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<h2> THE ADVENTURE OF THE EMPTY HOUSE </h2>
<p>It was in the spring of the year 1894 that all London was interested, and
the fashionable world dismayed, by the murder of the Honourable Ronald
Adair under most unusual and inexplicable circumstances. The public has
already learned those particulars of the crime which came out in the
police investigation, but a good deal was suppressed upon that occasion,
since the case for the prosecution was so overwhelmingly strong that it
was not necessary to bring forward all the facts. Only now, at the end of
nearly ten years, am I allowed to supply those missing links which make up
the whole of that remarkable chain. The crime was of interest in itself,
but that interest was as nothing to me compared to the inconceivable
sequel, which afforded me the greatest shock and surprise of any event in
my adventurous life. Even now, after this long interval, I find myself
thrilling as I think of it, and feeling once more that sudden flood of
joy, amazement, and incredulity which utterly submerged my mind. Let me
say to that public, which has shown some interest in those glimpses which
I have occasionally given them of the thoughts and actions of a very
remarkable man, that they are not to blame me if I have not shared my
knowledge with them, for I should have considered it my first duty to do
so, had I not been barred by a positive prohibition from his own lips,
which was only withdrawn upon the third of last month.</p>
<p>It can be imagined that my close intimacy with Sherlock Holmes had
interested me deeply in crime, and that after his disappearance I never
failed to read with care the various problems which came before the
public. And I even attempted, more than once, for my own private
satisfaction, to employ his methods in their solution, though with
indifferent success. There was none, however, which appealed to me like
this tragedy of Ronald Adair. As I read the evidence at the inquest, which
led up to a verdict of willful murder against some person or persons
unknown, I realized more clearly than I had ever done the loss which the
community had sustained by the death of Sherlock Holmes. There were points
about this strange business which would, I was sure, have specially
appealed to him, and the efforts of the police would have been
supplemented, or more probably anticipated, by the trained observation and
the alert mind of the first criminal agent in Europe. All day, as I drove
upon my round, I turned over the case in my mind and found no explanation
which appeared to me to be adequate. At the risk of telling a twice-told
tale, I will recapitulate the facts as they were known to the public at
the conclusion of the inquest.</p>
<p>The Honourable Ronald Adair was the second son of the Earl of Maynooth, at
that time governor of one of the Australian colonies. Adair's mother had
returned from Australia to undergo the operation for cataract, and she,
her son Ronald, and her daughter Hilda were living together at 427 Park
Lane. The youth moved in the best society—had, so far as was known,
no enemies and no particular vices. He had been engaged to Miss Edith
Woodley, of Carstairs, but the engagement had been broken off by mutual
consent some months before, and there was no sign that it had left any
very profound feeling behind it. For the rest {sic} the man's life moved
in a narrow and conventional circle, for his habits were quiet and his
nature unemotional. Yet it was upon this easy-going young aristocrat that
death came, in most strange and unexpected form, between the hours of ten
and eleven-twenty on the night of March 30, 1894.</p>
<p>Ronald Adair was fond of cards—playing continually, but never for
such stakes as would hurt him. He was a member of the Baldwin, the
Cavendish, and the Bagatelle card clubs. It was shown that, after dinner
on the day of his death, he had played a rubber of whist at the latter
club. He had also played there in the afternoon. The evidence of those who
had played with him—Mr. Murray, Sir John Hardy, and Colonel Moran—showed
that the game was whist, and that there was a fairly equal fall of the
cards. Adair might have lost five pounds, but not more. His fortune was a
considerable one, and such a loss could not in any way affect him. He had
played nearly every day at one club or other, but he was a cautious
player, and usually rose a winner. It came out in evidence that, in
partnership with Colonel Moran, he had actually won as much as four
hundred and twenty pounds in a sitting, some weeks before, from Godfrey
Milner and Lord Balmoral. So much for his recent history as it came out at
the inquest.</p>
<p>On the evening of the crime, he returned from the club exactly at ten. His
mother and sister were out spending the evening with a relation. The
servant deposed that she heard him enter the front room on the second
floor, generally used as his sitting-room. She had lit a fire there, and
as it smoked she had opened the window. No sound was heard from the room
until eleven-twenty, the hour of the return of Lady Maynooth and her
daughter. Desiring to say good-night, she attempted to enter her son's
room. The door was locked on the inside, and no answer could be got to
their cries and knocking. Help was obtained, and the door forced. The
unfortunate young man was found lying near the table. His head had been
horribly mutilated by an expanding revolver bullet, but no weapon of any
sort was to be found in the room. On the table lay two banknotes for ten
pounds each and seventeen pounds ten in silver and gold, the money
arranged in little piles of varying amount. There were some figures also
upon a sheet of paper, with the names of some club friends opposite to
them, from which it was conjectured that before his death he was
endeavouring to make out his losses or winnings at cards.</p>
<p>A minute examination of the circumstances served only to make the case
more complex. In the first place, no reason could be given why the young
man should have fastened the door upon the inside. There was the
possibility that the murderer had done this, and had afterwards escaped by
the window. The drop was at least twenty feet, however, and a bed of
crocuses in full bloom lay beneath. Neither the flowers nor the earth
showed any sign of having been disturbed, nor were there any marks upon
the narrow strip of grass which separated the house from the road.
