<h2 style="padding-top: 4em;"><SPAN name="CHAPTER_XI" id="CHAPTER_XI" /><!-- Page 150 -->CHAPTER XI</h2>
<p>Contrary to his expectations, he slept all night, with clenched fists,
and woke next morning quite calm, even gay. The scene of the night
before, which ought to have exacerbated his senses, produced exactly the
opposite effect. The truth is that Durtal was not of those who are
attracted by difficulties. He always made one hardy effort to surmount
them, then when that failed he would withdraw, with no desire to renew
the combat. If Mme. Chantelouve thought to entice him by delays, she had
miscalculated. This morning, already, he was weary of the comedy.</p>
<p>His reflections began to be slightly tinged with bitterness. He was
angry at the woman for having wished to keep him in suspense, and he was
angry at himself for having permitted her to make a fool of him. Then
certain expressions, the impertinence of which had not struck him at
first, chilled him now. "Her nervous trick of laughing, which sometimes
caught her in public places," then her declaration that she did not need
his permission, nor even his person, in order to possess him, seemed to
him unbecoming, to say the least, and uncalled for, as he had not run
after her nor indeed made any advances to her at all.</p>
<p>"I will fix you," he said, "when I get some hold over you."</p>
<p>But in the calm awakening of this morning the spell of the woman had
relaxed. Resolutely he thought, "Keep two dates with her. This one
tonight at her house. It won't count, because nothing can be done. For I
intend neither to allow myself to be assaulted nor to attempt an
assault. I certainly have no desire to be caught by Chantelouve <i>in<!-- Page 151 -->
flagrante delicto</i>, and probably get into a shooting scrape and be haled
into police court. Have her here once. If she does not yield then, why,
the matter is closed. She can go and tickle somebody else."</p>
<p>And he made a hearty breakfast, and sat down to his writing table and
ran over the scattered notes for his book.</p>
<p>"I had got," he said, glancing at his last chapter, "to where the
alchemic experiments and diabolic evocations have proved unavailing.
Prelati, Blanchet, all the sorcerers and sorcerers' helpers whom the
Marshal has about him, admit that to bring Satan to him Gilles must make
over his soul and body to the Devil or commit crimes.</p>
<p>"Gilles refuses to alienate his existence and sell his soul, but he
contemplates murder without any horror. This man, so brave on the
battlefield, so courageous when he accompanied Jeanne d'Arc, trembles
before the Devil and is afraid when he thinks of eternity and of Christ.
The same is true of his accomplices. He has made them swear on the
Testament to keep the secret of the confounding turpitudes which the
château conceals, and he can be sure that not one will violate the oath,
for, in the Middle Ages, the most reckless of freebooters would not
commit the inexpiable sin of deceiving God.</p>
<p>"At the same time that his alchemists abandon their unfruitful furnaces,
Gilles begins a course of systematic gluttony, and his flesh, set on
fire by the essences of inordinate potations and spiced dishes, seethes
in tumultuous eruption.</p>
<p>"Now, there are no women in the château. Gilles appears to have despised
the sex ever since leaving the court. After experience of the ribalds of
the camps and frequentation, with Xaintrailles and La Hire, of the
prostitutes of Charles VII, it seems that a dislike for the feminine
form came over him. Like others whose ideal of concupiscence is
deteriorated and deviated, he certainly comes to be disgusted by the
delicacy of the grain of the skin of women and by that odour of
femininity which all sodomists abhor.<!-- Page 152 --></p>
<p>"He depraves the choir boys who are under his authority. He chose them
in the first place, these little psaltry ministrants, for their beauty,
and 'beautiful as angels' they are. They are the only ones he loves, the
only ones he spares in his murderous transports.</p>
<p>"But soon infantile pollution seems to him an insipid delicacy. The law
of Satanism which demands that the elect of Evil, once started, must go
the whole way, is once more fulfilled. Gilles's soul must become
thoroughly cankered, a red tabernacle, that in it the Very Low may dwell
at ease.</p>
<p>"The litanies of lust arise in an atmosphere that is like the wind over
a slaughter house. The first victim is a very small boy whose name we do
not know. Gilles disembowels him, and, cutting off the hands and tearing
out the eyes and heart, carries these members into Prelati's chamber.
