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<h2> THE ADVENTURE OF CHARLES AUGUSTUS MILVERTON </h2>
<p>It is years since the incidents of which I speak took place, and yet it is
with diffidence that I allude to them. For a long time, even with the
utmost discretion and reticence, it would have been impossible to make the
facts public, but now the principal person concerned is beyond the reach
of human law, and with due suppression the story may be told in such
fashion as to injure no one. It records an absolutely unique experience in
the career both of Mr. Sherlock Holmes and of myself. The reader will
excuse me if I conceal the date or any other fact by which he might trace
the actual occurrence.</p>
<p>We had been out for one of our evening rambles, Holmes and I, and had
returned about six o'clock on a cold, frosty winter's evening. As Holmes
turned up the lamp the light fell upon a card on the table. He glanced at
it, and then, with an ejaculation of disgust, threw it on the floor. I
picked it up and read:</p>
<p>CHARLES AUGUSTUS MILVERTON, Appledore Towers, Hampstead. Agent.</p>
<p>"Who is he?" I asked.</p>
<p>"The worst man in London," Holmes answered, as he sat down and stretched
his legs before the fire. "Is anything on the back of the card?"</p>
<p>I turned it over.</p>
<p>"Will call at 6:30—C.A.M.," I read.</p>
<p>"Hum! He's about due. Do you feel a creeping, shrinking sensation, Watson,
when you stand before the serpents in the Zoo, and see the slithery,
gliding, venomous creatures, with their deadly eyes and wicked, flattened
faces? Well, that's how Milverton impresses me. I've had to do with fifty
murderers in my career, but the worst of them never gave me the repulsion
which I have for this fellow. And yet I can't get out of doing business
with him—indeed, he is here at my invitation."</p>
<p>"But who is he?"</p>
<p>"I'll tell you, Watson. He is the king of all the blackmailers. Heaven
help the man, and still more the woman, whose secret and reputation come
into the power of Milverton! With a smiling face and a heart of marble, he
will squeeze and squeeze until he has drained them dry. The fellow is a
genius in his way, and would have made his mark in some more savoury
trade. His method is as follows: He allows it to be known that he is
prepared to pay very high sums for letters which compromise people of
wealth and position. He receives these wares not only from treacherous
valets or maids, but frequently from genteel ruffians, who have gained the
confidence and affection of trusting women. He deals with no niggard hand.
I happen to know that he paid seven hundred pounds to a footman for a note
two lines in length, and that the ruin of a noble family was the result.
Everything which is in the market goes to Milverton, and there are
hundreds in this great city who turn white at his name. No one knows where
his grip may fall, for he is far too rich and far too cunning to work from
hand to mouth. He will hold a card back for years in order to play it at
the moment when the stake is best worth winning. I have said that he is
the worst man in London, and I would ask you how could one compare the
ruffian, who in hot blood bludgeons his mate, with this man, who
methodically and at his leisure tortures the soul and wrings the nerves in
order to add to his already swollen money-bags?"</p>
<p>I had seldom heard my friend speak with such intensity of feeling.</p>
<p>"But surely," said I, "the fellow must be within the grasp of the law?"</p>
<p>"Technically, no doubt, but practically not. What would it profit a woman,
for example, to get him a few months' imprisonment if her own ruin must
immediately follow? His victims dare not hit back. If ever he blackmailed
an innocent person, then indeed we should have him, but he is as cunning
as the Evil One. No, no, we must find other ways to fight him."</p>
<p>"And why is he here?"</p>
<p>"Because an illustrious client has placed her piteous case in my hands. It
is the Lady Eva Blackwell, the most beautiful debutante of last season.
She is to be married in a fortnight to the Earl of Dovercourt. This fiend
has several imprudent letters—imprudent, Watson, nothing worse—which
were written to an impecunious young squire in the country. They would
suffice to break off the match. Milverton will send the letters to the
Earl unless a large sum of money is paid him. I have been commissioned to
meet him, and—to make the best terms I can."</p>
<p>At that instant there was a clatter and a rattle in the street below.
Looking down I saw a stately carriage and pair, the brilliant lamps
gleaming on the glossy haunches of the noble chestnuts. A footman opened
the door, and a small, stout man in a shaggy astrakhan overcoat descended.
A minute later he was in the room.</p>
<p>Charles Augustus Milverton was a man of fifty, with a large, intellectual
head, a round, plump, hairless face, a perpetual frozen smile, and two
keen gray eyes, which gleamed brightly from behind broad, gold-rimmed
glasses. There was something of Mr. Pickwick's benevolence in his
appearance, marred only by the insincerity of the fixed smile and by the
hard glitter of those restless and penetrating eyes. His voice was as
smooth and suave as his countenance, as he advanced with a plump little
hand extended, murmuring his regret for having missed us at his first
visit. Holmes disregarded the outstretched hand and looked at him with a
face of granite. Milverton's smile broadened, he shrugged his shoulders
removed his overcoat, folded it with great deliberation over the back of a
chair, and then took a seat.</p>
<p>"This gentleman?" said he, with a wave in my direction. "Is it discreet?
