<h2><SPAN name="chap05"></SPAN>Chapter V<br/> The Rescue of the Tin Woodman</h2>
<p>When Dorothy awoke the sun was shining through the trees and Toto had long been
out chasing birds around him and squirrels. She sat up and looked around her.
There was the Scarecrow, still standing patiently in his corner, waiting for
her.</p>
<p>“We must go and search for water,” she said to him.</p>
<p>“Why do you want water?” he asked.</p>
<p>“To wash my face clean after the dust of the road, and to drink, so the
dry bread will not stick in my throat.”</p>
<p>“It must be inconvenient to be made of flesh,” said the Scarecrow
thoughtfully, “for you must sleep, and eat and drink. However, you have
brains, and it is worth a lot of bother to be able to think properly.”</p>
<p>They left the cottage and walked through the trees until they found a little
spring of clear water, where Dorothy drank and bathed and ate her breakfast.
She saw there was not much bread left in the basket, and the girl was thankful
the Scarecrow did not have to eat anything, for there was scarcely enough for
herself and Toto for the day.</p>
<p>When she had finished her meal, and was about to go back to the road of yellow
brick, she was startled to hear a deep groan near by.</p>
<p>“What was that?” she asked timidly.</p>
<p>“I cannot imagine,” replied the Scarecrow; “but we can go and
see.”</p>
<p>Just then another groan reached their ears, and the sound seemed to come from
behind them. They turned and walked through the forest a few steps, when
Dorothy discovered something shining in a ray of sunshine that fell between the
trees. She ran to the place and then stopped short, with a little cry of
surprise.</p>
<p>One of the big trees had been partly chopped through, and standing beside it,
with an uplifted axe in his hands, was a man made entirely of tin. His head and
arms and legs were jointed upon his body, but he stood perfectly motionless, as
if he could not stir at all.</p>
<p>Dorothy looked at him in amazement, and so did the Scarecrow, while Toto barked
sharply and made a snap at the tin legs, which hurt his teeth.</p>
<p>“Did you groan?” asked Dorothy.</p>
<p>“Yes,” answered the tin man, “I did. I’ve been groaning
for more than a year, and no one has ever heard me before or come to help
me.”</p>
<p>“What can I do for you?” she inquired softly, for she was moved by
the sad voice in which the man spoke.</p>
<p>“Get an oil-can and oil my joints,” he answered. “They are
rusted so badly that I cannot move them at all; if I am well oiled I shall soon
be all right again. You will find an oil-can on a shelf in my cottage.”</p>
<p>Dorothy at once ran back to the cottage and found the oil-can, and then she
returned and asked anxiously, “Where are your joints?”</p>
<p>“Oil my neck, first,” replied the Tin Woodman. So she oiled it, and
as it was quite badly rusted the Scarecrow took hold of the tin head and moved
it gently from side to side until it worked freely, and then the man could turn
it himself.</p>
<p>“Now oil the joints in my arms,” he said. And Dorothy oiled them
and the Scarecrow bent them carefully until they were quite free from rust and
as good as new.</p>
<p>The Tin Woodman gave a sigh of satisfaction and lowered his axe, which he
leaned against the tree.</p>
<p>“This is a great comfort,” he said. “I have been holding that
axe in the air ever since I rusted, and I’m glad to be able to put it
down at last. Now, if you will oil the joints of my legs, I shall be all right
once more.”</p>
<p>So they oiled his legs until he could move them freely; and he thanked them
again and again for his release, for he seemed a very polite creature, and very
grateful.</p>
<p>“I might have stood there always if you had not come along,” he
said; “so you have certainly saved my life. How did you happen to be
here?”</p>
<p>“We are on our way to the Emerald City to see the Great Oz,” she
answered, “and we stopped at your cottage to pass the night.”</p>
<p>“Why do you wish to see Oz?” he asked.</p>
<p>“I want him to send me back to Kansas, and the Scarecrow wants him to put
a few brains into his head,” she replied.</p>
<p>The Tin Woodman appeared to think deeply for a moment. Then he said:</p>
<p>“Do you suppose Oz could give me a heart?”</p>
<p>“Why, I guess so,” Dorothy answered. “It would be as easy as
to give the Scarecrow brains.”</p>
<p>“True,” the Tin Woodman returned. “So, if you will allow me
to join your party, I will also go to the Emerald City and ask Oz to help
me.”</p>
<p>“Come along,” said the Scarecrow heartily, and Dorothy added that
she would be pleased to have his company. So the Tin Woodman shouldered his axe
and they all passed through the forest until they came to the road that was
paved with yellow brick.</p>
<p>The Tin Woodman had asked Dorothy to put the oil-can in her basket.
