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<h2> CHAPTER XVII </h2>
<p>On our right flank commanded by Bagration, at nine o'clock the battle had
not yet begun. Not wishing to agree to Dolgorukov's demand to commence the
action, and wishing to avert responsibility from himself, Prince Bagration
proposed to Dolgorukov to send to inquire of the commander in chief.
Bagration knew that as the distance between the two flanks was more than
six miles, even if the messenger were not killed (which he very likely
would be), and found the commander in chief (which would be very
difficult), he would not be able to get back before evening.</p>
<p>Bagration cast his large, expressionless, sleepy eyes round his suite, and
the boyish face Rostov, breathless with excitement and hope, was the first
to catch his eye. He sent him.</p>
<p>"And if I should meet His Majesty before I meet the commander in chief,
your excellency?" said Rostov, with his hand to his cap.</p>
<p>"You can give the message to His Majesty," said Dolgorukov, hurriedly
interrupting Bagration.</p>
<p>On being relieved from picket duty Rostov had managed to get a few hours'
sleep before morning and felt cheerful, bold, and resolute, with
elasticity of movement, faith in his good fortune, and generally in that
state of mind which makes everything seem possible, pleasant, and easy.</p>
<p>All his wishes were being fulfilled that morning: there was to be a
general engagement in which he was taking part, more than that, he was
orderly to the bravest general, and still more, he was going with a
message to Kutuzov, perhaps even to the sovereign himself. The morning was
bright, he had a good horse under him, and his heart was full of joy and
happiness. On receiving the order he gave his horse the rein and galloped
along the line. At first he rode along the line of Bagration's troops,
which had not yet advanced into action but were standing motionless; then
he came to the region occupied by Uvarov's cavalry and here he noticed a
stir and signs of preparation for battle; having passed Uvarov's cavalry
he clearly heard the sound of cannon and musketry ahead of him. The firing
grew louder and louder.</p>
<p>In the fresh morning air were now heard, not two or three musket shots at
irregular intervals as before, followed by one or two cannon shots, but a
roll of volleys of musketry from the slopes of the hill before Pratzen,
interrupted by such frequent reports of cannon that sometimes several of
them were not separated from one another but merged into a general roar.</p>
<p>He could see puffs of musketry smoke that seemed to chase one another down
the hillsides, and clouds of cannon smoke rolling, spreading, and mingling
with one another. He could also, by the gleam of bayonets visible through
the smoke, make out moving masses of infantry and narrow lines of
artillery with green caissons.</p>
<p>Rostov stopped his horse for a moment on a hillock to see what was going
on, but strain his attention as he would he could not understand or make
out anything of what was happening: there in the smoke men of some sort
were moving about, in front and behind moved lines of troops; but why,
whither, and who they were, it was impossible to make out. These sights
and sounds had no depressing or intimidating effect on him; on the
contrary, they stimulated his energy and determination.</p>
<p>"Go on! Go on! Give it them!" he mentally exclaimed at these sounds, and
again proceeded to gallop along the line, penetrating farther and farther
into the region where the army was already in action.</p>
<p>"How it will be there I don't know, but all will be well!" thought Rostov.</p>
<p>After passing some Austrian troops he noticed that the next part of the
line (the Guards) was already in action.</p>
<p>"So much the better! I shall see it close," he thought.</p>
<p>He was riding almost along the front line. A handful of men came galloping
toward him. They were our Uhlans who with disordered ranks were returning
from the attack. Rostov got out of their way, involuntarily noticed that
one of them was bleeding, and galloped on.</p>
<p>"That is no business of mine," he thought. He had not ridden many hundred
yards after that before he saw to his left, across the whole width of the
field, an enormous mass of cavalry in brilliant white uniforms, mounted on
black horses, trotting straight toward him and across his path. Rostov put
his horse to full gallop to get out of the way of these men, and he would
have got clear had they continued at the same speed, but they kept
increasing their pace, so that some of the horses were already galloping.