Is it right?"</p>
<p>"Dr. Watson is my friend and partner."</p>
<p>"Very good, Mr. Holmes. It is only in your client's interests that I
protested. The matter is so very delicate——"</p>
<p>"Dr. Watson has already heard of it."</p>
<p>"Then we can proceed to business. You say that you are acting for Lady
Eva. Has she empowered you to accept my terms?"</p>
<p>"What are your terms?"</p>
<p>"Seven thousand pounds."</p>
<p>"And the alternative?"</p>
<p>"My dear sir, it is painful for me to discuss it, but if the money is not
paid on the 14th, there certainly will be no marriage on the 18th." His
insufferable smile was more complacent than ever.</p>
<p>Holmes thought for a little.</p>
<p>"You appear to me," he said, at last, "to be taking matters too much for
granted. I am, of course, familiar with the contents of these letters. My
client will certainly do what I may advise. I shall counsel her to tell
her future husband the whole story and to trust to his generosity."</p>
<p>Milverton chuckled.</p>
<p>"You evidently do not know the Earl," said he.</p>
<p>From the baffled look upon Holmes's face, I could see clearly that he did.</p>
<p>"What harm is there in the letters?" he asked.</p>
<p>"They are sprightly—very sprightly," Milverton answered. "The lady
was a charming correspondent. But I can assure you that the Earl of
Dovercourt would fail to appreciate them. However, since you think
otherwise, we will let it rest at that. It is purely a matter of business.
If you think that it is in the best interests of your client that these
letters should be placed in the hands of the Earl, then you would indeed
be foolish to pay so large a sum of money to regain them." He rose and
seized his astrakhan coat.</p>
<p>Holmes was gray with anger and mortification.</p>
<p>"Wait a little," he said. "You go too fast. We should certainly make every
effort to avoid scandal in so delicate a matter."</p>
<p>Milverton relapsed into his chair.</p>
<p>"I was sure that you would see it in that light," he purred.</p>
<p>"At the same time," Holmes continued, "Lady Eva is not a wealthy woman. I
assure you that two thousand pounds would be a drain upon her resources,
and that the sum you name is utterly beyond her power. I beg, therefore,
that you will moderate your demands, and that you will return the letters
at the price I indicate, which is, I assure you, the highest that you can
get."</p>
<p>Milverton's smile broadened and his eyes twinkled humorously.</p>
<p>"I am aware that what you say is true about the lady's resources," said
he. "At the same time you must admit that the occasion of a lady's
marriage is a very suitable time for her friends and relatives to make
some little effort upon her behalf. They may hesitate as to an acceptable
wedding present. Let me assure them that this little bundle of letters
would give more joy than all the candelabra and butter-dishes in London."</p>
<p>"It is impossible," said Holmes.</p>
<p>"Dear me, dear me, how unfortunate!" cried Milverton, taking out a bulky
pocketbook. "I cannot help thinking that ladies are ill-advised in not
making an effort. Look at this!" He held up a little note with a
coat-of-arms upon the envelope. "That belongs to—well, perhaps it is
hardly fair to tell the name until to-morrow morning. But at that time it
will be in the hands of the lady's husband. And all because she will not
find a beggarly sum which she could get by turning her diamonds into
paste. It IS such a pity! Now, you remember the sudden end of the
engagement between the Honourable Miss Miles and Colonel Dorking? Only two
days before the wedding, there was a paragraph in the MORNING POST to say
that it was all off. And why? It is almost incredible, but the absurd sum
of twelve hundred pounds would have settled the whole question. Is it not
pitiful? And here I find you, a man of sense, boggling about terms, when
your client's future and honour are at stake. You surprise me, Mr.
