looked at the sky too. Aunt Em was washing
the dishes.</p>
<p>From the far north they heard a low wail of the wind, and Uncle Henry and
Dorothy could see where the long grass bowed in waves before the coming storm.
There now came a sharp whistling in the air from the south, and as they turned
their eyes that way they saw ripples in the grass coming from that direction
also.</p>
<p>Suddenly Uncle Henry stood up.</p>
<p>“There’s a cyclone coming, Em,” he called to his wife.
“I’ll go look after the stock.” Then he ran toward the sheds
where the cows and horses were kept.</p>
<p>Aunt Em dropped her work and came to the door. One glance told her of the
danger close at hand.</p>
<p>“Quick, Dorothy!” she screamed. “Run for the cellar!”</p>
<p>Toto jumped out of Dorothy’s arms and hid under the bed, and the girl
started to get him. Aunt Em, badly frightened, threw open the trap door in the
floor and climbed down the ladder into the small, dark hole. Dorothy caught
Toto at last and started to follow her aunt. When she was halfway across the
room there came a great shriek from the wind, and the house shook so hard that
she lost her footing and sat down suddenly upon the floor.</p>
<p>Then a strange thing happened.</p>
<p>The house whirled around two or three times and rose slowly through the air.
Dorothy felt as if she were going up in a balloon.</p>
<p>The north and south winds met where the house stood, and made it the exact
center of the cyclone. In the middle of a cyclone the air is generally still,
but the great pressure of the wind on every side of the house raised it up
higher and higher, until it was at the very top of the cyclone; and there it
remained and was carried miles and miles away as easily as you could carry a
feather.</p>
<p>It was very dark, and the wind howled horribly around her, but Dorothy found
she was riding quite easily. After the first few whirls around, and one other
time when the house tipped badly, she felt as if she were being rocked gently,
like a baby in a cradle.</p>
<p>Toto did not like it. He ran about the room, now here, now there, barking
loudly; but Dorothy sat quite still on the floor and waited to see what would
happen.</p>
<p>Once Toto got too near the open trap door, and fell in; and at first the little
girl thought she had lost him. But soon she saw one of his ears sticking up
through the hole, for the strong pressure of the air was keeping him up so that
he could not fall. She crept to the hole, caught Toto by the ear, and dragged
him into the room again, afterward closing the trap door so that no more
accidents could happen.</p>
<p>Hour after hour passed away, and slowly Dorothy got over her fright; but she
felt quite lonely, and the wind shrieked so loudly all about her that she
nearly became deaf. At first she had wondered if she would be dashed to pieces
when the house fell again; but as the hours passed and nothing terrible
happened, she stopped worrying and resolved to wait calmly and see what the
future would bring. At last she crawled over the swaying floor to her bed, and
lay down upon it; and Toto followed and lay down beside her.</p>
<p>In spite of the swaying of the house and the wailing of the wind, Dorothy soon
closed her eyes and fell fast asleep.</p>
<h2><SPAN name="chap02"></SPAN>Chapter II<br/> The Council with the Munchkins</h2>
<p>She was awakened by a shock, so sudden and severe that if Dorothy had not been
lying on the soft bed she might have been hurt. As it was, the jar made her
catch her breath and wonder what had happened; and Toto put his cold little
nose into her face and whined dismally. Dorothy sat up and noticed that the
house was not moving; nor was it dark, for the bright sunshine came in at the
window, flooding the little room. She sprang from her bed and with Toto at her
heels ran and opened the door.</p>
<p>The little girl gave a cry of amazement and looked about her, her eyes growing
bigger and bigger at the wonderful sights she saw.</p>
<p>The cyclone had set the house down very gently—for a cyclone—in the
midst of a country of marvelous beauty. There were lovely patches of greensward
all about, with stately trees bearing rich and luscious fruits. Banks of
gorgeous flowers were on every hand, and birds with rare and brilliant plumage
sang and fluttered in the trees and bushes. A little way off was a small brook,
rushing and sparkling along between green banks, and murmuring in a voice very
grateful to a little girl who had lived so long on the dry, gray prairies.</p>
<p>While she stood looking eagerly at the strange and beautiful sights, she
noticed coming toward her a group of the queerest people she had ever seen.
