<h3><SPAN name="chap61"></SPAN>61 The Little Peasant</h3>
<p>There was a certain village wherein no one lived but really rich peasants, and
just one poor one, whom they called the little peasant. He had not even so much
as a cow, and still less money to buy one, and yet he and his wife did so wish
to have one. One day he said to her, “Hark you, I have a good thought,
there is our gossip the carpenter, he shall make us a wooden calf, and paint it
brown, so that it look like any other, and in time it will certainly get big
and be a cow.” The woman also liked the idea, and their gossip the
carpenter cut and planed the calf, and painted it as it ought to be, and made
it with its head hanging down as if it were eating.</p>
<p>Next morning when the cows were being driven out, the little peasant called the
cow-herd and said, “Look, I have a little calf there, but it is still
small and has still to be carried.” The cow-herd said, “All right,
and took it in his arms and carried it to the pasture, and set it among the
grass.” The little calf always remained standing like one which was
eating, and the cow-herd said, “It will soon run alone, just look how it
eats already!” At night when he was going to drive the herd home again,
he said to the calf, “If thou canst stand there and eat thy fill, thou
canst also go on thy four legs; I don’t care to drag thee home again in
my arms.” But the little peasant stood at his door, and waited for his
little calf, and when the cow-herd drove the cows through the village, and the
calf was missing, he inquired where it was. The cow-herd answered, “It is
still standing out there eating. It would not stop and come with us.” But
the little peasant said, “Oh, but I must have my beast back again.”
Then they went back to the meadow together, but some one had stolen the calf,
and it was gone. The cow-herd said, “It must have run away.” The
peasant, however, said, “Don’t tell me that,” and led the
cow-herd before the mayor, who for his carelessness condemned him to give the
peasant a cow for the calf which had run away.</p>
<p>And now the little peasant and his wife had the cow for which they had so long
wished, and they were heartily glad, but they had no food for it, and could
give it nothing to eat, so it soon had to be killed. They salted the flesh, and
the peasant went into the town and wanted to sell the skin there, so that he
might buy a new calf with the proceeds. On the way he passed by a mill, and
there sat a raven with broken wings, and out of pity he took him and wrapped
him in the skin. As, however, the weather grew so bad and there was a storm of
rain and wind, he could go no farther, and turned back to the mill and begged
for shelter. The miller’s wife was alone in the house, and said to the
peasant, “Lay thyself on the straw there”, and gave him a slice of
bread with cheese on it. The peasant ate it, and lay down with his skin beside
him, and the woman thought, “He is tired and has gone to sleep.” In
the meantime came the parson; the miller’s wife received him well, and
said, “My husband is out, so we will have a feast.” The peasant
listened, and when he heard about feasting he was vexed that he had been forced
to make shift with a slice of bread with cheese on it. Then the woman served up
four different things, roast meat, salad, cakes, and wine.</p>
<p>Just as they were about to sit down and eat, there was a knocking outside. The
woman said, “Oh, heavens! It is my husband!” She quickly hid the
roast meat inside the tiled stove, the wine under the pillow, the salad on the
bed, the cakes under it, and the parson in the cupboard in the entrance. Then
she opened the door for her husband, and said, “Thank heaven, thou art
back again! There is such a storm, it looks as if the world were coming to an
end.” The miller saw the peasant lying on the straw, and asked,
“What is that fellow doing there?” “Ah,” said the wife,
“the poor knave came in the storm and rain, and begged for shelter, so I
gave him a bit of bread and cheese, and showed him where the straw was.”
The man said, “I have no objection, but be quick and get me something to
eat.” The woman said, “But I have nothing but bread and
cheese.” “I am contented with anything,” replied the husband,
“so far as I am concerned, bread and cheese will do,” and looked at
the peasant and said, “Come and eat some more with me.” The peasant
did not require to be invited twice, but got up and ate. After this the miller
saw the skin in which the raven was, lying on the ground, and asked,
“What hast thou there?” The peasant answered, “I have a
soothsayer inside it.” “Can he foretell anything to me?” said
the miller. “Why not?” answered the peasant, “but he only
says four things, and the fifth he keeps to himself.” The miller was
curious, and said, “Let him foretell something for once.” Then the
peasant pinched the raven’s head, so that he croaked and made a noise
like krr, krr. The miller said, “What did he say?” The peasant
answered, “In the first place, he says that there is some wine hidden
under the pillow.” “Bless me!” cried the miller, and went
there and found the wine. “Now go on,” said he. The peasant made
the raven croak again, and said, “In the second place, he says that there
is some roast meat in the tiled stove.” “Upon my word!” cried
the miller, and went thither, and found the roast meat. The peasant made the
raven prophesy still more, and said, “Thirdly, he says that there is some
salad on the bed.” “That would be a fine thing!” cried the
miller, and went there and found the salad. At last the peasant pinched the
raven once more till he croaked, and said, “Fourthly, he says that there
are some cakes under the bed.” “That would be a fine thing!”
cried the miller, and looked there, and found the cakes.</p>
<p>And now the two sat down to the table together, but the miller’s wife was
frightened to death, and went to bed and took all the keys with her. The miller
would have liked much to know the fifth, but the little peasant said,
“First, we will quickly eat the four things, for the fifth is something
bad.” So they ate, and after that they bargained how much the miller was
to give for the fifth prophesy, until they agreed on three hundred thalers.