Holmes."</p>
<p>"What I say is true," Holmes answered. "The money cannot be found. Surely
it is better for you to take the substantial sum which I offer than to
ruin this woman's career, which can profit you in no way?"</p>
<p>"There you make a mistake, Mr. Holmes. An exposure would profit me
indirectly to a considerable extent. I have eight or ten similar cases
maturing. If it was circulated among them that I had made a severe example
of the Lady Eva, I should find all of them much more open to reason. You
see my point?"</p>
<p>Holmes sprang from his chair.</p>
<p>"Get behind him, Watson! Don't let him out! Now, sir, let us see the
contents of that notebook."</p>
<p>Milverton had glided as quick as a rat to the side of the room and stood
with his back against the wall.</p>
<p>"Mr. Holmes, Mr. Holmes," he said, turning the front of his coat and
exhibiting the butt of a large revolver, which projected from the inside
pocket. "I have been expecting you to do something original. This has been
done so often, and what good has ever come from it? I assure you that I am
armed to the teeth, and I am perfectly prepared to use my weapons, knowing
that the law will support me. Besides, your supposition that I would bring
the letters here in a notebook is entirely mistaken. I would do nothing so
foolish. And now, gentlemen, I have one or two little interviews this
evening, and it is a long drive to Hampstead." He stepped forward, took up
his coat, laid his hand on his revolver, and turned to the door. I picked
up a chair, but Holmes shook his head, and I laid it down again. With bow,
a smile, and a twinkle, Milverton was out of the room, and a few moments
after we heard the slam of the carriage door and the rattle of the wheels
as he drove away.</p>
<p>Holmes sat motionless by the fire, his hands buried deep in his trouser
pockets, his chin sunk upon his breast, his eyes fixed upon the glowing
embers. For half an hour he was silent and still. Then, with the gesture
of a man who has taken his decision, he sprang to his feet and passed into
his bedroom. A little later a rakish young workman, with a goatee beard
and a swagger, lit his clay pipe at the lamp before descending into the
street. "I'll be back some time, Watson," said he, and vanished into the
night. I understood that he had opened his campaign against Charles
Augustus Milverton, but I little dreamed the strange shape which that
campaign was destined to take.</p>
<p>For some days Holmes came and went at all hours in this attire, but beyond
a remark that his time was spent at Hampstead, and that it was not wasted,
I knew nothing of what he was doing. At last, however, on a wild,
tempestuous evening, when the wind screamed and rattled against the
windows, he returned from his last expedition, and having removed his
disguise he sat before the fire and laughed heartily in his silent inward
fashion.</p>
<p>"You would not call me a marrying man, Watson?"</p>
<p>"No, indeed!"</p>
<p>"You'll be interested to hear that I'm engaged."</p>
<p>"My dear fellow! I congrat——"</p>
<p>"To Milverton's housemaid."</p>
<p>"Good heavens, Holmes!"</p>
<p>"I wanted information, Watson."</p>
<p>"Surely you have gone too far?"</p>
<p>"It was a most necessary step. I am a plumber with a rising business,
Escott, by name. I have walked out with her each evening, and I have
talked with her. Good heavens, those talks! However, I have got all I
wanted. I know Milverton's house as I know the palm of my hand."</p>
<p>"But the girl, Holmes?"</p>
<p>He shrugged his shoulders.</p>
<p>"You can't help it, my dear Watson. You must play your cards as best you
can when such a stake is on the table. However, I rejoice to say that I
have a hated rival, who will certainly cut me out the instant that my back
is turned. What a splendid night it is!"</p>
<p>"You like this weather?"</p>
<p>"It suits my purpose. Watson, I mean to burgle Milverton's house
to-night."</p>
<p>I had a catching of the breath, and my skin went cold at the words, which
were slowly uttered in a tone of concentrated resolution. As a flash of
lightning in the night shows up in an instant every detail of a wild
landscape, so at one glance I seemed to see every possible result of such
an action—the detection, the capture, the honoured career ending in
irreparable failure and disgrace, my friend himself lying at the mercy of
the odious Milverton.</p>
<p>"For heaven's sake, Holmes, think what you are doing," I cried.</p>
<p>"My dear fellow, I have given it every consideration. I am never
precipitate in my actions, nor would I adopt so energetic and, indeed, so
dangerous a course, if any other were possible. Let us look at the matter
clearly and fairly. I suppose that you will admit that the action is
morally justifiable, though technically criminal. To burgle his house is
no more than to forcibly take his pocketbook—an action in which you
were prepared to aid me."</p>
<p>I turned it over in my mind.</p>
<p>"Yes," I said, "it is morally justifiable so long as our object is to take
no articles save those which are used for an illegal purpose."</p>
<p>"Exactly. Since it is morally justifiable, I have only to consider the
question of personal risk. Surely a gentleman should not lay much stress
upon this, when a lady is in most desperate need of his help?"</p>
<p>"You will be in such a false position."</p>
<p>"Well, that is part of the risk. There is no other possible way of
regaining these letters. The unfortunate lady has not the money, and there
are none of her people in whom she could confide. To-morrow is the last
day of grace, and unless we can get the letters to-night, this villain
will be as good as his word and will bring about her ruin. I must,
therefore, abandon my client to her fate or I must play this last card.