Rostov heard the thud of their hoofs and the jingle of their weapons and
saw their horses, their figures, and even their faces, more and more
distinctly. They were our Horse Guards, advancing to attack the French
cavalry that was coming to meet them.</p>
<p>The Horse Guards were galloping, but still holding in their horses. Rostov
could already see their faces and heard the command: "Charge!" shouted by
an officer who was urging his thoroughbred to full speed. Rostov, fearing
to be crushed or swept into the attack on the French, galloped along the
front as hard as his horse could go, but still was not in time to avoid
them.</p>
<p>The last of the Horse Guards, a huge pockmarked fellow, frowned angrily on
seeing Rostov before him, with whom he would inevitably collide. This
Guardsman would certainly have bowled Rostov and his Bedouin over (Rostov
felt himself quite tiny and weak compared to these gigantic men and
horses) had it not occurred to Rostov to flourish his whip before the eyes
of the Guardsman's horse. The heavy black horse, sixteen hands high,
shied, throwing back its ears; but the pockmarked Guardsman drove his huge
spurs in violently, and the horse, flourishing its tail and extending its
neck, galloped on yet faster. Hardly had the Horse Guards passed Rostov
before he heard them shout, "Hurrah!" and looking back saw that their
foremost ranks were mixed up with some foreign cavalry with red epaulets,
probably French. He could see nothing more, for immediately afterwards
cannon began firing from somewhere and smoke enveloped everything.</p>
<p>At that moment, as the Horse Guards, having passed him, disappeared in the
smoke, Rostov hesitated whether to gallop after them or to go where he was
sent. This was the brilliant charge of the Horse Guards that amazed the
French themselves. Rostov was horrified to hear later that of all that
mass of huge and handsome men, of all those brilliant, rich youths,
officers and cadets, who had galloped past him on their thousand-ruble
horses, only eighteen were left after the charge.</p>
<p>"Why should I envy them? My chance is not lost, and maybe I shall see the
Emperor immediately!" thought Rostov and galloped on.</p>
<p>When he came level with the Foot Guards he noticed that about them and
around them cannon balls were flying, of which he was aware not so much
because he heard their sound as because he saw uneasiness on the soldiers'
faces and unnatural warlike solemnity on those of the officers.</p>
<p>Passing behind one of the lines of a regiment of Foot Guards he heard a
voice calling him by name.</p>
<p>"Rostov!"</p>
<p>"What?" he answered, not recognizing Boris.</p>
<p>"I say, we've been in the front line! Our regiment attacked!" said Boris
with the happy smile seen on the faces of young men who have been under
fire for the first time.</p>
<p>Rostov stopped.</p>
<p>"Have you?" he said. "Well, how did it go?"</p>
<p>"We drove them back!" said Boris with animation, growing talkative. "Can
you imagine it?" and he began describing how the Guards, having taken up
their position and seeing troops before them, thought they were Austrians,
and all at once discovered from the cannon balls discharged by those
troops that they were themselves in the front line and had unexpectedly to
go into action. Rostov without hearing Boris to the end spurred his horse.</p>
<p>"Where are you off to?" asked Boris.</p>
<p>"With a message to His Majesty."</p>
<p>"There he is!" said Boris, thinking Rostov had said "His Highness," and
pointing to the Grand Duke who with his high shoulders and frowning brows
stood a hundred paces away from them in his helmet and Horse Guards'
jacket, shouting something to a pale, white uniformed Austrian officer.</p>
<p>"But that's the Grand Duke, and I want the commander in chief or the
Emperor," said Rostov, and was about to spur his horse.</p>
<p>"Count! Count!" shouted Berg who ran up from the other side as eager as
Boris. "Count! I am wounded in my right hand" (and he showed his bleeding
hand with a handkerchief tied round it) "and I remained at the front. I
held my sword in my left hand, Count. All our family—the von Bergs—have
been knights!"</p>
<p>He said something more, but Rostov did not wait to hear it and rode away.</p>
<p>Having passed the Guards and traversed an empty space, Rostov, to avoid
again getting in front of the first line as he had done when the Horse
Guards charged, followed the line of reserves, going far round the place
where the hottest musket fire and cannonade were heard. Suddenly he heard
musket fire quite close in front of him and behind our troops, where he
could never have expected the enemy to be.</p>
<p>"What can it be?" he thought. "The enemy in the rear of our army?
Impossible!" And suddenly he was seized by a panic of fear for himself and
for the issue of the whole battle. "But be that what it may," he
reflected, "there is no riding round it now. I must look for the commander
in chief here, and if all is lost it is for me to perish with the rest."</p>
<p>The foreboding of evil that had suddenly come over Rostov was more and
more confirmed the farther he rode into the region behind the village of
Pratzen, which was full of troops of all kinds.</p>
<p>"What does it mean? What is it? Whom are they firing at? Who is firing?"
Rostov kept asking as he came up to Russian and Austrian soldiers running
in confused crowds across his path.</p>
<p>"The devil knows! They've killed everybody! It's all up now!" he was told
in Russian, German, and Czech by the crowd of fugitives who understood
what was happening as little as he did.</p>
<p>"Kill the Germans!" shouted one.</p>
<p>"May the devil take them—the traitors!"</p>
<p>"Zum Henker diese Russen!" * muttered a German.</p>
<p>* "Hang these Russians!"<br/></p>
<p>Several wounded men passed along the road, and words of abuse, screams,
and groans mingled in a general hubbub, then the firing died down. Rostov
learned later that Russian and Austrian soldiers had been firing at one
another.</p>
<p>"My God! What does it all mean?" thought he. "And here, where at any
moment the Emperor may see them.... But no, these must be only a handful
of scoundrels. It will soon be over, it can't be that, it can't be! Only
to get past them quicker, quicker!"</p>
<p>The idea of defeat and flight could not enter Rostov's head. Though he saw
French cannon and French troops on the Pratzen Heights just where he had
been ordered to look for the commander in chief, he could not, did not
wish to, believe that.</p>
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