“For,” he said, “if I should get caught in the rain, and rust
again, I would need the oil-can badly.”</p>
<p>It was a bit of good luck to have their new comrade join the party, for soon
after they had begun their journey again they came to a place where the trees
and branches grew so thick over the road that the travelers could not pass. But
the Tin Woodman set to work with his axe and chopped so well that soon he
cleared a passage for the entire party.</p>
<p>Dorothy was thinking so earnestly as they walked along that she did not notice
when the Scarecrow stumbled into a hole and rolled over to the side of the
road. Indeed he was obliged to call to her to help him up again.</p>
<p>“Why didn’t you walk around the hole?” asked the Tin Woodman.</p>
<p>“I don’t know enough,” replied the Scarecrow cheerfully.
“My head is stuffed with straw, you know, and that is why I am going to
Oz to ask him for some brains.”</p>
<p>“Oh, I see,” said the Tin Woodman. “But, after all, brains
are not the best things in the world.”</p>
<p>“Have you any?” inquired the Scarecrow.</p>
<p>“No, my head is quite empty,” answered the Woodman. “But once
I had brains, and a heart also; so, having tried them both, I should much
rather have a heart.”</p>
<p>“And why is that?” asked the Scarecrow.</p>
<p>“I will tell you my story, and then you will know.”</p>
<p>So, while they were walking through the forest, the Tin Woodman told the
following story:</p>
<p>“I was born the son of a woodman who chopped down trees in the forest and
sold the wood for a living. When I grew up, I too became a woodchopper, and
after my father died I took care of my old mother as long as she lived. Then I
made up my mind that instead of living alone I would marry, so that I might not
become lonely.</p>
<p>“There was one of the Munchkin girls who was so beautiful that I soon
grew to love her with all my heart. She, on her part, promised to marry me as
soon as I could earn enough money to build a better house for her; so I set to
work harder than ever. But the girl lived with an old woman who did not want
her to marry anyone, for she was so lazy she wished the girl to remain with her
and do the cooking and the housework. So the old woman went to the Wicked Witch
of the East, and promised her two sheep and a cow if she would prevent the
marriage. Thereupon the Wicked Witch enchanted my axe, and when I was chopping
away at my best one day, for I was anxious to get the new house and my wife as
soon as possible, the axe slipped all at once and cut off my left leg.</p>
<p>“This at first seemed a great misfortune, for I knew a one-legged man
could not do very well as a wood-chopper. So I went to a tinsmith and had him
make me a new leg out of tin. The leg worked very well, once I was used to it.
But my action angered the Wicked Witch of the East, for she had promised the
old woman I should not marry the pretty Munchkin girl. When I began chopping
again, my axe slipped and cut off my right leg. Again I went to the tinsmith,
and again he made me a leg out of tin. After this the enchanted axe cut off my
arms, one after the other; but, nothing daunted, I had them replaced with tin
ones. The Wicked Witch then made the axe slip and cut off my head, and at first
I thought that was the end of me. But the tinsmith happened to come along, and
he made me a new head out of tin.</p>
<p>“I thought I had beaten the Wicked Witch then, and I worked harder than
ever; but I little knew how cruel my enemy could be. She thought of a new way
to kill my love for the beautiful Munchkin maiden, and made my axe slip again,
so that it cut right through my body, splitting me into two halves. Once more
the tinsmith came to my help and made me a body of tin, fastening my tin arms
and legs and head to it, by means of joints, so that I could move around as
well as ever. But, alas! I had now no heart, so that I lost all my love for the
Munchkin girl, and did not care whether I married her or not. I suppose she is
still living with the old woman, waiting for me to come after her.</p>
<p>“My body shone so brightly in the sun that I felt very proud of it and it
did not matter now if my axe slipped, for it could not cut me. There was only
one danger—that my joints would rust; but I kept an oil-can in my cottage
and took care to oil myself whenever I needed it. However, there came a day
when I forgot to do this, and, being caught in a rainstorm, before I thought of
the danger my joints had rusted, and I was left to stand in the woods until you