The two men offer them, with passionate objurgations, to the Devil, who
holds his peace. Gilles, confounded, flees. Prelati rolls up the poor
remains in linen and, trembling, goes out at night to bury them in
consecrated ground beside a chapel dedicated to Saint Vincent.</p>
<p>"Gilles preserves the blood of this child to write formulas of evocation
and conjurements. It manures a horrible crop. Not long afterward the
Marshal reaps the most abundant harvest of crimes that has ever been
sown.</p>
<p>"From 1432 to 1440, that is to say during the eight years between the
Marshal's retreat and his death, the inhabitants of Anjou, Poitou, and
Brittany walk the highways wringing their hands. All the children
disappear. Shepherd boys are abducted from the fields. Little girls
coming out of school, little boys who have gone to play ball in the
lanes or at the edge of the wood, return no more.</p>
<p>"In the course of an investigation ordered by the duke of Brittany, the
scribes of Jean Touscheronde, duke's commissioner in these matters,
compile interminable lists of lost children.</p>
<p>"Lost, at la Rochebernart, the child of the woman<!-- Page 153 --> Péronne, 'a child who
did go to school and who did apply himself to his book with exceeding
diligence.'</p>
<p>"Lost, at Saint Etienne de Montluc, the son of Guillaume Brice, 'and
this was a poor man and sought alms.'</p>
<p>"Lost, at Mâchecoul, the son of Georget le Barbier, 'who was seen, a
certain day, knocking apples from a tree behind the hôtel Rondeau, and
who since hath not been seen.'</p>
<p>"Lost, at Thonaye, the child of Mathelin Thouars, 'and he had been heard
to cry and lament and the said child was about twelve years of age.'</p>
<p>"At Mâchecoul, again, the day of Pentecost, mother and father Sergent
leave their eight-year-old boy at home, and when they return from the
fields 'they did not find the said child of eight years of age,
wherefore they marvelled and were exceeding grieved.'</p>
<p>"At Chantelou, it is Pierre Badieu, mercer of the parish, who says that
a year or thereabouts ago, he saw, in the domain de Rais, 'two little
children of the age of nine who were brothers and the children of Robin
Pavot of the aforesaid place, and since that time neither have they been
seen neither doth any know what hath become of them.'</p>
<p>"At Nantes, it is Jeanne Darel who deposes that 'on the day of the feast
of the Holy Father, her true child named Olivier did stray from her,
being of the age of seven and eight years, and since the day of the
feast of the Holy Father neither did she see him nor hear tidings.'</p>
<p>"And the account of the investigation goes on, revealing hundreds of
names, describing the grief of the mothers who interrogate passersby on
the highway, and telling of the keening of the families from whose very
homes children have been spirited away when the elders went to the
fields to hoe or to sow the hemp. These phrases, like a desolate
refrain, recur again and again, at the end of every deposition: 'They
were seen complaining dolorously,' 'Exceedingly they did lament.'
