<h2><SPAN name="chap15"></SPAN>Chapter XV<br/> The Discovery of Oz, the Terrible</h2>
<p>The four travelers walked up to the great gate of Emerald City and rang the
bell. After ringing several times, it was opened by the same Guardian of the
Gates they had met before.</p>
<p>“What! are you back again?” he asked, in surprise.</p>
<p>“Do you not see us?” answered the Scarecrow.</p>
<p>“But I thought you had gone to visit the Wicked Witch of the West.”</p>
<p>“We did visit her,” said the Scarecrow.</p>
<p>“And she let you go again?” asked the man, in wonder.</p>
<p>“She could not help it, for she is melted,” explained the
Scarecrow.</p>
<p>“Melted! Well, that is good news, indeed,” said the man. “Who
melted her?”</p>
<p>“It was Dorothy,” said the Lion gravely.</p>
<p>“Good gracious!” exclaimed the man, and he bowed very low indeed
before her.</p>
<p>Then he led them into his little room and locked the spectacles from the great
box on all their eyes, just as he had done before. Afterward they passed on
through the gate into the Emerald City. When the people heard from the Guardian
of the Gates that Dorothy had melted the Wicked Witch of the West, they all
gathered around the travelers and followed them in a great crowd to the Palace
of Oz.</p>
<p>The soldier with the green whiskers was still on guard before the door, but he
let them in at once, and they were again met by the beautiful green girl, who
showed each of them to their old rooms at once, so they might rest until the
Great Oz was ready to receive them.</p>
<p>The soldier had the news carried straight to Oz that Dorothy and the other
travelers had come back again, after destroying the Wicked Witch; but Oz made
no reply. They thought the Great Wizard would send for them at once, but he did
not. They had no word from him the next day, nor the next, nor the next. The
waiting was tiresome and wearing, and at last they grew vexed that Oz should
treat them in so poor a fashion, after sending them to undergo hardships and
slavery. So the Scarecrow at last asked the green girl to take another message
to Oz, saying if he did not let them in to see him at once they would call the
Winged Monkeys to help them, and find out whether he kept his promises or not.
When the Wizard was given this message he was so frightened that he sent word
for them to come to the Throne Room at four minutes after nine o’clock
the next morning. He had once met the Winged Monkeys in the Land of the West,
and he did not wish to meet them again.</p>
<p>The four travelers passed a sleepless night, each thinking of the gift Oz had
promised to bestow on him. Dorothy fell asleep only once, and then she dreamed
she was in Kansas, where Aunt Em was telling her how glad she was to have her
little girl at home again.</p>
<p>Promptly at nine o’clock the next morning the green-whiskered soldier
came to them, and four minutes later they all went into the Throne Room of the
Great Oz.</p>
<p>Of course each one of them expected to see the Wizard in the shape he had taken
before, and all were greatly surprised when they looked about and saw no one at
all in the room. They kept close to the door and closer to one another, for the
stillness of the empty room was more dreadful than any of the forms they had
seen Oz take.</p>
<p>Presently they heard a solemn Voice, that seemed to come from somewhere near
the top of the great dome, and it said:</p>
<p>“I am Oz, the Great and Terrible. Why do you seek me?”</p>
<p>They looked again in every part of the room, and then, seeing no one, Dorothy
asked, “Where are you?”</p>