Between ourselves, Watson, it's a sporting duel between this fellow
Milverton and me. He had, as you saw, the best of the first exchanges, but
my self-respect and my reputation are concerned to fight it to a finish."</p>
<p>"Well, I don't like it, but I suppose it must be," said I. "When do we
start?"</p>
<p>"You are not coming."</p>
<p>"Then you are not going," said I. "I give you my word of honour—and
I never broke it in my life—that I will take a cab straight to the
police-station and give you away, unless you let me share this adventure
with you."</p>
<p>"You can't help me."</p>
<p>"How do you know that? You can't tell what may happen. Anyway, my
resolution is taken. Other people besides you have self-respect, and even
reputations."</p>
<p>Holmes had looked annoyed, but his brow cleared, and he clapped me on the
shoulder.</p>
<p>"Well, well, my dear fellow, be it so. We have shared this same room for
some years, and it would be amusing if we ended by sharing the same cell.
You know, Watson, I don't mind confessing to you that I have always had an
idea that I would have made a highly efficient criminal. This is the
chance of my lifetime in that direction. See here!" He took a neat little
leather case out of a drawer, and opening it he exhibited a number of
shining instruments. "This is a first-class, up-to-date burgling kit, with
nickel-plated jemmy, diamond-tipped glass-cutter, adaptable keys, and
every modern improvement which the march of civilization demands. Here,
too, is my dark lantern. Everything is in order. Have you a pair of silent
shoes?"</p>
<p>"I have rubber-soled tennis shoes."</p>
<p>"Excellent! And a mask?"</p>
<p>"I can make a couple out of black silk."</p>
<p>"I can see that you have a strong, natural turn for this sort of thing.
Very good, do you make the masks. We shall have some cold supper before we
start. It is now nine-thirty. At eleven we shall drive as far as Church
Row. It is a quarter of an hour's walk from there to Appledore Towers. We
shall be at work before midnight. Milverton is a heavy sleeper, and
retires punctually at ten-thirty. With any luck we should be back here by
two, with the Lady Eva's letters in my pocket."</p>
<p>Holmes and I put on our dress-clothes, so that we might appear to be two
theatre-goers homeward bound. In Oxford Street we picked up a hansom and
drove to an address in Hampstead. Here we paid off our cab, and with our
great coats buttoned up, for it was bitterly cold, and the wind seemed to
blow through us, we walked along the edge of the heath.</p>
<p>"It's a business that needs delicate treatment," said Holmes. "These
documents are contained in a safe in the fellow's study, and the study is
the ante-room of his bed-chamber. On the other hand, like all these stout,
little men who do themselves well, he is a plethoric sleeper. Agatha—that's
my fiancee—says it is a joke in the servants' hall that it's
impossible to wake the master. He has a secretary who is devoted to his
interests, and never budges from the study all day. That's why we are
going at night. Then he has a beast of a dog which roams the garden. I met
Agatha late the last two evenings, and she locks the brute up so as to
give me a clear run. This is the house, this big one in its own grounds.
Through the gate—now to the right among the laurels. We might put on
our masks here, I think. You see, there is not a glimmer of light in any
of the windows, and everything is working splendidly."</p>
<p>With our black silk face-coverings, which turned us into two of the most
truculent figures in London, we stole up to the silent, gloomy house. A
sort of tiled veranda extended along one side of it, lined by several
windows and two doors.</p>
<p>"That's his bedroom," Holmes whispered. "This door opens straight into the
study. It would suit us best, but it is bolted as well as locked, and we
should make too much noise getting in. Come round here. There's a
greenhouse which opens into the drawing-room."</p>
<p>The place was locked, but Holmes removed a circle of glass and turned the
key from the inside. An instant afterwards he had closed the door behind
us, and we had become felons in the eyes of the law. The thick, warm air
of the conservatory and the rich, choking fragrance of exotic plants took
us by the throat. He seized my hand in the darkness and led me swiftly
past banks of shrubs which brushed against our faces. Holmes had
remarkable powers, carefully cultivated, of seeing in the dark. Still
holding my hand in one of his, he opened a door, and I was vaguely
conscious that we had entered a large room in which a cigar had been
smoked not long before. He felt his way among the furniture, opened
another door, and closed it behind us. Putting out my hand I felt several
coats hanging from the wall, and I understood that I was in a passage. We
passed along it and Holmes very gently opened a door upon the right-hand
side. Something rushed out at us and my heart sprang into my mouth, but I
could have laughed when I realized that it was the cat. A fire was burning
in this new room, and again the air was heavy with tobacco smoke. Holmes
entered on tiptoe, waited for me to follow, and then very gently closed
the door. We were in Milverton's study, and a portiere at the farther side
showed the entrance to his bedroom.</p>
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