Wherever the bloodthirsty Gilles dwells the women weep.</p>
<p>"At first the frantic people tell themselves that evil <!-- Page 154 -->fairies and
malicious genii are dispersing the generation, but little by little
terrible suspicions are aroused. As soon as the Marshal quits a place,
as he goes from the château de Tiffauges to the château de Champtocé,
and from there to the castle of La Suze or to Nantes, he leaves behind
him a wake of tears. He traverses a countryside and in the morning
children are missing. Trembling, the peasant realizes also that wherever
Prelati, Roger de Bricqueville, Gilles de Sillé, any of the Marshal's
intimates, have shown themselves, little boys have disappeared. Finally,
the peasant learns to look with horror upon an old woman, Perrine
Martin, who wanders around, clad in grey, her face covered—as is that
of Gilles de Sillé—with a black stamin. She accosts children, and her
speech is so seductive, her face, when she raises her veil, so benign,
that all follow her to the edge of a wood, where men carry them off,
gagged, in sacks. And the frightened people call this purveyor of flesh,
this ogress, 'La Mefrraye,' from the name of a bird of prey.</p>
<p>"These emissaries spread out, covering all the villages and hamlets,
tracking the children down at the orders of the Chief Huntsman, the sire
de Bricqueville. Not content with these beaters, Gilles takes to
standing at a window of the château, and when young mendicants,
attracted by the renown of his bounty, ask an alms, he runs an
appraising eye over them, has any who excite his lust brought in and
thrown into an underground prison and kept there until, being in
appetite, he is pleased to order a carnal supper.</p>
<p>"How many children did he disembowel after deflowering them? He himself
did not know, so many were the rapes he had consummated and the murders
he had committed. The texts of the times enumerate between, seven and
eight hundred, but the estimate is inaccurate and seems
overconservative. Entire regions were devastated. The hamlet of
Tiffauges had no more young men. La Suze was without male posterity. At
Champtocé the whole foundation room of a tower was filled with corpses.
A witness cited in the inquest, Guillaume Hylairet, declared also, "that
one hight<!-- Page 155 --> Du Jardin hath heard say that there was found in the said
castle a wine pipe full of dead little children.'</p>
<p>"Even today traces of these assassinations linger. Two years ago at
Tiffauges a physician discovered an oubliette and brought forth piles of
skulls and bones.</p>
<p>"Gilles confessed to frightful holocausts, and his friends confirmed the
atrocious details.</p>
<p>"At dusk, when their senses are phosphorescent, enkindled by
inflammatory spiced beverages and by 'high' venison, Gilles and his
friends retire to a distant chamber of the château. The little boys are
brought from their cellar prisons to this room. They are disrobed and
gagged. The Marshal fondles them and forces them. Then he hacks them to
pieces with a dagger, taking great pleasure in slowly dismembering them.
At other times he slashes the boy's chest and drinks the breath from the
lungs; sometimes he opens the stomach also, smells it, enlarges the
incision with his hands, and seats himself in it. Then while he
macerates the warm entrails in mud, he turns half around and looks over
his shoulder to contemplate the supreme convulsions, the last spasms. He
himself says afterwards, 'I was happier in the enjoyment of tortures,
tears, fright, and blood, than in any other pleasure.'</p>
<p>"Then he becomes weary of these fecal joys. An unpublished passage in
his trial proceedings informs us that 'The said sire heated himself with
little boys, sometimes also with little girls, with whom he had congress
in the belly, saying that he had more pleasure and less pain than acting
in nature.' After which, he slowly saws their throats, cuts them to
pieces, and the corpses, the linen and the clothing, are put in the
fireplace, where a smudge fire of logs and leaves is burning, and the
ashes are thrown into the latrine, or scattered to the winds from the
top of a tower, or buried in the moats and mounds.</p>
<p>"Soon his furies become aggravated. Until now he has appeased the rage
of his senses with living or moribund <!-- Page 156 -->beings. He wearies of stuprating
palpitant flesh and becomes a lover of the dead. A passionate artist, he
kisses, with cries of enthusiasm, the well-made limbs of his victims. He
establishes sepulchral beauty contests, and whichever of the truncated
heads receives the prize he raises by the hair and passionately kisses
the cold lips.</p>
<p>"Vampirism satisfies him for months. He pollutes dead children,
appeasing the fever of his desires in the blood smeared chill of the
tomb. He even goes so far—one day when his supply of children is
exhausted—as to disembowel a pregnant woman and sport with the fœtus.
