<h2>CHAPTER XIX</h2>
<h3>THE FORMATION OF THE C. I. M.</h3>
<div class='cap'>IT was thus that in the year 1865 the <span class="smcap">China Inland
Mission</span> was organised; and the workers already in
the field were incorporated into it. W. T. Berger, Esq.,
then residing at Saint Hill, near East Grinstead, without
whose help and encouragement I could not have gone
forward, undertook the direction of the home department
of the work during my anticipated absence in China; and
I proposed, as soon as arrangements could be completed,
to go out with the volunteers and take the direction of the
work in the field. For the support of the workers already
in China, our friends at home were sending in unsolicited
contributions from time to time, and every need was met.</div>
<p>We had now, however, to look forward to the outgoing
of a party of sixteen or seventeen, and estimated that from
£1500 to £2000 might be required to cover outfits,
passage-money, and initial expenses. I wrote a little
pamphlet, calling it "Occasional Paper, No. I." (intending
in successive numbers to give to donors and friends
accounts of the work wrought through us in China), and
in that paper stated the anticipated needs for floating the
enterprise. I expected that <span class="smcap">God</span> would incline the hearts of
some of the readers to send contributions: I had determined
never to use personal solicitation, or to make collections, or
to issue collecting-books. Missionary-boxes were thought unobjectionable,
and we had a few prepared for those who might
ask for them, and have continued to use them ever since.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_122" id="Page_122">[122]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>It was February 6th, 1866, when I sent my manuscript
of "Occasional Paper, No. I.," with a design for the cover,
to the printer. From delays in engraving and printing,
it was March 12th when the bales of pamphlets were
delivered at my house. Now on February 6th a daily
prayer-meeting, from 12 to 1 o'clock, had been commenced,
to ask for the needed funds. And that we had
not asked in vain, the following extract from "Occasional
Paper, No. II." will show:—</p>
<p>"The receipts for 1864 were £51:14s.; for 1865,
from January to June, £221:12:6, besides two free passages;
from June to December, £923:12:8. Hindrances
having occurred, the MS. of the "Occasional Paper, No. I."
was not completed till February 6th, 1866. Up to this
time we had received (from December 30th) £170:8:3.</p>
<p>"We felt much encouraged by the receipt of so much
money in little more than a month, as it was entirely unsolicited
by us—save from <span class="smcap">God</span>. But it was also evident
that we must ask the <span class="smcap">Lord</span> to do yet greater things for us,
or it would be impossible for a party of from ten to sixteen
to leave in the middle of May. <i>Daily united prayer was therefore
offered to</i> <span class="smcap">God</span> for the funds needful for the outfits and
passages of as many as He would have to go out in May.</p>
<p>"Owing to the delays mentioned above in the printing of
the 'Occasional Paper,' it was not ready for the publisher
until March 12th. On this day I again examined my
mission cash-book, and the comparison of the result of
the two similar periods of one month and six days each,
one before and one after special prayer for £1500 to
£2000, was very striking:—</p>
<div class='center'>
<table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" summary="">
<tr><td align='left' colspan='4'>"Receipts from December 30th to February 6th,</td><td align='right'>£170</td><td align='right'> 8</td><td align='right'> 3</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'> " Feb. 6th to Mar. 12th</td><td align='right'>£1774</td><td align='right'> 5</td><td align='right'> 11</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'>"Funds advised, since received</td><td align='right'>200</td><td align='right'> 0</td><td align='right'> 0</td></tr>
<tr><td align='left'> </td><td align='right' colspan='3'>—————</td><td align='right'>£1974</td><td align='right'> 5</td><td align='right'> 11</td></tr>
</table></div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_123" id="Page_123">[123]</SPAN></span>"This, it will be noticed, was <i>previous</i> to the circulation
of the 'Occasional Paper,' and, consequently, was not the
result of it. It was the response of a faithful <span class="smcap">God</span> to the
united prayers of those whom He had called to serve Him
in the Gospel of His dear <span class="smcap">Son</span>.</p>
<p>"We can now compare with these two periods a third of the
same extent. From March 12th to April 18th the receipts
were £529, showing that when <span class="smcap">God</span> had supplied the
special need, the special supply also ceased. Truly there is a
<span class="smcap">Living God</span>, and <span class="smcap">He</span> is the hearer and answerer of prayer."</p>
<p>But this gracious answer to prayer made it a little
difficult to circulate "Occasional Paper, No. I.," for it
stated as a need that which was already supplied. The
difficulty was obviated by the issue with each copy of a
coloured inset stating that the funds for outfit and passage
were already in hand in answer to prayer. We were
reminded of the difficulty of Moses—not a very common
one in the present day—and of the proclamation he had
to send through the camp to the people to prepare no
more for the building of the Tabernacle, as the gifts in
hand were already too much. We are convinced that if
there were <i>less</i> solicitation for money and <i>more</i> dependence
upon the power of the <span class="smcap">Holy Ghost</span> and upon the deepening
of spiritual life, the experience of Moses would be a
common one in every branch of Christian work.</p>
<p>Preparations for sailing to China were at once proceeded
with. About this time I was asked to give a lecture on
China in a village not very far from London, and agreed to
do so on condition that there should be no collection, and
that this should be announced on the bills. The gentleman
who invited me, and who kindly presided as chairman, said
he had never had that condition imposed before. He accepted
it, however, and the bills were issued accordingly for
the 2nd or 3rd of May. With the aid of a large map, something<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_124" id="Page_124">[124]</SPAN></span>
of the extent and population and deep spiritual need
of China was presented, and many were evidently impressed.</p>
<p>At the close of the meeting the chairman said that by
my request it had been intimated on the bills that there
would be no collection; but he felt that many present
would be distressed and burdened if they had not the
opportunity of contributing something towards the good
work proposed. He trusted that as the proposition emanated
entirely from himself, and expressed, he felt sure, the
feelings of many in the audience, I should not object to it.
