<p><SPAN name="linkH2H_4_0003" id="H2H_4_0003"></SPAN></p>
<h2> THE ADVENTURE OF THE DANCING MEN </h2>
<p>Holmes had been seated for some hours in silence with his long, thin back
curved over a chemical vessel in which he was brewing a particularly
malodorous product. His head was sunk upon his breast, and he looked from
my point of view like a strange, lank bird, with dull gray plumage and a
black top-knot.</p>
<p>"So, Watson," said he, suddenly, "you do not propose to invest in South
African securities?"</p>
<p>I gave a start of astonishment. Accustomed as I was to Holmes's curious
faculties, this sudden intrusion into my most intimate thoughts was
utterly inexplicable.</p>
<p>"How on earth do you know that?" I asked.</p>
<p>He wheeled round upon his stool, with a steaming test-tube in his hand,
and a gleam of amusement in his deep-set eyes.</p>
<p>"Now, Watson, confess yourself utterly taken aback," said he.</p>
<p>"I am."</p>
<p>"I ought to make you sign a paper to that effect."</p>
<p>"Why?"</p>
<p>"Because in five minutes you will say that it is all so absurdly simple."</p>
<p>"I am sure that I shall say nothing of the kind."</p>
<p>"You see, my dear Watson,"—he propped his test-tube in the rack, and
began to lecture with the air of a professor addressing his class—"it
is not really difficult to construct a series of inferences, each
dependent upon its predecessor and each simple in itself. If, after doing
so, one simply knocks out all the central inferences and presents one's
audience with the starting-point and the conclusion, one may produce a
startling, though possibly a meretricious, effect. Now, it was not really
difficult, by an inspection of the groove between your left forefinger and
thumb, to feel sure that you did NOT propose to invest your small capital
in the gold fields."</p>
<p>"I see no connection."</p>
<p>"Very likely not; but I can quickly show you a close connection. Here are
the missing links of the very simple chain: 1. You had chalk between your
left finger and thumb when you returned from the club last night. 2. You
put chalk there when you play billiards, to steady the cue. 3. You never
play billiards except with Thurston. 4. You told me, four weeks ago, that
Thurston had an option on some South African property which would expire
in a month, and which he desired you to share with him. 5. Your check book
is locked in my drawer, and you have not asked for the key. 6. You do not
propose to invest your money in this manner."</p>
<p>"How absurdly simple!" I cried.</p>
<p>"Quite so!" said he, a little nettled. "Every problem becomes very
childish when once it is explained to you. Here is an unexplained one. See
what you can make of that, friend Watson." He tossed a sheet of paper upon
the table, and turned once more to his chemical analysis.</p>
<p>I looked with amazement at the absurd hieroglyphics upon the paper.</p>
<p>"Why, Holmes, it is a child's drawing," I cried.</p>
<p>"Oh, that's your idea!"</p>
<p>"What else should it be?"</p>
<p>"That is what Mr. Hilton Cubitt, of Riding Thorpe Manor, Norfolk, is very
anxious to know. This little conundrum came by the first post, and he was
to follow by the next train. There's a ring at the bell, Watson. I should
not be very much surprised if this were he."</p>
<p>A heavy step was heard upon the stairs, and an instant later there entered
a tall, ruddy, clean-shaven gentleman, whose clear eyes and florid cheeks
told of a life led far from the fogs of Baker Street. He seemed to bring a
whiff of his strong, fresh, bracing, east-coast air with him as he
entered. Having shaken hands with each of us, he was about to sit down,
when his eye rested upon the paper with the curious markings, which I had
just examined and left upon the table.</p>
<p>"Well, Mr. Holmes, what do you make of these?" he cried. "They told me
that you were fond of queer mysteries, and I don't think you can find a
queerer one than that. I sent the paper on ahead, so that you might have
time to study it before I came."</p>
<p>"It is certainly rather a curious production," said Holmes. "At first
sight it would appear to be some childish prank. It consists of a number
of absurd little figures dancing across the paper upon which they are
drawn. Why should you attribute any importance to so grotesque an object?"</p>
<p>"I never should, Mr. Holmes. But my wife does. It is frightening her to
death. She says nothing, but I can see terror in her eyes. That's why I
want to sift the matter to the bottom."</p>
<p>Holmes held up the paper so that the sunlight shone full upon it. It was a
page torn from a notebook. The markings were done in pencil, and ran in
this way:</p>
<div class="fig"> <ANTIMG src="images/holmes_held_up_the_paper.png" alt="image not available" width-obs="100%" /><br/></div>
<p>Holmes examined it for some time, and then, folding it carefully up, he
placed it in his pocketbook.</p>