Apparently, therefore, it was the young man himself who had fastened the
door. But how did he come by his death? No one could have climbed up to
the window without leaving traces. Suppose a man had fired through the
window, he would indeed be a remarkable shot who could with a revolver
inflict so deadly a wound. Again, Park Lane is a frequented thoroughfare;
there is a cab stand within a hundred yards of the house. No one had heard
a shot. And yet there was the dead man and there the revolver bullet,
which had mushroomed out, as soft-nosed bullets will, and so inflicted a
wound which must have caused instantaneous death. Such were the
circumstances of the Park Lane Mystery, which were further complicated by
entire absence of motive, since, as I have said, young Adair was not known
to have any enemy, and no attempt had been made to remove the money or
valuables in the room.</p>
<p>All day I turned these facts over in my mind, endeavouring to hit upon
some theory which could reconcile them all, and to find that line of least
resistance which my poor friend had declared to be the starting-point of
every investigation. I confess that I made little progress. In the evening
I strolled across the Park, and found myself about six o'clock at the
Oxford Street end of Park Lane. A group of loafers upon the pavements, all
staring up at a particular window, directed me to the house which I had
come to see. A tall, thin man with coloured glasses, whom I strongly
suspected of being a plain-clothes detective, was pointing out some theory
of his own, while the others crowded round to listen to what he said. I
got as near him as I could, but his observations seemed to me to be
absurd, so I withdrew again in some disgust. As I did so I struck against
an elderly, deformed man, who had been behind me, and I knocked down
several books which he was carrying. I remember that as I picked them up,
I observed the title of one of them, THE ORIGIN OF TREE WORSHIP, and it
struck me that the fellow must be some poor bibliophile, who, either as a
trade or as a hobby, was a collector of obscure volumes. I endeavoured to
apologize for the accident, but it was evident that these books which I
had so unfortunately maltreated were very precious objects in the eyes of
their owner. With a snarl of contempt he turned upon his heel, and I saw
his curved back and white side-whiskers disappear among the throng.</p>
<p>My observations of No. 427 Park Lane did little to clear up the problem in
which I was interested. The house was separated from the street by a low
wall and railing, the whole not more than five feet high. It was perfectly
easy, therefore, for anyone to get into the garden, but the window was
entirely inaccessible, since there was no waterpipe or anything which
could help the most active man to climb it. More puzzled than ever, I
retraced my steps to Kensington. I had not been in my study five minutes
when the maid entered to say that a person desired to see me. To my
astonishment it was none other than my strange old book collector, his
sharp, wizened face peering out from a frame of white hair, and his
precious volumes, a dozen of them at least, wedged under his right arm.</p>
<p>"You're surprised to see me, sir," said he, in a strange, croaking voice.</p>
<p>I acknowledged that I was.</p>
<p>"Well, I've a conscience, sir, and when I chanced to see you go into this
house, as I came hobbling after you, I thought to myself, I'll just step
in and see that kind gentleman, and tell him that if I was a bit gruff in
my manner there was not any harm meant, and that I am much obliged to him
for picking up my books."</p>
<p>"You make too much of a trifle," said I. "May I ask how you knew who I
was?"</p>
<p>"Well, sir, if it isn't too great a liberty, I am a neighbour of yours,
for you'll find my little bookshop at the corner of Church Street, and
very happy to see you, I am sure. Maybe you collect yourself, sir. Here's
BRITISH BIRDS, and CATULLUS, and THE HOLY WAR—a bargain, every one
of them. With five volumes you could just fill that gap on that second
shelf. It looks untidy, does it not, sir?"</p>
<p>I moved my head to look at the cabinet behind me. When I turned again,
Sherlock Holmes was standing smiling at me across my study table. I rose
to my feet, stared at him for some seconds in utter amazement, and then it
appears that I must have fainted for the first and the last time in my
life. Certainly a gray mist swirled before my eyes, and when it cleared I
found my collar-ends undone and the tingling after-taste of brandy upon my
lips. Holmes was bending over my chair, his flask in his hand.</p>
<p>"My dear Watson," said the well-remembered voice, "I owe you a thousand
apologies. I had no idea that you would be so affected."</p>
<p>I gripped him by the arms.</p>
<p>"Holmes!" I cried. "Is it really you? Can it indeed be that you are alive?