After these excesses he falls into horrible states of coma, similar to
those heavy lethargies which overpowered Sergeant Bertrand after his
violations of the grave. But if that leaden sleep is one of the known
phases of ordinary vampirism, if Gilles de Rais was merely a sexual
pervert, we must admit that he distinguished himself from the most
delirious sadists, the most exquisite virtuosi in pain and murder, by a
detail which seems extrahuman, it is so horrible.</p>
<p>"As these terrifying atrocities, these monstrous outrages, no longer
suffice him, he corrodes them with the essence of a rare sin. It is no
longer the resolute, sagacious cruelty of the wild beast playing with
the body of a victim. His ferocity does not remain merely carnal; it
becomes spiritual. He wishes to make the child suffer both in body and
soul. By a thoroughly Satanic cheat he deceives gratitude, dupes
affection, and desecrates love. At a leap he passes the bounds of human
infamy and lands plump in the darkest depth of Evil.</p>
<p>"He contrives this: One of the unfortunate children is brought into his
chamber, and hanged, by Bricqueville, Prelati, and de Sillé, to a hook
fixed into the wall. Just at the moment when the child is suffocating,
Gilles orders him to be taken down and the rope untied. With some
precaution, he takes the child on his knees, revives him, caresses him,
rocks him, dries his tears, and pointing to the <!-- Page 157 -->accomplices, says,
'These men are bad, but you see they obey me. Do not be afraid. I will
save your life and take you back to your mother,' and while the little
one, wild with joy, kisses him and at that moment loves him, Gilles
gently makes an incision in the back of the neck, rendering the child
'languishing,' to follow Gilles's own expression, and when the head, not
quite detached, bows, Gilles kneads the body, turns it about, and
violates it, bellowing.</p>
<p>"After these abominable pastimes he may well believe that the art of the
charnalist has beneath his fingers expressed its last drop of pus, and
in a vaunting cry he says to his troop of parasites, "There is no man on
earth who dare do as I have done.'</p>
<p>"But if in Love and Well-doing the infinite is approachable for certain
souls, the out-of-the-world possibilities of Evil are limited. In his
excesses of stupration and murder the Marshal cannot go beyond a fixed
point. In vain he may dream of unique violations, of more ingenious slow
tortures, but human imagination has a limit and he has already reached
it—even passed it, with diabolic aid. Insatiable he seethes—there is
nothing material in which to express his ideal. He can verify that axiom
of demonographers, that the Evil One dupes all persons who give
themselves, or are willing to give themselves, to him.</p>
<p>"As he can descend no further, he tries returning on the way by which he
has come, but now remorse overtakes him, overwhelms him, and wrenches
him without respite. His nights are nights of expiation. Besieged by
phantoms, he howls like a wounded beast. He is found rushing along the
solitary corridors of the château. He weeps, throws himself on his
knees, swears to God that he will do penance. He promises to found pious
institutions. He does establish, at Mâchecoul, a boys' academy in honour
of the Holy Innocents. He speaks of shutting himself up in a cloister,
of going to Jerusalem, begging his bread on the way.</p>
<p>"<!-- Page 158 -->But in this fickle and aberrated mind ideas superpose themselves on
each other, then pass away, and those which disappear leave their shadow
on those which follow. Abruptly, even while weeping with distress, he
precipitates himself into new debauches and, raving with delirium, hurls
himself upon the child brought to him, gouges out the eyes, runs his
finger around the bloody, milky socket, then he seizes a spiked club and
crushes the skull. And while the gurgling blood runs over him, he
stands, smeared with spattered brains, and grinds his teeth and laughs.