<p>"This promises to be a most interesting and unusual case," said he. "You
gave me a few particulars in your letter, Mr. Hilton Cubitt, but I should
be very much obliged if you would kindly go over it all again for the
benefit of my friend, Dr. Watson."</p>
<p>"I'm not much of a story-teller," said our visitor, nervously clasping and
unclasping his great, strong hands. "You'll just ask me anything that I
don't make clear. I'll begin at the time of my marriage last year, but I
want to say first of all that, though I'm not a rich man, my people have
been at Riding Thorpe for a matter of five centuries, and there is no
better known family in the County of Norfolk. Last year I came up to
London for the Jubilee, and I stopped at a boarding-house in Russell
Square, because Parker, the vicar of our parish, was staying in it. There
was an American young lady there—Patrick was the name—Elsie
Patrick. In some way we became friends, until before my month was up I was
as much in love as man could be. We were quietly married at a registry
office, and we returned to Norfolk a wedded couple. You'll think it very
mad, Mr. Holmes, that a man of a good old family should marry a wife in
this fashion, knowing nothing of her past or of her people, but if you saw
her and knew her, it would help you to understand.</p>
<p>"She was very straight about it, was Elsie. I can't say that she did not
give me every chance of getting out of it if I wished to do so. 'I have
had some very disagreeable associations in my life,' said she, 'I wish to
forget all about them. I would rather never allude to the past, for it is
very painful to me. If you take me, Hilton, you will take a woman who has
nothing that she need be personally ashamed of, but you will have to be
content with my word for it, and to allow me to be silent as to all that
passed up to the time when I became yours. If these conditions are too
hard, then go back to Norfolk, and leave me to the lonely life in which
you found me.' It was only the day before our wedding that she said those
very words to me. I told her that I was content to take her on her own
terms, and I have been as good as my word.</p>
<p>"Well we have been married now for a year, and very happy we have been.
But about a month ago, at the end of June, I saw for the first time signs
of trouble. One day my wife received a letter from America. I saw the
American stamp. She turned deadly white, read the letter, and threw it
into the fire. She made no allusion to it afterwards, and I made none, for
a promise is a promise, but she has never known an easy hour from that
moment. There is always a look of fear upon her face—a look as if
she were waiting and expecting. She would do better to trust me. She would
find that I was her best friend. But until she speaks, I can say nothing.
Mind you, she is a truthful woman, Mr. Holmes, and whatever trouble there
may have been in her past life it has been no fault of hers. I am only a
simple Norfolk squire, but there is not a man in England who ranks his
family honour more highly than I do. She knows it well, and she knew it
well before she married me. She would never bring any stain upon it—of
that I am sure.</p>
<p>"Well, now I come to the queer part of my story. About a week ago—it
was the Tuesday of last week—I found on one of the window-sills a
number of absurd little dancing figures like these upon the paper. They
were scrawled with chalk. I thought that it was the stable-boy who had
drawn them, but the lad swore he knew nothing about it. Anyhow, they had
come there during the night. I had them washed out, and I only mentioned
the matter to my wife afterwards. To my surprise, she took it very
seriously, and begged me if any more came to let her see them. None did
come for a week, and then yesterday morning I found this paper lying on
the sundial in the garden. I showed it to Elsie, and down she dropped in a
dead faint. Since then she has looked like a woman in a dream, half dazed,
and with terror always lurking in her eyes. It was then that I wrote and
sent the paper to you, Mr. Holmes. It was not a thing that I could take to
the police, for they would have laughed at me, but you will tell me what
to do. I am not a rich man, but if there is any danger threatening my
little woman, I would spend my last copper to shield her."</p>
<p>He was a fine creature, this man of the old English soil—simple,
straight, and gentle, with his great, earnest blue eyes and broad, comely
face. His love for his wife and his trust in her shone in his features.
Holmes had listened to his story with the utmost attention, and now he sat
for some time in silent thought.</p>
<p>"Don't you think, Mr. Cubitt," said he, at last, "that your best plan
would be to make a direct appeal to your wife, and to ask her to share her
secret with you?"</p>
<p>Hilton Cubitt shook his massive head.</p>
<p>"A promise is a promise, Mr. Holmes. If Elsie wished to tell me she would.