Is it possible that you succeeded in climbing out of that awful abyss?"</p>
<p>"Wait a moment," said he. "Are you sure that you are really fit to discuss
things? I have given you a serious shock by my unnecessarily dramatic
reappearance."</p>
<p>"I am all right, but indeed, Holmes, I can hardly believe my eyes. Good
heavens! to think that you—you of all men—should be standing
in my study." Again I gripped him by the sleeve, and felt the thin, sinewy
arm beneath it. "Well, you're not a spirit anyhow," said I. "My dear chap,
I'm overjoyed to see you. Sit down, and tell me how you came alive out of
that dreadful chasm."</p>
<p>He sat opposite to me, and lit a cigarette in his old, nonchalant manner.
He was dressed in the seedy frockcoat of the book merchant, but the rest
of that individual lay in a pile of white hair and old books upon the
table. Holmes looked even thinner and keener than of old, but there was a
dead-white tinge in his aquiline face which told me that his life recently
had not been a healthy one.</p>
<p>"I am glad to stretch myself, Watson," said he. "It is no joke when a tall
man has to take a foot off his stature for several hours on end. Now, my
dear fellow, in the matter of these explanations, we have, if I may ask
for your cooperation, a hard and dangerous night's work in front of us.
Perhaps it would be better if I gave you an account of the whole situation
when that work is finished."</p>
<p>"I am full of curiosity. I should much prefer to hear now."</p>
<p>"You'll come with me to-night?"</p>
<p>"When you like and where you like."</p>
<p>"This is, indeed, like the old days. We shall have time for a mouthful of
dinner before we need go. Well, then, about that chasm. I had no serious
difficulty in getting out of it, for the very simple reason that I never
was in it."</p>
<p>"You never were in it?"</p>
<p>"No, Watson, I never was in it. My note to you was absolutely genuine. I
had little doubt that I had come to the end of my career when I perceived
the somewhat sinister figure of the late Professor Moriarty standing upon
the narrow pathway which led to safety. I read an inexorable purpose in
his gray eyes. I exchanged some remarks with him, therefore, and obtained
his courteous permission to write the short note which you afterwards
received. I left it with my cigarette-box and my stick, and I walked along
the pathway, Moriarty still at my heels. When I reached the end I stood at
bay. He drew no weapon, but he rushed at me and threw his long arms around
me. He knew that his own game was up, and was only anxious to revenge
himself upon me. We tottered together upon the brink of the fall. I have
some knowledge, however, of baritsu, or the Japanese system of wrestling,
which has more than once been very useful to me. I slipped through his
grip, and he with a horrible scream kicked madly for a few seconds, and
clawed the air with both his hands. But for all his efforts he could not
get his balance, and over he went. With my face over the brink, I saw him
fall for a long way. Then he struck a rock, bounded off, and splashed into
the water."</p>
<p>I listened with amazement to this explanation, which Holmes delivered
between the puffs of his cigarette.</p>
<p>"But the tracks!" I cried. "I saw, with my own eyes, that two went down
the path and none returned."</p>
<p>"It came about in this way. The instant that the Professor had
disappeared, it struck me what a really extraordinarily lucky chance Fate
had placed in my way. I knew that Moriarty was not the only man who had
sworn my death. There were at least three others whose desire for
vengeance upon me would only be increased by the death of their leader.