came to help me. It was a terrible thing to undergo, but during the year I
stood there I had time to think that the greatest loss I had known was the loss
of my heart. While I was in love I was the happiest man on earth; but no one
can love who has not a heart, and so I am resolved to ask Oz to give me one. If
he does, I will go back to the Munchkin maiden and marry her.”</p>
<p>Both Dorothy and the Scarecrow had been greatly interested in the story of the
Tin Woodman, and now they knew why he was so anxious to get a new heart.</p>
<p>“All the same,” said the Scarecrow, “I shall ask for brains
instead of a heart; for a fool would not know what to do with a heart if he had
one.”</p>
<p>“I shall take the heart,” returned the Tin Woodman; “for
brains do not make one happy, and happiness is the best thing in the
world.”</p>
<p>Dorothy did not say anything, for she was puzzled to know which of her two
friends was right, and she decided if she could only get back to Kansas and
Aunt Em, it did not matter so much whether the Woodman had no brains and the
Scarecrow no heart, or each got what he wanted.</p>
<p>What worried her most was that the bread was nearly gone, and another meal for
herself and Toto would empty the basket. To be sure, neither the Woodman nor
the Scarecrow ever ate anything, but she was not made of tin nor straw, and
could not live unless she was fed.</p>
<h2><SPAN name="chap06"></SPAN>Chapter VI<br/> The Cowardly Lion</h2>
<p>All this time Dorothy and her companions had been walking through the thick
woods. The road was still paved with yellow brick, but these were much covered
by dried branches and dead leaves from the trees, and the walking was not at
all good.</p>
<p>There were few birds in this part of the forest, for birds love the open
country where there is plenty of sunshine. But now and then there came a deep
growl from some wild animal hidden among the trees. These sounds made the
little girl’s heart beat fast, for she did not know what made them; but
Toto knew, and he walked close to Dorothy’s side, and did not even bark
in return.</p>
<p>“How long will it be,” the child asked of the Tin Woodman,
“before we are out of the forest?”</p>
<p>“I cannot tell,” was the answer, “for I have never been to
the Emerald City. But my father went there once, when I was a boy, and he said
it was a long journey through a dangerous country, although nearer to the city
where Oz dwells the country is beautiful. But I am not afraid so long as I have
my oil-can, and nothing can hurt the Scarecrow, while you bear upon your
forehead the mark of the Good Witch’s kiss, and that will protect you
from harm.”</p>
<p>“But Toto!” said the girl anxiously. “What will protect
him?”</p>
<p>“We must protect him ourselves if he is in danger,” replied the Tin
Woodman.</p>
<p>Just as he spoke there came from the forest a terrible roar, and the next
moment a great Lion bounded into the road. With one blow of his paw he sent the
Scarecrow spinning over and over to the edge of the road, and then he struck at
the Tin Woodman with his sharp claws. But, to the Lion’s surprise, he
could make no impression on the tin, although the Woodman fell over in the road
and lay still.</p>
<p>Little Toto, now that he had an enemy to face, ran barking toward the Lion, and
the great beast had opened his mouth to bite the dog, when Dorothy, fearing
Toto would be killed, and heedless of danger, rushed forward and slapped the
Lion upon his nose as hard as she could, while she cried out:</p>
<p>“Don’t you dare to bite Toto! You ought to be ashamed of yourself,
a big beast like you, to bite a poor little dog!”</p>
<p>“I didn’t bite him,” said the Lion, as he rubbed his nose
with his paw where Dorothy had hit it.</p>
<p>“No, but you tried to,” she retorted. “You are nothing but a
big coward.”</p>
<p>“I know it,” said the Lion, hanging his head in shame.
“I’ve always known it. But how can I help it?”</p>
<p>“I don’t know, I’m sure. To think of your striking a stuffed
man, like the poor Scarecrow!”</p>
<p>“Is he stuffed?” asked the Lion in surprise, as he watched her pick
up the Scarecrow and set him upon his feet, while she patted him into shape
again.</p>
<p>“Of course he’s stuffed,” replied Dorothy, who was still
angry.</p>
<p>“That’s why he went over so easily,” remarked the Lion.
“It astonished me to see him whirl around so. Is the other one stuffed
also?”</p>
<p>“No,” said Dorothy, “he’s made of tin.” And she
helped the Woodman up again.</p>
<p>“That’s why he nearly blunted my claws,” said the Lion.