If not, it is not for me to force her confidence. But I am justified in
taking my own line—and I will."</p>
<p>"Then I will help you with all my heart. In the first place, have you
heard of any strangers being seen in your neighbourhood?"</p>
<p>"No."</p>
<p>"I presume that it is a very quiet place. Any fresh face would cause
comment?"</p>
<p>"In the immediate neighbourhood, yes. But we have several small
watering-places not very far away. And the farmers take in lodgers."</p>
<p>"These hieroglyphics have evidently a meaning. If it is a purely arbitrary
one, it may be impossible for us to solve it. If, on the other hand, it is
systematic, I have no doubt that we shall get to the bottom of it. But
this particular sample is so short that I can do nothing, and the facts
which you have brought me are so indefinite that we have no basis for an
investigation. I would suggest that you return to Norfolk, that you keep a
keen lookout, and that you take an exact copy of any fresh dancing men
which may appear. It is a thousand pities that we have not a reproduction
of those which were done in chalk upon the window-sill. Make a discreet
inquiry also as to any strangers in the neighbourhood. When you have
collected some fresh evidence, come to me again. That is the best advice
which I can give you, Mr. Hilton Cubitt. If there are any pressing fresh
developments, I shall be always ready to run down and see you in your
Norfolk home."</p>
<p>The interview left Sherlock Holmes very thoughtful, and several times in
the next few days I saw him take his slip of paper from his notebook and
look long and earnestly at the curious figures inscribed upon it. He made
no allusion to the affair, however, until one afternoon a fortnight or so
later. I was going out when he called me back.</p>
<p>"You had better stay here, Watson."</p>
<p>"Why?"</p>
<p>"Because I had a wire from Hilton Cubitt this morning. You remember Hilton
Cubitt, of the dancing men? He was to reach Liverpool Street at
one-twenty. He may be here at any moment. I gather from his wire that
there have been some new incidents of importance."</p>
<p>We had not long to wait, for our Norfolk squire came straight from the
station as fast as a hansom could bring him. He was looking worried and
depressed, with tired eyes and a lined forehead.</p>
<p>"It's getting on my nerves, this business, Mr. Holmes," said he, as he
sank, like a wearied man, into an armchair. "It's bad enough to feel that
you are surrounded by unseen, unknown folk, who have some kind of design
upon you, but when, in addition to that, you know that it is just killing
your wife by inches, then it becomes as much as flesh and blood can
endure. She's wearing away under it—just wearing away before my
eyes."</p>
<p>"Has she said anything yet?"</p>
<p>"No, Mr. Holmes, she has not. And yet there have been times when the poor
girl has wanted to speak, and yet could not quite bring herself to take
the plunge. I have tried to help her, but I daresay I did it clumsily, and
scared her from it. She has spoken about my old family, and our reputation
in the county, and our pride in our unsullied honour, and I always felt it
was leading to the point, but somehow it turned off before we got there."</p>
<p>"But you have found out something for yourself?"</p>
<p>"A good deal, Mr. Holmes. I have several fresh dancing-men pictures for
you to examine, and, what is more important, I have seen the fellow."</p>
<p>"What, the man who draws them?"</p>
<p>"Yes, I saw him at his work. But I will tell you everything in order. When
I got back after my visit to you, the very first thing I saw next morning
was a fresh crop of dancing men. They had been drawn in chalk upon the
black wooden door of the tool-house, which stands beside the lawn in full
view of the front windows. I took an exact copy, and here it is." He
unfolded a paper and laid it upon the table. Here is a copy of the
hieroglyphics:</p>
<div class="fig"> <ANTIMG src="images/the_hieroglyphics-a.png" alt="image not available" width-obs="100%" /><br/></div>
<p>"Excellent!" said Holmes. "Excellent! Pray continue."</p>
<p>"When I had taken the copy, I rubbed out the marks, but, two mornings
later, a fresh inscription had appeared. I have a copy of it here:"</p>
<div class="fig"> <ANTIMG src="images/the_hieroglyphics-b.png" alt="image not available" width-obs="100%" /><br/></div>
<p>Holmes rubbed his hands and chuckled with delight.</p>
<p>"Our material is rapidly accumulating," said he.</p>
<p>"Three days later a message was left scrawled upon paper, and placed under
a pebble upon the sundial. Here it is. The characters are, as you see,
exactly the same as the last one. After that I determined to lie in wait,
so I got out my revolver and I sat up in my study, which overlooks the
lawn and garden. About two in the morning I was seated by the window, all
being dark save for the moonlight outside, when I heard steps behind me,
and there was my wife in her dressing-gown. She implored me to come to
bed. I told her frankly that I wished to see who it was who played such
absurd tricks upon us. She answered that it was some senseless practical
joke, and that I should not take any notice of it.</p>
<p>"'If it really annoys you, Hilton, we might go and travel, you and I, and
so avoid this nuisance.'</p>
<p>"'What, be driven out of our own house by a practical joker?' said I.