They were all most dangerous men. One or other would certainly get me. On
the other hand, if all the world was convinced that I was dead they would
take liberties, these men, they would soon lay themselves open, and sooner
or later I could destroy them. Then it would be time for me to announce
that I was still in the land of the living. So rapidly does the brain act
that I believe I had thought this all out before Professor Moriarty had
reached the bottom of the Reichenbach Fall.</p>
<p>"I stood up and examined the rocky wall behind me. In your picturesque
account of the matter, which I read with great interest some months later,
you assert that the wall was sheer. That was not literally true. A few
small footholds presented themselves, and there was some indication of a
ledge. The cliff is so high that to climb it all was an obvious
impossibility, and it was equally impossible to make my way along the wet
path without leaving some tracks. I might, it is true, have reversed my
boots, as I have done on similar occasions, but the sight of three sets of
tracks in one direction would certainly have suggested a deception. On the
whole, then, it was best that I should risk the climb. It was not a
pleasant business, Watson. The fall roared beneath me. I am not a fanciful
person, but I give you my word that I seemed to hear Moriarty's voice
screaming at me out of the abyss. A mistake would have been fatal. More
than once, as tufts of grass came out in my hand or my foot slipped in the
wet notches of the rock, I thought that I was gone. But I struggled
upward, and at last I reached a ledge several feet deep and covered with
soft green moss, where I could lie unseen, in the most perfect comfort.
There I was stretched, when you, my dear Watson, and all your following
were investigating in the most sympathetic and inefficient manner the
circumstances of my death.</p>
<p>"At last, when you had all formed your inevitable and totally erroneous
conclusions, you departed for the hotel, and I was left alone. I had
imagined that I had reached the end of my adventures, but a very
unexpected occurrence showed me that there were surprises still in store
for me. A huge rock, falling from above, boomed past me, struck the path,
and bounded over into the chasm. For an instant I thought that it was an
accident, but a moment later, looking up, I saw a man's head against the
darkening sky, and another stone struck the very ledge upon which I was
stretched, within a foot of my head. Of course, the meaning of this was
obvious. Moriarty had not been alone. A confederate—and even that
one glance had told me how dangerous a man that confederate was—had
kept guard while the Professor had attacked me. From a distance, unseen by
me, he had been a witness of his friend's death and of my escape. He had
waited, and then making his way round to the top of the cliff, he had
endeavoured to succeed where his comrade had failed.</p>
<p>"I did not take long to think about it, Watson. Again I saw that grim face
look over the cliff, and I knew that it was the precursor of another
stone. I scrambled down on to the path. I don't think I could have done it
in cold blood. It was a hundred times more difficult than getting up. But
I had no time to think of the danger, for another stone sang past me as I
hung by my hands from the edge of the ledge. Halfway down I slipped, but,
by the blessing of God, I landed, torn and bleeding, upon the path. I took
to my heels, did ten miles over the mountains in the darkness, and a week
later I found myself in Florence, with the certainty that no one in the
world knew what had become of me.</p>
<p>"I had only one confidant—my brother Mycroft. I owe you many
apologies, my dear Watson, but it was all-important that it should be
thought I was dead, and it is quite certain that you would not have
written so convincing an account of my unhappy end had you not yourself
thought that it was true. Several times during the last three years I have
taken up my pen to write to you, but always I feared lest your
affectionate regard for me should tempt you to some indiscretion which
would betray my secret. For that reason I turned away from you this
evening when you upset my books, for I was in danger at the time, and any
show of surprise and emotion upon your part might have drawn attention to
my identity and led to the most deplorable and irreparable results. As to
Mycroft, I had to confide in him in order to obtain the money which I
needed. The course of events in London did not run so well as I had hoped,
for the trial of the Moriarty gang left two of its most dangerous members,
my own most vindictive enemies, at liberty. I travelled for two years in
Tibet, therefore, and amused myself by visiting Lhassa, and spending some
days with the head lama. You may have read of the remarkable explorations
of a Norwegian named Sigerson, but I am sure that it never occurred to you
that you were receiving news of your friend. I then passed through Persia,
