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<h2> THE ADVENTURE OF THE SIX NAPOLEONS </h2>
<p>It was no very unusual thing for Mr. Lestrade, of Scotland Yard, to look
in upon us of an evening, and his visits were welcome to Sherlock Holmes,
for they enabled him to keep in touch with all that was going on at the
police headquarters. In return for the news which Lestrade would bring,
Holmes was always ready to listen with attention to the details of any
case upon which the detective was engaged, and was able occasionally,
without any active interference, to give some hint or suggestion drawn
from his own vast knowledge and experience.</p>
<p>On this particular evening, Lestrade had spoken of the weather and the
newspapers. Then he had fallen silent, puffing thoughtfully at his cigar.
Holmes looked keenly at him.</p>
<p>"Anything remarkable on hand?" he asked.</p>
<p>"Oh, no, Mr. Holmes—nothing very particular."</p>
<p>"Then tell me about it."</p>
<p>Lestrade laughed.</p>
<p>"Well, Mr. Holmes, there is no use denying that there IS something on my
mind. And yet it is such an absurd business, that I hesitated to bother
you about it. On the other hand, although it is trivial, it is undoubtedly
queer, and I know that you have a taste for all that is out of the common.
But, in my opinion, it comes more in Dr. Watson's line than ours."</p>
<p>"Disease?" said I.</p>
<p>"Madness, anyhow. And a queer madness, too. You wouldn't think there was
anyone living at this time of day who had such a hatred of Napoleon the
First that he would break any image of him that he could see."</p>
<p>Holmes sank back in his chair.</p>
<p>"That's no business of mine," said he.</p>
<p>"Exactly. That's what I said. But then, when the man commits burglary in
order to break images which are not his own, that brings it away from the
doctor and on to the policeman."</p>
<p>Holmes sat up again.</p>
<p>"Burglary! This is more interesting. Let me hear the details."</p>
<p>Lestrade took out his official notebook and refreshed his memory from its
pages.</p>
<p>"The first case reported was four days ago," said he. "It was at the shop
of Morse Hudson, who has a place for the sale of pictures and statues in
the Kennington Road. The assistant had left the front shop for an instant,
when he heard a crash, and hurrying in he found a plaster bust of
Napoleon, which stood with several other works of art upon the counter,
lying shivered into fragments. He rushed out into the road, but, although
several passers-by declared that they had noticed a man run out of the
shop, he could neither see anyone nor could he find any means of
identifying the rascal. It seemed to be one of those senseless acts of
Hooliganism which occur from time to time, and it was reported to the
constable on the beat as such. The plaster cast was not worth more than a
few shillings, and the whole affair appeared to be too childish for any
particular investigation.</p>
<p>"The second case, however, was more serious, and also more singular. It
occurred only last night.</p>
<p>"In Kennington Road, and within a few hundred yards of Morse Hudson's
shop, there lives a well-known medical practitioner, named Dr. Barnicot,
who has one of the largest practices upon the south side of the Thames.
His residence and principal consulting-room is at Kennington Road, but he
has a branch surgery and dispensary at Lower Brixton Road, two miles away.
This Dr. Barnicot is an enthusiastic admirer of Napoleon, and his house is
full of books, pictures, and relics of the French Emperor. Some little
time ago he purchased from Morse Hudson two duplicate plaster casts of the
famous head of Napoleon by the French sculptor, Devine. One of these he
placed in his hall in the house at Kennington Road, and the other on the
mantelpiece of the surgery at Lower Brixton. Well, when Dr. Barnicot came
down this morning he was astonished to find that his house had been
burgled during the night, but that nothing had been taken save the plaster
head from the hall. It had been carried out and had been dashed savagely
against the garden wall, under which its splintered fragments were
discovered."</p>
<p>Holmes rubbed his hands.</p>
<p>"This is certainly very novel," said he.</p>
<p>"I thought it would please you. But I have not got to the end yet. Dr.