<p>“I am everywhere,” answered the Voice, “but to the eyes of
common mortals I am invisible. I will now seat myself upon my throne, that you
may converse with me.” Indeed, the Voice seemed just then to come
straight from the throne itself; so they walked toward it and stood in a row
while Dorothy said:</p>
<p>“We have come to claim our promise, O Oz.”</p>
<p>“What promise?” asked Oz.</p>
<p>“You promised to send me back to Kansas when the Wicked Witch was
destroyed,” said the girl.</p>
<p>“And you promised to give me brains,” said the Scarecrow.</p>
<p>“And you promised to give me a heart,” said the Tin Woodman.</p>
<p>“And you promised to give me courage,” said the Cowardly Lion.</p>
<p>“Is the Wicked Witch really destroyed?” asked the Voice, and
Dorothy thought it trembled a little.</p>
<p>“Yes,” she answered, “I melted her with a bucket of
water.”</p>
<p>“Dear me,” said the Voice, “how sudden! Well, come to me
tomorrow, for I must have time to think it over.”</p>
<p>“You’ve had plenty of time already,” said the Tin Woodman
angrily.</p>
<p>“We shan’t wait a day longer,” said the Scarecrow.</p>
<p>“You must keep your promises to us!” exclaimed Dorothy.</p>
<p>The Lion thought it might be as well to frighten the Wizard, so he gave a
large, loud roar, which was so fierce and dreadful that Toto jumped away from
him in alarm and tipped over the screen that stood in a corner. As it fell with
a crash they looked that way, and the next moment all of them were filled with
wonder. For they saw, standing in just the spot the screen had hidden, a little
old man, with a bald head and a wrinkled face, who seemed to be as much
surprised as they were. The Tin Woodman, raising his axe, rushed toward the
little man and cried out, “Who are you?”</p>
<p>“I am Oz, the Great and Terrible,” said the little man, in a
trembling voice. “But don’t strike me—please
don’t—and I’ll do anything you want me to.”</p>
<p>Our friends looked at him in surprise and dismay.</p>
<p>“I thought Oz was a great Head,” said Dorothy.</p>
<p>“And I thought Oz was a lovely Lady,” said the Scarecrow.</p>
<p>“And I thought Oz was a terrible Beast,” said the Tin Woodman.</p>
<p>“And I thought Oz was a Ball of Fire,” exclaimed the Lion.</p>
<p>“No, you are all wrong,” said the little man meekly. “I have
been making believe.”</p>
<p>“Making believe!” cried Dorothy. “Are you not a Great
Wizard?”</p>
<p>“Hush, my dear,” he said. “Don’t speak so loud, or you
will be overheard—and I should be ruined. I’m supposed to be a
Great Wizard.”</p>
<p>“And aren’t you?” she asked.</p>
<p>“Not a bit of it, my dear; I’m just a common man.”</p>
<p>“You’re more than that,” said the Scarecrow, in a grieved
tone; “you’re a humbug.”</p>
<p>“Exactly so!” declared the little man, rubbing his hands together
as if it pleased him. “I am a humbug.”</p>
<p>“But this is terrible,” said the Tin Woodman. “How shall I
ever get my heart?”</p>
<p>“Or I my courage?” asked the Lion.</p>
<p>“Or I my brains?” wailed the Scarecrow, wiping the tears from his
eyes with his coat sleeve.</p>
<p>“My dear friends,” said Oz, “I pray you not to speak of these
little things. Think of me, and the terrible trouble I’m in at being
found out.”</p>
<p>“Doesn’t anyone else know you’re a humbug?” asked
Dorothy.</p>
<p>“No one knows it but you four—and myself,” replied Oz.
“I have fooled everyone so long that I thought I should never be found
out. It was a great mistake my ever letting you into the Throne Room. Usually I
will not see even my subjects, and so they believe I am something
terrible.”</p>
<p>“But, I don’t understand,” said Dorothy, in bewilderment.