They were not as big as the grown folk she had always been used to; but neither
were they very small. In fact, they seemed about as tall as Dorothy, who was a
well-grown child for her age, although they were, so far as looks go, many
years older.</p>
<p>Three were men and one a woman, and all were oddly dressed. They wore round
hats that rose to a small point a foot above their heads, with little bells
around the brims that tinkled sweetly as they moved. The hats of the men were
blue; the little woman’s hat was white, and she wore a white gown that
hung in pleats from her shoulders. Over it were sprinkled little stars that
glistened in the sun like diamonds. The men were dressed in blue, of the same
shade as their hats, and wore well-polished boots with a deep roll of blue at
the tops. The men, Dorothy thought, were about as old as Uncle Henry, for two
of them had beards. But the little woman was doubtless much older. Her face was
covered with wrinkles, her hair was nearly white, and she walked rather
stiffly.</p>
<p>When these people drew near the house where Dorothy was standing in the
doorway, they paused and whispered among themselves, as if afraid to come
farther. But the little old woman walked up to Dorothy, made a low bow and
said, in a sweet voice:</p>
<p>“You are welcome, most noble Sorceress, to the land of the Munchkins. We
are so grateful to you for having killed the Wicked Witch of the East, and for
setting our people free from bondage.”</p>
<p>Dorothy listened to this speech with wonder. What could the little woman
possibly mean by calling her a sorceress, and saying she had killed the Wicked
Witch of the East? Dorothy was an innocent, harmless little girl, who had been
carried by a cyclone many miles from home; and she had never killed anything in
all her life.</p>
<p>But the little woman evidently expected her to answer; so Dorothy said, with
hesitation, “You are very kind, but there must be some mistake. I have
not killed anything.”</p>
<p>“Your house did, anyway,” replied the little old woman, with a
laugh, “and that is the same thing. See!” she continued, pointing
to the corner of the house. “There are her two feet, still sticking out
from under a block of wood.”</p>
<p>Dorothy looked, and gave a little cry of fright. There, indeed, just under the
corner of the great beam the house rested on, two feet were sticking out, shod
in silver shoes with pointed toes.</p>
<p>“Oh, dear! Oh, dear!” cried Dorothy, clasping her hands together in
dismay. “The house must have fallen on her. Whatever shall we do?”</p>
<p>“There is nothing to be done,” said the little woman calmly.</p>
<p>“But who was she?” asked Dorothy.</p>
<p>“She was the Wicked Witch of the East, as I said,” answered the
little woman. “She has held all the Munchkins in bondage for many years,
making them slave for her night and day. Now they are all set free, and are
grateful to you for the favor.”</p>
<p>“Who are the Munchkins?” inquired Dorothy.</p>
<p>“They are the people who live in this land of the East where the Wicked
Witch ruled.”</p>
<p>“Are you a Munchkin?” asked Dorothy.</p>
<p>“No, but I am their friend, although I live in the land of the North.
When they saw the Witch of the East was dead the Munchkins sent a swift
messenger to me, and I came at once. I am the Witch of the North.”</p>
<p>“Oh, gracious!” cried Dorothy. “Are you a real witch?”</p>
<p>“Yes, indeed,” answered the little woman. “But I am a good
witch, and the people love me. I am not as powerful as the Wicked Witch was who
ruled here, or I should have set the people free myself.”</p>
<p>“But I thought all witches were wicked,” said the girl, who was
half frightened at facing a real witch. “Oh, no, that is a great mistake.