Like a hunted beast he flees into the wood, while his henchmen remove
the crimson stains from the ground and dispose prudently of the corpse
and the reeking garments.</p>
<p>"He wanders in the forests surrounding Tiffauges, dark, impenetrable
forests like those which Brittany still can show at Carnoet. He sobs as
he walks along. He attempts to thrust aside the phantoms which accost
him. Then he looks about him and beholds obscenity in the shapes of the
aged trees. It seems that nature perverts itself before him, that his
very presence depraves it. For the first time he understands the
motionless lubricity of trees. He discovers priapi in the branches.</p>
<p>"Here a tree appears to him as a living being, standing on its
root-tressed head, its limbs waving in the air and spread wide apart,
subdivided and re-subdivided into haunches, which again are divided and
re-subdivided. Here between two limbs another branch is jammed, in a
stationary fornication which is reproduced in diminished scale from
bough to twig to the top of the tree. There it seems the trunk is a
phallus which mounts and disappears into a skirt of leaves or which, on
the contrary, issues from a green clout and plunges into the glossy
belly of the earth.</p>
<p>"Frightful images rise before him. He sees the skin of little boys, the
lucid white skin, vellum-like, in the pale, smooth bark of the slender
beeches. He recognizes the pachydermatous skin of the beggar boys in the
dark and <!-- Page 159 -->wrinkled envelope of the old oaks. Beside the bifurcations of
the branches there are yawning holes, puckered orifices in the bark,
simulating emunctoria, or the protruding anus of a beast. In the joints
of the branches there are other visions, elbows, armpits furred with
grey lichens. Even in the trunks there are incisions which spread out
into great lips beneath tufts of brown, velvety moss.</p>
<p>"Everywhere obscene forms rise from the ground and spring, disordered,
into a firmament which satanizes. The clouds swell into breasts, divide
into buttocks, bulge as if with fecundity, scattering a train of spawn
through space. They accord with the sombre bulging of the foliage, in
which now there are only images of giant or dwarf hips, feminine
triangles, great V's, mouths of Sodom, glowing cicatrices, humid vents.
This landscape of abomination changes. Gilles now sees on the trunks
frightful cancers and horrible wens. He observes exostoses and ulcers,
membranous sores, tubercular chancres, atrocious caries. It is an
arboreal lazaret, a venereal clinic.</p>
<p>"And there, at a detour of the forest aisle, stands a mottled red beech.</p>
<p>"Amid the sanguinary falling leaves he feels that he has been spattered
by a shower of blood. He goes into a rage. He conceives the delusion
that beneath the bark lives a wood nymph, and he would feel with his
hands the palpitant flesh of the goddess, he would trucidate the Dryad,
violate her in a place unknown to the follies of men.</p>
<p>"He is jealous of the woodman who can murder, can massacre, the trees,
and he raves. Tensely he listens and hears in the soughing wind a
response to his cries of desire. Overwhelmed, he resumes his walk,
weeping, until he arrives at the château and sinks to his bed exhausted,
an inert mass.</p>
<p>"The phantoms take more definite shape, now that he sleeps. The lubric
enlacements of the branches, dilated crevices and cleft mosses, the
coupling of the diverse beings <!-- Page 160 -->of the wood, disappear; the tears of the
leaves whipped by the wind are dried; the white abscesses of the clouds
are resorbed into the grey of the sky; and—in an awful silence—the
incubi and succubi pass.</p>
<p>"The corpses of his victims, reduced to ashes and scattered, return to
the larva state and attack his lower parts. He writhes, with the blood
bursting his veins. He rebounds in a somersault, then he crawls to the
crucifix, like a wolf, on all fours, and howling, strains his lips to
the feet of the Christ.</p>
<p>"A sudden reaction overwhelms him. He trembles before the image whose
convulsed face looks down on him. He adjures Christ to have pity,
supplicates Him to spare a sinner, and sobs and weeps, and when,
incapable of further effort, he whimpers, he hears, terrified, in his
own voice, the lamentations of the children crying for their mothers and
pleading for mercy."</p>
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<p>And Durtal, coming slowly out of the vision he had conjured up, closed
his notebook and remarked, "Rather petty, my own spiritual conflict
regarding a woman whose sin—like my own, to be sure—is commonplace and
bourgeois."</p>
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