“How was it that you appeared to me as a great Head?”</p>
<p>“That was one of my tricks,” answered Oz. “Step this way,
please, and I will tell you all about it.”</p>
<p>He led the way to a small chamber in the rear of the Throne Room, and they all
followed him. He pointed to one corner, in which lay the great Head, made out
of many thicknesses of paper, and with a carefully painted face.</p>
<p>“This I hung from the ceiling by a wire,” said Oz. “I stood
behind the screen and pulled a thread, to make the eyes move and the mouth
open.”</p>
<p>“But how about the voice?” she inquired.</p>
<p>“Oh, I am a ventriloquist,” said the little man. “I can throw
the sound of my voice wherever I wish, so that you thought it was coming out of
the Head. Here are the other things I used to deceive you.” He showed the
Scarecrow the dress and the mask he had worn when he seemed to be the lovely
Lady. And the Tin Woodman saw that his terrible Beast was nothing but a lot of
skins, sewn together, with slats to keep their sides out. As for the Ball of
Fire, the false Wizard had hung that also from the ceiling. It was really a
ball of cotton, but when oil was poured upon it the ball burned fiercely.</p>
<p>“Really,” said the Scarecrow, “you ought to be ashamed of
yourself for being such a humbug.”</p>
<p>“I am—I certainly am,” answered the little man sorrowfully;
“but it was the only thing I could do. Sit down, please, there are plenty
of chairs; and I will tell you my story.”</p>
<p>So they sat down and listened while he told the following tale.</p>
<p>“I was born in Omaha—”</p>
<p>“Why, that isn’t very far from Kansas!” cried Dorothy.</p>
<p>“No, but it’s farther from here,” he said, shaking his head
at her sadly. “When I grew up I became a ventriloquist, and at that I was
very well trained by a great master. I can imitate any kind of a bird or
beast.” Here he mewed so like a kitten that Toto pricked up his ears and
looked everywhere to see where she was. “After a time,” continued
Oz, “I tired of that, and became a balloonist.”</p>
<p>“What is that?” asked Dorothy.</p>
<p>“A man who goes up in a balloon on circus day, so as to draw a crowd of
people together and get them to pay to see the circus,” he explained.</p>
<p>“Oh,” she said, “I know.”</p>
<p>“Well, one day I went up in a balloon and the ropes got twisted, so that
I couldn’t come down again. It went way up above the clouds, so far that
a current of air struck it and carried it many, many miles away. For a day and
a night I traveled through the air, and on the morning of the second day I
awoke and found the balloon floating over a strange and beautiful country.</p>
<p>“It came down gradually, and I was not hurt a bit. But I found myself in
the midst of a strange people, who, seeing me come from the clouds, thought I
was a great Wizard. Of course I let them think so, because they were afraid of
me, and promised to do anything I wished them to.</p>
<p>“Just to amuse myself, and keep the good people busy, I ordered them to
build this City, and my Palace; and they did it all willingly and well. Then I
thought, as the country was so green and beautiful, I would call it the Emerald
City; and to make the name fit better I put green spectacles on all the people,
so that everything they saw was green.”</p>
<p>“But isn’t everything here green?” asked Dorothy.</p>
<p>“No more than in any other city,” replied Oz; “but when you
wear green spectacles, why of course everything you see looks green to you. The
Emerald City was built a great many years ago, for I was a young man when the
balloon brought me here, and I am a very old man now. But my people have worn
green glasses on their eyes so long that most of them think it really is an
Emerald City, and it certainly is a beautiful place, abounding in jewels and
precious metals, and every good thing that is needed to make one happy. I have
been good to the people, and they like me; but ever since this Palace was
built, I have shut myself up and would not see any of them.</p>
<p>“One of my greatest fears was the Witches, for while I had no magical
powers at all I soon found out that the Witches were really able to do
wonderful things. There were four of them in this country, and they ruled the
people who live in the North and South and East and West. Fortunately, the
Witches of the North and South were good, and I knew they would do me no harm;
but the Witches of the East and West were terribly wicked, and had they not
thought I was more powerful than they themselves, they would surely have
destroyed me. As it was, I lived in deadly fear of them for many years; so you
can imagine how pleased I was when I heard your house had fallen on the Wicked
Witch of the East. When you came to me, I was willing to promise anything if
you would only do away with the other Witch; but, now that you have melted her,
I am ashamed to say that I cannot keep my promises.”</p>
<p>“I think you are a very bad man,” said Dorothy.</p>
<p>“Oh, no, my dear; I’m really a very good man, but I’m a very
bad Wizard, I must admit.”</p>
<p>“Can’t you give me brains?” asked the Scarecrow.</p>
<p>“You don’t need them. You are learning something every day. A baby
has brains, but it doesn’t know much. Experience is the only thing that
brings knowledge, and the longer you are on earth the more experience you are
sure to get.”</p>
<p>“That may all be true,” said the Scarecrow, “but I shall be
very unhappy unless you give me brains.”</p>
<p>The false Wizard looked at him carefully.</p>
<p>“Well,” he said with a sigh, “I’m not much of a
magician, as I said; but if you will come to me tomorrow morning, I will stuff
your head with brains. I cannot tell you how to use them, however; you must
find that out for yourself.”</p>
<p>“Oh, thank you—thank you!” cried the Scarecrow.