There were only four witches in all the Land of Oz, and two of them, those who
live in the North and the South, are good witches. I know this is true, for I
am one of them myself, and cannot be mistaken. Those who dwelt in the East and
the West were, indeed, wicked witches; but now that you have killed one of
them, there is but one Wicked Witch in all the Land of Oz—the one who
lives in the West.”</p>
<p>“But,” said Dorothy, after a moment’s thought, “Aunt Em
has told me that the witches were all dead—years and years ago.”</p>
<p>“Who is Aunt Em?” inquired the little old woman.</p>
<p>“She is my aunt who lives in Kansas, where I came from.”</p>
<p>The Witch of the North seemed to think for a time, with her head bowed and her
eyes upon the ground. Then she looked up and said, “I do not know where
Kansas is, for I have never heard that country mentioned before. But tell me,
is it a civilized country?”</p>
<p>“Oh, yes,” replied Dorothy.</p>
<p>“Then that accounts for it. In the civilized countries I believe there
are no witches left, nor wizards, nor sorceresses, nor magicians. But, you see,
the Land of Oz has never been civilized, for we are cut off from all the rest
of the world. Therefore we still have witches and wizards amongst us.”</p>
<p>“Who are the wizards?” asked Dorothy.</p>
<p>“Oz himself is the Great Wizard,” answered the Witch, sinking her
voice to a whisper. “He is more powerful than all the rest of us
together. He lives in the City of Emeralds.”</p>
<p>Dorothy was going to ask another question, but just then the Munchkins, who had
been standing silently by, gave a loud shout and pointed to the corner of the
house where the Wicked Witch had been lying.</p>
<p>“What is it?” asked the little old woman, and looked, and began to
laugh. The feet of the dead Witch had disappeared entirely, and nothing was
left but the silver shoes.</p>
<p>“She was so old,” explained the Witch of the North, “that she
dried up quickly in the sun. That is the end of her. But the silver shoes are
yours, and you shall have them to wear.” She reached down and picked up
the shoes, and after shaking the dust out of them handed them to Dorothy.</p>
<p>“The Witch of the East was proud of those silver shoes,” said one
of the Munchkins, “and there is some charm connected with them; but what
it is we never knew.”</p>
<p>Dorothy carried the shoes into the house and placed them on the table. Then she
came out again to the Munchkins and said:</p>
<p>“I am anxious to get back to my aunt and uncle, for I am sure they will
worry about me. Can you help me find my way?”</p>
<p>The Munchkins and the Witch first looked at one another, and then at Dorothy,
and then shook their heads.</p>
<p>“At the East, not far from here,” said one, “there is a great
desert, and none could live to cross it.”</p>
<p>“It is the same at the South,” said another, “for I have been
there and seen it. The South is the country of the Quadlings.”</p>
<p>“I am told,” said the third man, “that it is the same at the
West. And that country, where the Winkies live, is ruled by the Wicked Witch of
the West, who would make you her slave if you passed her way.”</p>
<p>“The North is my home,” said the old lady, “and at its edge
is the same great desert that surrounds this Land of Oz. I’m afraid, my
dear, you will have to live with us.”</p>
<p>Dorothy began to sob at this, for she felt lonely among all these strange
people. Her tears seemed to grieve the kind-hearted Munchkins, for they
immediately took out their handkerchiefs and began to weep also. As for the
little old woman, she took off her cap and balanced the point on the end of her
nose, while she counted “One, two, three” in a solemn voice. At
once the cap changed to a slate, on which was written in big, white chalk
marks:</p>
<p class="center">
“LET DOROTHY GO TO THE CITY OF EMERALDS”</p>
<p>The little old woman took the slate from her nose, and having read the words on
it, asked, “Is your name Dorothy, my dear?”</p>
<p>“Yes,” answered the child, looking up and drying her tears.</p>
<p>“Then you must go to the City of Emeralds. Perhaps Oz will help
you.”</p>
<p>“Where is this city?” asked Dorothy.</p>
<p>“It is exactly in the center of the country, and is ruled by Oz, the
Great Wizard I told you of.”</p>
<p>“Is he a good man?” inquired the girl anxiously.</p>
<p>“He is a good Wizard. Whether he is a man or not I cannot tell, for I
have never seen him.”</p>
<p>“How can I get there?” asked Dorothy.</p>
<p>“You must walk. It is a long journey, through a country that is sometimes
pleasant and sometimes dark and terrible. However, I will use all the magic
arts I know of to keep you from harm.”</p>
<p>“Won’t you go with me?” pleaded the girl, who had begun to
look upon the little old woman as her only friend.</p>
<p>“No, I cannot do that,” she replied, “but I will give you my
kiss, and no one will dare injure a person who has been kissed by the Witch of
the North.”</p>
<p>She came close to Dorothy and kissed her gently on the forehead. Where her lips
touched the girl they left a round, shining mark, as Dorothy found out soon
after.</p>
<p>“The road to the City of Emeralds is paved with yellow brick,” said
the Witch, “so you cannot miss it. When you get to Oz do not be afraid of
him, but tell your story and ask him to help you. Good-bye, my dear.”</p>
<p>The three Munchkins bowed low to her and wished her a pleasant journey, after
which they walked away through the trees. The Witch gave Dorothy a friendly
little nod, whirled around on her left heel three times, and straightway
disappeared, much to the surprise of little Toto, who barked after her loudly
enough when she had gone, because he had been afraid even to growl while she
stood by.</p>
<p>But Dorothy, knowing her to be a witch, had expected her to disappear in just
that way, and was not surprised in the least.</p>
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