looked in at Mecca, and paid a short but interesting visit to the Khalifa
at Khartoum the results of which I have communicated to the Foreign
Office. Returning to France, I spent some months in a research into the
coal-tar derivatives, which I conducted in a laboratory at Montpellier, in
the south of France. Having concluded this to my satisfaction and learning
that only one of my enemies was now left in London, I was about to return
when my movements were hastened by the news of this very remarkable Park
Lane Mystery, which not only appealed to me by its own merits, but which
seemed to offer some most peculiar personal opportunities. I came over at
once to London, called in my own person at Baker Street, threw Mrs. Hudson
into violent hysterics, and found that Mycroft had preserved my rooms and
my papers exactly as they had always been. So it was, my dear Watson, that
at two o'clock to-day I found myself in my old armchair in my own old
room, and only wishing that I could have seen my old friend Watson in the
other chair which he has so often adorned."</p>
<p>Such was the remarkable narrative to which I listened on that April
evening—a narrative which would have been utterly incredible to me
had it not been confirmed by the actual sight of the tall, spare figure
and the keen, eager face, which I had never thought to see again. In some
manner he had learned of my own sad bereavement, and his sympathy was
shown in his manner rather than in his words. "Work is the best antidote
to sorrow, my dear Watson," said he; "and I have a piece of work for us
both to-night which, if we can bring it to a successful conclusion, will
in itself justify a man's life on this planet." In vain I begged him to
tell me more. "You will hear and see enough before morning," he answered.
"We have three years of the past to discuss. Let that suffice until
half-past nine, when we start upon the notable adventure of the empty
house."</p>
<p>It was indeed like old times when, at that hour, I found myself seated
beside him in a hansom, my revolver in my pocket, and the thrill of
adventure in my heart. Holmes was cold and stern and silent. As the gleam
of the street-lamps flashed upon his austere features, I saw that his
brows were drawn down in thought and his thin lips compressed. I knew not
what wild beast we were about to hunt down in the dark jungle of criminal
London, but I was well assured, from the bearing of this master huntsman,
that the adventure was a most grave one—while the sardonic smile
which occasionally broke through his ascetic gloom boded little good for
the object of our quest.</p>
<p>I had imagined that we were bound for Baker Street, but Holmes stopped the
cab at the corner of Cavendish Square. I observed that as he stepped out
he gave a most searching glance to right and left, and at every subsequent
street corner he took the utmost pains to assure that he was not followed.
Our route was certainly a singular one. Holmes's knowledge of the byways
of London was extraordinary, and on this occasion he passed rapidly and
with an assured step through a network of mews and stables, the very
existence of which I had never known. We emerged at last into a small
road, lined with old, gloomy houses, which led us into Manchester Street,
and so to Blandford Street. Here he turned swiftly down a narrow passage,
passed through a wooden gate into a deserted yard, and then opened with a
key the back door of a house. We entered together, and he closed it behind
us.</p>
<p>The place was pitch dark, but it was evident to me that it was an empty
house. Our feet creaked and crackled over the bare planking, and my
outstretched hand touched a wall from which the paper was hanging in
ribbons. Holmes's cold, thin fingers closed round my wrist and led me
forward down a long hall, until I dimly saw the murky fanlight over the
door. Here Holmes turned suddenly to the right and we found ourselves in a
large, square, empty room, heavily shadowed in the corners, but faintly
lit in the centre from the lights of the street beyond. There was no lamp
near, and the window was thick with dust, so that we could only just
discern each other's figures within. My companion put his hand upon my
shoulder and his lips close to my ear.</p>
<p>"Do you know where we are?" he whispered.</p>
<p>"Surely that is Baker Street," I answered, staring through the dim window.</p>
<p>"Exactly. We are in Camden House, which stands opposite to our own old
quarters."</p>
<p>"But why are we here?"</p>
<p>"Because it commands so excellent a view of that picturesque pile. Might I
trouble you, my dear Watson, to draw a little nearer to the window, taking
every precaution not to show yourself, and then to look up at our old
rooms—the starting-point of so many of your little fairy-tales? We
will see if my three years of absence have entirely taken away my power to
surprise you."</p>
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