Then the peasant once more pinched the raven’s head till he croaked
loudly. The miller asked, “What did he say?” The peasant replied,
“He says that the Devil is hiding outside there in the cupboard in the
entrance.” The miller said, “The Devil must go out,” and
opened the house-door; then the woman was forced to give up the keys, and the
peasant unlocked the cupboard. The parson ran out as fast as he could, and the
miller said, “It was true; I saw the black rascal with my own
eyes.” The peasant, however, made off next morning by daybreak with the
three hundred thalers.</p>
<p>At home the small peasant gradually launched out; he built a beautiful house,
and the peasants said, “The small peasant has certainly been to the place
where golden snow falls, and people carry the gold home in shovels.” Then
the small peasant was brought before the Mayor, and bidden to say from whence
his wealth came. He answered, “I sold my cow’s skin in the town,
for three hundred thalers.” When the peasants heard that, they too wished
to enjoy this great profit, and ran home, killed all their cows, and stripped
off their skins in order to sell them in the town to the greatest advantage.
The Mayor, however, said, “But my servant must go first.” When she
came to the merchant in the town, he did not give her more than two thalers for
a skin, and when the others came, he did not give them so much, and said,
“What can I do with all these skins?”</p>
<p>Then the peasants were vexed that the small peasant should have thus
overreached them, wanted to take vengeance on him, and accused him of this
treachery before the Mayor. The innocent little peasant was unanimously
sentenced to death, and was to be rolled into the water, in a barrel pierced
full of holes. He was led forth, and a priest was brought who was to say a mass
for his soul. The others were all obliged to retire to a distance, and when the
peasant looked at the priest, he recognized the man who had been with the
miller’s wife. He said to him, “I set you free from the cupboard,
set me free from the barrel.” At this same moment up came, with a flock
of sheep, the very shepherd who as the peasant knew had long been wishing to be
Mayor, so he cried with all his might, “No, I will not do it; if the
whole world insists on it, I will not do it!” The shepherd hearing that,
came up to him, and asked, “What art thou about? What is it that thou
wilt not do?” The peasant said, “They want to make me Mayor, if I
will but put myself in the barrel, but I will not do it.” The shepherd
said, “If nothing more than that is needful in order to be Mayor, I would
get into the barrel at once.” The peasant said, “If thou wilt get
in, thou wilt be Mayor.” The shepherd was willing, and got in, and the
peasant shut the top down on him; then he took the shepherd’s flock for
himself, and drove it away. The parson went to the crowd, and declared that the
mass had been said. Then they came and rolled the barrel towards the water.
When the barrel began to roll, the shepherd cried, “I am quite willing to
be Mayor.” They believed no otherwise than that it was the peasant who
was saying this, and answered, “That is what we intend, but first thou
shalt look about thee a little down below there,” and they rolled the
barrel down into the water.</p>
<p>After that the peasants went home, and as they were entering the village, the
small peasant also came quietly in, driving a flock of sheep and looking quite
contented. Then the peasants were astonished, and said, “Peasant, from
whence comest thou? Hast thou come out of the water?” “Yes,
truly,” replied the peasant, “I sank deep, deep down, until at last
I got to the bottom; I pushed the bottom out of the barrel, and crept out, and
there were pretty meadows on which a number of lambs were feeding, and from
thence I brought this flock away with me.” Said the peasants, “Are
there any more there?” “Oh, yes,” said he, “more than I
could do anything with.” Then the peasants made up their minds that they
too would fetch some sheep for themselves, a flock apiece, but the Mayor said,
“I come first.” So they went to the water together, and just then
there were some of the small fleecy clouds in the blue sky, which are called
little lambs, and they were reflected in the water, whereupon the peasants
cried, “We already see the sheep down below!” The Mayor pressed
forward and said, “I will go down first, and look about me, and if things
promise well I’ll call you.” So he jumped in; splash! went the
water; he made a sound as if he were calling them, and the whole crowd plunged
in after him as one man. Then the entire village was dead, and the small
peasant, as sole heir, became a rich man.</p>
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