Barnicot was due at his surgery at twelve o'clock, and you can imagine his
amazement when, on arriving there, he found that the window had been
opened in the night and that the broken pieces of his second bust were
strewn all over the room. It had been smashed to atoms where it stood. In
neither case were there any signs which could give us a clue as to the
criminal or lunatic who had done the mischief. Now, Mr. Holmes, you have
got the facts."</p>
<p>"They are singular, not to say grotesque," said Holmes. "May I ask whether
the two busts smashed in Dr. Barnicot's rooms were the exact duplicates of
the one which was destroyed in Morse Hudson's shop?"</p>
<p>"They were taken from the same mould."</p>
<p>"Such a fact must tell against the theory that the man who breaks them is
influenced by any general hatred of Napoleon. Considering how many
hundreds of statues of the great Emperor must exist in London, it is too
much to suppose such a coincidence as that a promiscuous iconoclast should
chance to begin upon three specimens of the same bust."</p>
<p>"Well, I thought as you do," said Lestrade. "On the other hand, this Morse
Hudson is the purveyor of busts in that part of London, and these three
were the only ones which had been in his shop for years. So, although, as
you say, there are many hundreds of statues in London, it is very probable
that these three were the only ones in that district. Therefore, a local
fanatic would begin with them. What do you think, Dr. Watson?"</p>
<p>"There are no limits to the possibilities of monomania," I answered.
"There is the condition which the modern French psychologists have called
the 'IDEE FIXE,' which may be trifling in character, and accompanied by
complete sanity in every other way. A man who had read deeply about
Napoleon, or who had possibly received some hereditary family injury
through the great war, might conceivably form such an IDEE FIXE and under
its influence be capable of any fantastic outrage."</p>
<p>"That won't do, my dear Watson," said Holmes, shaking his head, "for no
amount of IDEE FIXE would enable your interesting monomaniac to find out
where these busts were situated."</p>
<p>"Well, how do YOU explain it?"</p>
<p>"I don't attempt to do so. I would only observe that there is a certain
method in the gentleman's eccentric proceedings. For example, in Dr.
Barnicot's hall, where a sound might arouse the family, the bust was taken
outside before being broken, whereas in the surgery, where there was less
danger of an alarm, it was smashed where it stood. The affair seems
absurdly trifling, and yet I dare call nothing trivial when I reflect that
some of my most classic cases have had the least promising commencement.
You will remember, Watson, how the dreadful business of the Abernetty
family was first brought to my notice by the depth which the parsley had
sunk into the butter upon a hot day. I can't afford, therefore, to smile
at your three broken busts, Lestrade, and I shall be very much obliged to
you if you will let me hear of any fresh development of so singular a
chain of events."</p>
<p>The development for which my friend had asked came in a quicker and an
infinitely more tragic form than he could have imagined. I was still
dressing in my bedroom next morning, when there was a tap at the door and
Holmes entered, a telegram in his hand. He read it aloud:</p>
<p>"Come instantly, 131 Pitt Street, Kensington.</p>
<p>"LESTRADE."</p>
<p>"What is it, then?" I asked.</p>
<p>"Don't know—may be anything. But I suspect it is the sequel of the
story of the statues. In that case our friend the image-breaker has begun
operations in another quarter of London. There's coffee on the table,
Watson, and I have a cab at the door."</p>
<p>In half an hour we had reached Pitt Street, a quiet little backwater just
beside one of the briskest currents of London life. No. 131 was one of a
row, all flat-chested, respectable, and most unromantic dwellings. As we
drove up, we found the railings in front of the house lined by a curious
crowd. Holmes whistled.</p>
<p>"By George! It's attempted murder at the least. Nothing less will hold the
London message-boy. There's a deed of violence indicated in that fellow's
round shoulders and outstretched neck. What's this, Watson? The top steps
swilled down and the other ones dry. Footsteps enough, anyhow! Well, well,
there's Lestrade at the front window, and we shall soon know all about
it."</p>
<p>The official received us with a very grave face and showed us into a