I begged, however, that the condition agreed to might be
carried out; pointing out among other reasons for making
no collection, that the very reason adduced by our kind
chairman was, to my mind, one of the strongest for not
making it. My wish was, not that those present should be
relieved by making such contribution as might there and
then be convenient, under the influence of a present
emotion; but that each one should go home burdened with
the deep need of China, and ask of <span class="smcap">God</span> what He would
have them to do. If, after thought and prayer, they were
satisfied that a pecuniary contribution was what He wanted
of them, it could be given to any Missionary Society having
agents in China; or it might be posted to our London
office; but that perhaps in many cases what <span class="smcap">God</span> wanted
was <i>not</i> a money contribution, but personal consecration to
His service abroad; or the giving up of son or daughter—more
precious than silver or gold—to His service. I added
that I thought the tendency of a collection was to leave the
impression that the all-important thing was <i>money</i>, whereas
no amount of money could convert a single soul; that what
was needed was that men and women filled with the <span class="smcap">Holy
Ghost</span> should give <i>themselves</i> to the work: for the support
of such there would never be a lack of funds. As my wish
was evidently very strong, the chairman kindly yielded to<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_125" id="Page_125">[125]</SPAN></span>
it, and closed the meeting. He told me, however, at the
supper-table, that he thought it was a mistake on my part,
and that, notwithstanding all I had said, a few persons had
put some little contributions into his hands.</p>
<p>Next morning at breakfast, my kind host came in a little
late, and acknowledged to not having had a very good night.
After breakfast he asked me to his study, and giving me
the contributions handed to him the night before, said,
"I thought last night, Mr. Taylor, that you were in the
wrong about a collection; I am now convinced you were
quite right. As I thought in the night of that stream of
souls in China ever passing onward into the dark, I could
only cry as you suggested, '<span class="smcap">Lord</span>, what wilt Thou have <i>me</i>
to do?' I think I have obtained the guidance I sought,
and here it is." He handed me a cheque for £500,
adding that if there had been a collection he would have
given a few pounds to it, but now this cheque was the
result of having spent no small part of the night in prayer.</p>
<p>I need scarcely say how surprised and thankful I was
for this gift. I had received at the breakfast-table a letter
from Messrs. Killick, Martin and Co., shipping agents, in
which they stated that they could offer us the whole
passenger accommodation of the ship <i>Lammermuir</i>. I went
direct to the ship, found it in every way suitable, and paid
the cheque on account. As above stated, the funds
deemed needed had been already in hand for some time;
but the coincidence of the simultaneous offer of the ship
accommodation and this munificent gift—<span class="smcap">God's</span> "exceeding
abundantly"—greatly encouraged my heart.</p>
<p>On the 26th of May we sailed for China in the <i>Lammermuir</i>,
a missionary party of 16 (besides my four children and
their nurse, and Miss Bausum (afterwards Mrs. Barchet<ins title="Transcriber's Note: This closing parenthesis missing in original">)</ins>); in
all 22 passengers. Mr. Berger took charge of the home
department, and thus the C. I. M. was fully inaugurated.</p>
<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_126" id="Page_126">[126]</SPAN></span></p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/illus30.jpg" width-obs="500" height-obs="215" alt="The battlements of Pekin" title="The battlements of Pekin" /></div>
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