“I’ll find a way to use them, never fear!”</p>
<p>“But how about my courage?” asked the Lion anxiously.</p>
<p>“You have plenty of courage, I am sure,” answered Oz. “All
you need is confidence in yourself. There is no living thing that is not afraid
when it faces danger. The True courage is in facing danger when you are afraid,
and that kind of courage you have in plenty.”</p>
<p>“Perhaps I have, but I’m scared just the same,” said the
Lion. “I shall really be very unhappy unless you give me the sort of
courage that makes one forget he is afraid.”</p>
<p>“Very well, I will give you that sort of courage tomorrow,” replied
Oz.</p>
<p>“How about my heart?” asked the Tin Woodman.</p>
<p>“Why, as for that,” answered Oz, “I think you are wrong to
want a heart. It makes most people unhappy. If you only knew it, you are in
luck not to have a heart.”</p>
<p>“That must be a matter of opinion,” said the Tin Woodman.
“For my part, I will bear all the unhappiness without a murmur, if you
will give me the heart.”</p>
<p>“Very well,” answered Oz meekly. “Come to me tomorrow and you
shall have a heart. I have played Wizard for so many years that I may as well
continue the part a little longer.”</p>
<p>“And now,” said Dorothy, “how am I to get back to
Kansas?”</p>
<p>“We shall have to think about that,” replied the little man.
“Give me two or three days to consider the matter and I’ll try to
find a way to carry you over the desert. In the meantime you shall all be
treated as my guests, and while you live in the Palace my people will wait upon
you and obey your slightest wish. There is only one thing I ask in return for
my help—such as it is. You must keep my secret and tell no one I am a
humbug.”</p>
<p>They agreed to say nothing of what they had learned, and went back to their
rooms in high spirits. Even Dorothy had hope that “The Great and Terrible
Humbug,” as she called him, would find a way to send her back to Kansas,
and if he did she was willing to forgive him everything.</p>
<h2><SPAN name="chap16"></SPAN>Chapter XVI<br/> The Magic Art of the Great Humbug</h2>
<p>Next morning the Scarecrow said to his friends:</p>
<p>“Congratulate me. I am going to Oz to get my brains at last. When I
return I shall be as other men are.”</p>
<p>“I have always liked you as you were,” said Dorothy simply.</p>
<p>“It is kind of you to like a Scarecrow,” he replied. “But
surely you will think more of me when you hear the splendid thoughts my new
brain is going to turn out.” Then he said good-bye to them all in a
cheerful voice and went to the Throne Room, where he rapped upon the door.</p>
<p>“Come in,” said Oz.</p>
<p>The Scarecrow went in and found the little man sitting down by the window,
engaged in deep thought.</p>
<p>“I have come for my brains,” remarked the Scarecrow, a little
uneasily.</p>
<p>“Oh, yes; sit down in that chair, please,” replied Oz. “You
must excuse me for taking your head off, but I shall have to do it in order to
put your brains in their proper place.”</p>
<p>“That’s all right,” said the Scarecrow. “You are quite
welcome to take my head off, as long as it will be a better one when you put it
on again.”</p>
<p>So the Wizard unfastened his head and emptied out the straw. Then he entered
the back room and took up a measure of bran, which he mixed with a great many
pins and needles. Having shaken them together thoroughly, he filled the top of
the Scarecrow’s head with the mixture and stuffed the rest of the space
with straw, to hold it in place.</p>
<p>When he had fastened the Scarecrow’s head on his body again he said to
him, “Hereafter you will be a great man, for I have given you a lot of