sitting-room, where an exceedingly unkempt and agitated elderly man, clad
in a flannel dressing-gown, was pacing up and down. He was introduced to
us as the owner of the house—Mr. Horace Harker, of the Central Press
Syndicate.</p>
<p>"It's the Napoleon bust business again," said Lestrade. "You seemed
interested last night, Mr. Holmes, so I thought perhaps you would be glad
to be present now that the affair has taken a very much graver turn."</p>
<p>"What has it turned to, then?"</p>
<p>"To murder. Mr. Harker, will you tell these gentlemen exactly what has
occurred?"</p>
<p>The man in the dressing-gown turned upon us with a most melancholy face.</p>
<p>"It's an extraordinary thing," said he, "that all my life I have been
collecting other people's news, and now that a real piece of news has come
my own way I am so confused and bothered that I can't put two words
together. If I had come in here as a journalist, I should have interviewed
myself and had two columns in every evening paper. As it is, I am giving
away valuable copy by telling my story over and over to a string of
different people, and I can make no use of it myself. However, I've heard
your name, Mr. Sherlock Holmes, and if you'll only explain this queer
business, I shall be paid for my trouble in telling you the story."</p>
<p>Holmes sat down and listened.</p>
<p>"It all seems to centre round that bust of Napoleon which I bought for
this very room about four months ago. I picked it up cheap from Harding
Brothers, two doors from the High Street Station. A great deal of my
journalistic work is done at night, and I often write until the early
morning. So it was to-day. I was sitting in my den, which is at the back
of the top of the house, about three o'clock, when I was convinced that I
heard some sounds downstairs. I listened, but they were not repeated, and
I concluded that they came from outside. Then suddenly, about five minutes
later, there came a most horrible yell—the most dreadful sound, Mr.
Holmes, that ever I heard. It will ring in my ears as long as I live. I
sat frozen with horror for a minute or two. Then I seized the poker and
went downstairs. When I entered this room I found the window wide open,
and I at once observed that the bust was gone from the mantelpiece. Why
any burglar should take such a thing passes my understanding, for it was
only a plaster cast and of no real value whatever.</p>
<p>"You can see for yourself that anyone going out through that open window
could reach the front doorstep by taking a long stride. This was clearly
what the burglar had done, so I went round and opened the door. Stepping
out into the dark, I nearly fell over a dead man, who was lying there. I
ran back for a light and there was the poor fellow, a great gash in his
throat and the whole place swimming in blood. He lay on his back, his
knees drawn up, and his mouth horribly open. I shall see him in my dreams.
I had just time to blow on my police-whistle, and then I must have
fainted, for I knew nothing more until I found the policeman standing over
me in the hall."</p>
<p>"Well, who was the murdered man?" asked Holmes.</p>
<p>"There's nothing to show who he was," said Lestrade. "You shall see the
body at the mortuary, but we have made nothing of it up to now. He is a
tall man, sunburned, very powerful, not more than thirty. He is poorly
dressed, and yet does not appear to be a labourer. A horn-handled clasp
knife was lying in a pool of blood beside him. Whether it was the weapon
which did the deed, or whether it belonged to the dead man, I do not know.
There was no name on his clothing, and nothing in his pockets save an
apple, some string, a shilling map of London, and a photograph. Here it
is."</p>
<p>It was evidently taken by a snapshot from a small camera. It represented
an alert, sharp-featured simian man, with thick eyebrows and a very
peculiar projection of the lower part of the face, like the muzzle of a
baboon.</p>
<p>"And what became of the bust?" asked Holmes, after a careful study of this
picture.</p>
<p>"We had news of it just before you came. It has been found in the front
garden of an empty house in Campden House Road. It was broken into
fragments. I am going round now to see it. Will you come?"</p>
<p>"Certainly. I must just take one look round." He examined the carpet and
the window. "The fellow had either very long legs or was a most active
man," said he. "With an area beneath, it was no mean feat to reach that
window ledge and open that window. Getting back was comparatively simple.
