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<p class='c000'><strong>Transcriber's Note:</strong></p>
<p class='c000'>The cover image was created by the transcriber and is placed in the public domain.</p>
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<div><span class='xxlarge'>The Raven</span></div>
<div><span class='large'>and</span></div>
<div><span class='xlarge'>The Philosophy of Composition</span></div>
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<p><em class='ic005'>Copyright 1906 by The Harwell-Evans Co.</em><br/><br/><em>Lenore</em></p>
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<h1 class='c002'><span class='color_red'>The Raven<br/> <span class='small'>and</span><br/> <span class='xlarge'>The Philosophy of Composition</span></span></h1></div>
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<div><span class='small'>By</span></div>
<div><span class='large'>Edgar Allan Poe</span></div>
<div class='c004'>Quarto Photogravure Edition</div>
<div><span class='small'>Illustrated from Paintings by Galen J. Perrett</span></div>
<div><span class='small'>The Decorations by Will Jenkins</span></div>
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<div>Paul Elder and Company</div>
<div><span class='small'>San Francisco and New York</span></div>
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<h2 id='Contents' class='c005'>Contents</h2></div>
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<div class='line'><SPAN href='#Foreword'>Foreword</SPAN></div>
<div class='line'><SPAN href='#Philosophy'>The Philosophy of Composition</SPAN></div>
<div class='line'><SPAN href='#Raven'>The Raven</SPAN></div>
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<h2 id='Foreword' class='c005'>Foreword</h2></div>
<p class='c006'>The initial intention of the publishers to present “The
Raven” without preface, notes, or other extraneous matter
that might detract from an undivided appreciation of the
poem, has been somewhat modified by the introduction of
Poe’s prose essay, “The Philosophy of Composition.”
If any justification were necessary, it is to be found both
in the unique literary interest of the essay, and in the fact
that it is (or purports to be) a frank exposition of the
modus operandi by which “The Raven” was written. It
is felt that no other introduction could be more happily conceived
or executed. Coming from Poe’s own hand, it directly
avoids the charge of presumption; and written in Poe’s
most felicitous style, it entirely escapes the defect—not
uncommon in analytical treatises—of pedantry.</p>
<p class='c000'>It is indeed possible, as some critics assert, that this
supposed analysis is purely fictitious. If so, it becomes
all the more distinctive as a marvelous bit of imaginative
writing, and as such ranks equally with that wild snatch of
melody, “The Raven.” But these same critics would lead
us further to believe that “The Raven” itself is almost
a literal translation of the work of a Persian poet. If
they be again correct, Poe’s genius as seen in the creation
of “The Philosophy of Composition” is far more startling
than it has otherwise appeared; and “robbed of his bay
leaves in the realm of poetry,” he is to be “crowned with a
double wreath of berried holly for his prose.”</p>
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<div><span class='xlarge'>The Philosophy of Composition.</span></div>
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