“When they scratched against the tin it made a cold shiver run down my
back. What is that little animal you are so tender of?”</p>
<p>“He is my dog, Toto,” answered Dorothy.</p>
<p>“Is he made of tin, or stuffed?” asked the Lion.</p>
<p>“Neither. He’s a—a—a meat dog,” said the girl.</p>
<p>“Oh! He’s a curious animal and seems remarkably small, now that I
look at him. No one would think of biting such a little thing, except a coward
like me,” continued the Lion sadly.</p>
<p>“What makes you a coward?” asked Dorothy, looking at the great
beast in wonder, for he was as big as a small horse.</p>
<p>“It’s a mystery,” replied the Lion. “I suppose I was
born that way. All the other animals in the forest naturally expect me to be
brave, for the Lion is everywhere thought to be the King of Beasts. I learned
that if I roared very loudly every living thing was frightened and got out of
my way. Whenever I’ve met a man I’ve been awfully scared; but I
just roared at him, and he has always run away as fast as he could go. If the
elephants and the tigers and the bears had ever tried to fight me, I should
have run myself—I’m such a coward; but just as soon as they hear me
roar they all try to get away from me, and of course I let them go.”</p>
<p>“But that isn’t right. The King of Beasts shouldn’t be a
coward,” said the Scarecrow.</p>
<p>“I know it,” returned the Lion, wiping a tear from his eye with the
tip of his tail. “It is my great sorrow, and makes my life very unhappy.
But whenever there is danger, my heart begins to beat fast.”</p>
<p>“Perhaps you have heart disease,” said the Tin Woodman.</p>
<p>“It may be,” said the Lion.</p>
<p>“If you have,” continued the Tin Woodman, “you ought to be
glad, for it proves you have a heart. For my part, I have no heart; so I cannot
have heart disease.”</p>
<p>“Perhaps,” said the Lion thoughtfully, “if I had no heart I
should not be a coward.”</p>
<p>“Have you brains?” asked the Scarecrow.</p>
<p>“I suppose so. I’ve never looked to see,” replied the Lion.</p>
<p>“I am going to the Great Oz to ask him to give me some,” remarked
the Scarecrow, “for my head is stuffed with straw.”</p>
<p>“And I am going to ask him to give me a heart,” said the Woodman.</p>
<p>“And I am going to ask him to send Toto and me back to Kansas,”
added Dorothy.</p>
<p>“Do you think Oz could give me courage?” asked the Cowardly Lion.</p>
<p>“Just as easily as he could give me brains,” said the Scarecrow.</p>
<p>“Or give me a heart,” said the Tin Woodman.</p>
<p>“Or send me back to Kansas,” said Dorothy.</p>
<p>“Then, if you don’t mind, I’ll go with you,” said the
Lion, “for my life is simply unbearable without a bit of courage.”</p>
<p>“You will be very welcome,” answered Dorothy, “for you will
help to keep away the other wild beasts. It seems to me they must be more
cowardly than you are if they allow you to scare them so easily.”</p>
<p>“They really are,” said the Lion, “but that doesn’t
make me any braver, and as long as I know myself to be a coward I shall be
unhappy.”</p>
<p>So once more the little company set off upon the journey, the Lion walking with
stately strides at Dorothy’s side. Toto did not approve of this new
comrade at first, for he could not forget how nearly he had been crushed
between the Lion’s great jaws. But after a time he became more at ease,
and presently Toto and the Cowardly Lion had grown to be good friends.</p>
<p>During the rest of that day there was no other adventure to mar the peace of
their journey. Once, indeed, the Tin Woodman stepped upon a beetle that was
crawling along the road, and killed the poor little thing. This made the Tin
Woodman very unhappy, for he was always careful not to hurt any living
creature; and as he walked along he wept several tears of sorrow and regret.
These tears ran slowly down his face and over the hinges of his jaw, and there
they rusted. When Dorothy presently asked him a question the Tin Woodman could
not open his mouth, for his jaws were tightly rusted together. He became
greatly frightened at this and made many motions to Dorothy to relieve him, but
she could not understand. The Lion was also puzzled to know what was wrong. But
the Scarecrow seized the oil-can from Dorothy’s basket and oiled the
Woodman’s jaws, so that after a few moments he could talk as well as
before.</p>
<p>“This will serve me a lesson,” said he, “to look where I
step. For if I should kill another bug or beetle I should surely cry again, and
crying rusts my jaws so that I cannot speak.”</p>
<p>Thereafter he walked very carefully, with his eyes on the road, and when he saw
a tiny ant toiling by he would step over it, so as not to harm it. The Tin
Woodman knew very well he had no heart, and therefore he took great care never
to be cruel or unkind to anything.</p>
<p>“You people with hearts,” he said, “have something to guide
you, and need never do wrong; but I have no heart, and so I must be very
careful. When Oz gives me a heart of course I needn’t mind so
much.”</p>
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