'Why, we should have the whole county laughing at us.'</p>
<p>"'Well, come to bed,' said she, 'and we can discuss it in the morning.'</p>
<p>"Suddenly, as she spoke, I saw her white face grow whiter yet in the
moonlight, and her hand tightened upon my shoulder. Something was moving
in the shadow of the tool-house. I saw a dark, creeping figure which
crawled round the corner and squatted in front of the door. Seizing my
pistol, I was rushing out, when my wife threw her arms round me and held
me with convulsive strength. I tried to throw her off, but she clung to me
most desperately. At last I got clear, but by the time I had opened the
door and reached the house the creature was gone. He had left a trace of
his presence, however, for there on the door was the very same arrangement
of dancing men which had already twice appeared, and which I have copied
on that paper. There was no other sign of the fellow anywhere, though I
ran all over the grounds. And yet the amazing thing is that he must have
been there all the time, for when I examined the door again in the
morning, he had scrawled some more of his pictures under the line which I
had already seen."</p>
<p>"Have you that fresh drawing?"</p>
<p>"Yes, it is very short, but I made a copy of it, and here it is."</p>
<p>Again he produced a paper. The new dance was in this form:</p>
<div class="fig"> <ANTIMG src="images/the_new_dance.png" alt="image not available" width-obs="100%" /><br/></div>
<p>"Tell me," said Holmes—and I could see by his eyes that he was much
excited—"was this a mere addition to the first or did it appear to
be entirely separate?"</p>
<p>"It was on a different panel of the door."</p>
<p>"Excellent! This is far the most important of all for our purpose. It
fills me with hopes. Now, Mr. Hilton Cubitt, please continue your most
interesting statement."</p>
<p>"I have nothing more to say, Mr. Holmes, except that I was angry with my
wife that night for having held me back when I might have caught the
skulking rascal. She said that she feared that I might come to harm. For
an instant it had crossed my mind that perhaps what she really feared was
that HE might come to harm, for I could not doubt that she knew who this
man was, and what he meant by these strange signals. But there is a tone
in my wife's voice, Mr. Holmes, and a look in her eyes which forbid doubt,
and I am sure that it was indeed my own safety that was in her mind.
There's the whole case, and now I want your advice as to what I ought to
do. My own inclination is to put half a dozen of my farm lads in the
shrubbery, and when this fellow comes again to give him such a hiding that
he will leave us in peace for the future."</p>
<p>"I fear it is too deep a case for such simple remedies," said Holmes. "How
long can you stay in London?"</p>
<p>"I must go back to-day. I would not leave my wife alone all night for
anything. She is very nervous, and begged me to come back."</p>
<p>"I daresay you are right. But if you could have stopped, I might possibly
have been able to return with you in a day or two. Meanwhile you will
leave me these papers, and I think that it is very likely that I shall be
able to pay you a visit shortly and to throw some light upon your case."</p>
<p>Sherlock Holmes preserved his calm professional manner until our visitor
had left us, although it was easy for me, who knew him so well, to see
that he was profoundly excited. The moment that Hilton Cubitt's broad back
had disappeared through the door my comrade rushed to the table, laid out
all the slips of paper containing dancing men in front of him, and threw
himself into an intricate and elaborate calculation. For two hours I
watched him as he covered sheet after sheet of paper with figures and
letters, so completely absorbed in his task that he had evidently
forgotten my presence. Sometimes he was making progress and whistled and
sang at his work; sometimes he was puzzled, and would sit for long spells
with a furrowed brow and a vacant eye. Finally he sprang from his chair
with a cry of satisfaction, and walked up and down the room rubbing his
hands together. Then he wrote a long telegram upon a cable form. "If my
answer to this is as I hope, you will have a very pretty case to add to
your collection, Watson," said he. "I expect that we shall be able to go
down to Norfolk tomorrow, and to take our friend some very definite news
as to the secret of his annoyance."</p>
<p>I confess that I was filled with curiosity, but I was aware that Holmes
liked to make his disclosures at his own time and in his own way, so I
waited until it should suit him to take me into his confidence.</p>
<p>But there was a delay in that answering telegram, and two days of
impatience followed, during which Holmes pricked up his ears at every ring
of the bell. On the evening of the second there came a letter from Hilton
Cubitt. All was quiet with him, save that a long inscription had appeared