bran-new brains.”</p>
<p>The Scarecrow was both pleased and proud at the fulfillment of his greatest
wish, and having thanked Oz warmly he went back to his friends.</p>
<p>Dorothy looked at him curiously. His head was quite bulged out at the top with
brains.</p>
<p>“How do you feel?” she asked.</p>
<p>“I feel wise indeed,” he answered earnestly. “When I get used
to my brains I shall know everything.”</p>
<p>“Why are those needles and pins sticking out of your head?” asked
the Tin Woodman.</p>
<p>“That is proof that he is sharp,” remarked the Lion.</p>
<p>“Well, I must go to Oz and get my heart,” said the Woodman. So he
walked to the Throne Room and knocked at the door.</p>
<p>“Come in,” called Oz, and the Woodman entered and said, “I
have come for my heart.”</p>
<p>“Very well,” answered the little man. “But I shall have to
cut a hole in your breast, so I can put your heart in the right place. I hope
it won’t hurt you.”</p>
<p>“Oh, no,” answered the Woodman. “I shall not feel it at
all.”</p>
<p>So Oz brought a pair of tinsmith’s shears and cut a small, square hole in
the left side of the Tin Woodman’s breast. Then, going to a chest of
drawers, he took out a pretty heart, made entirely of silk and stuffed with
sawdust.</p>
<p>“Isn’t it a beauty?” he asked.</p>
<p>“It is, indeed!” replied the Woodman, who was greatly pleased.
“But is it a kind heart?”</p>
<p>“Oh, very!” answered Oz. He put the heart in the Woodman’s
breast and then replaced the square of tin, soldering it neatly together where
it had been cut.</p>
<p>“There,” said he; “now you have a heart that any man might be
proud of. I’m sorry I had to put a patch on your breast, but it really
couldn’t be helped.”</p>
<p>“Never mind the patch,” exclaimed the happy Woodman. “I am
very grateful to you, and shall never forget your kindness.”</p>
<p>“Don’t speak of it,” replied Oz.</p>
<p>Then the Tin Woodman went back to his friends, who wished him every joy on
account of his good fortune.</p>
<p>The Lion now walked to the Throne Room and knocked at the door.</p>
<p>“Come in,” said Oz.</p>
<p>“I have come for my courage,” announced the Lion, entering the
room.</p>
<p>“Very well,” answered the little man; “I will get it for
you.”</p>
<p>He went to a cupboard and reaching up to a high shelf took down a square green
bottle, the contents of which he poured into a green-gold dish, beautifully
carved. Placing this before the Cowardly Lion, who sniffed at it as if he did
not like it, the Wizard said:</p>
<p>“Drink.”</p>
<p>“What is it?” asked the Lion.</p>
<p>“Well,” answered Oz, “if it were inside of you, it would be
courage. You know, of course, that courage is always inside one; so that this
really cannot be called courage until you have swallowed it. Therefore I advise
you to drink it as soon as possible.”</p>
<p>The Lion hesitated no longer, but drank till the dish was empty.</p>
<p>“How do you feel now?” asked Oz.</p>
<p>“Full of courage,” replied the Lion, who went joyfully back to his
friends to tell them of his good fortune.</p>
<p>Oz, left to himself, smiled to think of his success in giving the Scarecrow and
the Tin Woodman and the Lion exactly what they thought they wanted. “How
can I help being a humbug,” he said, “when all these people make me
do things that everybody knows can’t be done? It was easy to make the
Scarecrow and the Lion and the Woodman happy, because they imagined I could do
anything. But it will take more than imagination to carry Dorothy back to
Kansas, and I’m sure I don’t know how it can be done.”</p>
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