Are you coming with us to see the remains of your bust, Mr. Harker?"</p>
<p>The disconsolate journalist had seated himself at a writing-table.</p>
<p>"I must try and make something of it," said he, "though I have no doubt
that the first editions of the evening papers are out already with full
details. It's like my luck! You remember when the stand fell at Doncaster?
Well, I was the only journalist in the stand, and my journal the only one
that had no account of it, for I was too shaken to write it. And now I'll
be too late with a murder done on my own doorstep."</p>
<p>As we left the room, we heard his pen travelling shrilly over the
foolscap.</p>
<p>The spot where the fragments of the bust had been found was only a few
hundred yards away. For the first time our eyes rested upon this
presentment of the great emperor, which seemed to raise such frantic and
destructive hatred in the mind of the unknown. It lay scattered, in
splintered shards, upon the grass. Holmes picked up several of them and
examined them carefully. I was convinced, from his intent face and his
purposeful manner, that at last he was upon a clue.</p>
<p>"Well?" asked Lestrade.</p>
<p>Holmes shrugged his shoulders.</p>
<p>"We have a long way to go yet," said he. "And yet—and yet—well,
we have some suggestive facts to act upon. The possession of this trifling
bust was worth more, in the eyes of this strange criminal, than a human
life. That is one point. Then there is the singular fact that he did not
break it in the house, or immediately outside the house, if to break it
was his sole object."</p>
<p>"He was rattled and bustled by meeting this other fellow. He hardly knew
what he was doing."</p>
<p>"Well, that's likely enough. But I wish to call your attention very
particularly to the position of this house, in the garden of which the
bust was destroyed."</p>
<p>Lestrade looked about him.</p>
<p>"It was an empty house, and so he knew that he would not be disturbed in
the garden."</p>
<p>"Yes, but there is another empty house farther up the street which he must
have passed before he came to this one. Why did he not break it there,
since it is evident that every yard that he carried it increased the risk
of someone meeting him?"</p>
<p>"I give it up," said Lestrade.</p>
<p>Holmes pointed to the street lamp above our heads.</p>
<p>"He could see what he was doing here, and he could not there. That was his
reason."</p>
<p>"By Jove! that's true," said the detective. "Now that I come to think of
it, Dr. Barnicot's bust was broken not far from his red lamp. Well, Mr.
Holmes, what are we to do with that fact?"</p>
<p>"To remember it—to docket it. We may come on something later which
will bear upon it. What steps do you propose to take now, Lestrade?"</p>
<p>"The most practical way of getting at it, in my opinion, is to identify
the dead man. There should be no difficulty about that. When we have found
who he is and who his associates are, we should have a good start in
learning what he was doing in Pitt Street last night, and who it was who
met him and killed him on the doorstep of Mr. Horace Harker. Don't you
think so?"</p>
<p>"No doubt; and yet it is not quite the way in which I should approach the
case."</p>
<p>"What would you do then?"</p>
<p>"Oh, you must not let me influence you in any way. I suggest that you go
on your line and I on mine. We can compare notes afterwards, and each will
supplement the other."</p>
<p>"Very good," said Lestrade.</p>
<p>"If you are going back to Pitt Street, you might see Mr. Horace Harker.
Tell him for me that I have quite made up my mind, and that it is certain
that a dangerous homicidal lunatic, with Napoleonic delusions, was in his
house last night. It will be useful for his article."</p>
<p>Lestrade stared.</p>
<p>"You don't seriously believe that?"</p>
<p>Holmes smiled.</p>
<p>"Don't I? Well, perhaps I don't. But I am sure that it will interest Mr.
Horace Harker and the subscribers of the Central Press Syndicate. Now,
Watson, I think that we shall find that we have a long and rather complex
day's work before us. I should be glad, Lestrade, if you could make it
convenient to meet us at Baker Street at six o'clock this evening. Until
then I should like to keep this photograph, found in the dead man's
pocket. It is possible that I may have to ask your company and assistance
upon a small expedition which will have be undertaken to-night, if my
chain of reasoning should prove to be correct. Until then good-bye and
good luck!"</p>
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