that morning upon the pedestal of the sundial. He inclosed a copy of it,
which is here reproduced:</p>
<div class="fig"> <ANTIMG src="images/which_is_here_reproduced.png" alt="image not available" width-obs="100%" /><br/></div>
<p>Holmes bent over this grotesque frieze for some minutes, and then suddenly
sprang to his feet with an exclamation of surprise and dismay. His face
was haggard with anxiety.</p>
<p>"We have let this affair go far enough," said he. "Is there a train to
North Walsham to-night?"</p>
<p>I turned up the time-table. The last had just gone.</p>
<p>"Then we shall breakfast early and take the very first in the morning,"
said Holmes. "Our presence is most urgently needed. Ah! here is our
expected cablegram. One moment, Mrs. Hudson, there may be an answer. No,
that is quite as I expected. This message makes it even more essential
that we should not lose an hour in letting Hilton Cubitt know how matters
stand, for it is a singular and a dangerous web in which our simple
Norfolk squire is entangled."</p>
<p>So, indeed, it proved, and as I come to the dark conclusion of a story
which had seemed to me to be only childish and bizarre, I experience once
again the dismay and horror with which I was filled. Would that I had some
brighter ending to communicate to my readers, but these are the chronicles
of fact, and I must follow to their dark crisis the strange chain of
events which for some days made Riding Thorpe Manor a household word
through the length and breadth of England.</p>
<p>We had hardly alighted at North Walsham, and mentioned the name of our
destination, when the station-master hurried towards us. "I suppose that
you are the detectives from London?" said he.</p>
<p>A look of annoyance passed over Holmes's face.</p>
<p>"What makes you think such a thing?"</p>
<p>"Because Inspector Martin from Norwich has just passed through. But maybe
you are the surgeons. She's not dead—or wasn't by last accounts. You
may be in time to save her yet—though it be for the gallows."</p>
<p>Holmes's brow was dark with anxiety.</p>
<p>"We are going to Riding Thorpe Manor," said he, "but we have heard nothing
of what has passed there."</p>
<p>"It's a terrible business," said the stationmaster. "They are shot, both
Mr. Hilton Cubitt and his wife. She shot him and then herself—so the
servants say. He's dead and her life is despaired of. Dear, dear, one of
the oldest families in the county of Norfolk, and one of the most
honoured."</p>
<p>Without a word Holmes hurried to a carriage, and during the long seven
miles' drive he never opened his mouth. Seldom have I seen him so utterly
despondent. He had been uneasy during all our journey from town, and I had
observed that he had turned over the morning papers with anxious
attention, but now this sudden realization of his worst fears left him in
a blank melancholy. He leaned back in his seat, lost in gloomy
speculation. Yet there was much around to interest us, for we were passing
through as singular a countryside as any in England, where a few scattered
cottages represented the population of to-day, while on every hand
enormous square-towered churches bristled up from the flat green landscape
and told of the glory and prosperity of old East Anglia. At last the
violet rim of the German Ocean appeared over the green edge of the Norfolk
coast, and the driver pointed with his whip to two old brick and timber
gables which projected from a grove of trees. "That's Riding Thorpe
Manor," said he.</p>
<p>As we drove up to the porticoed front door, I observed in front of it,
beside the tennis lawn, the black tool-house and the pedestalled sundial
with which we had such strange associations. A dapper little man, with a
quick, alert manner and a waxed moustache, had just descended from a high
dog-cart. He introduced himself as Inspector Martin, of the Norfolk
Constabulary, and he was considerably astonished when he heard the name of
my companion.</p>
<p>"Why, Mr. Holmes, the crime was only committed at three this morning. How
could you hear of it in London and get to the spot as soon as I?"</p>
<p>"I anticipated it. I came in the hope of preventing it."</p>
<p>"Then you must have important evidence, of which we are ignorant, for they
were said to be a most united couple."</p>
<p>"I have only the evidence of the dancing men," said Holmes. "I will
explain the matter to you later. Meanwhile, since it is too late to
prevent this tragedy, I am very anxious that I should use the knowledge
which I possess in order to insure that justice be done. Will you
associate me in your investigation, or will you prefer that I should act
independently?"</p>
<p>"I should be proud to feel that we were acting together, Mr. Holmes," said
the inspector, earnestly.</p>
<p>"In that case I should be glad to hear the evidence and to examine the
premises without an instant of unnecessary delay."</p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />