<h2 id="id00350" style="margin-top: 4em">CHAPTER VIII.</h2>
<h5 id="id00351">BY THE WATERS OF BABYLON.</h5>
<p id="id00352" style="margin-top: 2em">It was no light or easy journey he had thus rashly undertaken on the
faith of a dream,—for dream he still believed it to be. Many weary
days and nights were consumed in the comfortless tedium of travel, . .
and though he constantly told himself what unheard-of folly it was to
pursue an illusive chimera of his own imagination,—a mere phantasm
which had somehow or other taken possession of his brain at a time when
that brain must have been acted upon (so he continued to think) by
strong mesmeric or magnetic influence, he went on his way all the same
with a sort of dogged obstinacy which no fatigue could daunt or lessen.
He never lay down to rest without the faint hope of seeing once again,
if only in sleep, the radiant Being whose haunting words had sent him
on this quest of "Ardath,"—but herein his expectations were not
realized. No more flower-crowned angels floated before him—no sweet
whisper of love, encouragement, or promise came mysteriously on his
ears in the midnight silences,—his slumbers were always profound and
placid as those of a child and utterly dreamless.</p>
<p id="id00353">One consolation he had however, … he could write. Not a day passed
without his finding some new inspiration … some fresh, quaint, and
lovely thought, that flowed of itself into most perfect and rhythmical
utterance,—glorious lines of verse glowing with fervor and beauty
seemed to fall from his pencil without any effort on his part,—and if
he had had reason in former times to doubt the strength of his poetical
faculty, it was now very certain he could do so longer. His mind was as
a fine harp newly strung, attuned, and quivering with the consciousness
of the music pent-up within it,—and as he remembered the masterpiece
of poesy he had written in his seeming trance, the manuscript of which
would soon be in the hands of the London publishers, his heart swelled
with a growing and irrepressible sense of pride. For he knew and
felt—with an undefinable yet positive certainty—that however much the
public or the critics might gainsay him, his fame as a poet of the very
highest order would ere long be asserted and assured. A deep
tranquillity was in his soul … a tranquillity that seemed to increase
the further he went onward,—the restless weariness that had once
possessed him was past, and a vaguely sweet content pervade his being
like the odor of early roses pervading warm air … he felt, he hoped,
he loved! … and yet his feelings, hopes, and longings turned to
something altogether undeclared and indefinite, as softly dim and
distant as the first faint white cloud-signal wafted from the moon in
heaven, when, on the point of rising, she makes her queenly purpose
known to her waiting star-attendants.</p>
<p id="id00354">Practically considered, his journey was tedious and for the most part
dull and uninteresting. In these Satan-like days of "going to and fro
in the earth and walking up and down in it" travelling has lost much of
its old romantic charm, . . the idea of traversing long distances no
more fills the expectant adventurer with a pleasurable sense of
uncertainty and mystery—he knows exactly what to anticipate.. it is
all laid out for him plainly on the level lines of the commonplace, and
nothing is left to his imagination. The Continent of Europe has been
ransacked from end to end by tourists who have turned it into a sort of
exhausted pleasure-garden, whereof the various entertainments are too
familiarly known to arouse any fresh curiosity,—the East is nearly in
the same condition,—hordes of British and American sight-seers scamper
over the empire-strewn soil of Persia and Syria with the unconcerned
indifference of beings to whom not only a portion of the world's
territory, but the whole world itself, belongs,—and soon there will
not be an inch of ground left on the narrow extent of our poor planet
that has not been trodden by the hasty, scrambling, irreverent
footsteps of some one or other of the ever-prolific, all-spreading
English-speaking race.</p>
<p id="id00355">On his way Alwyn met many of his countrymen,—travellers who, like
himself, had visited the Caucasus and Armenia and were now en route,
some for Damascus, some for Jerusalem and the Holy Land—others again
for Cairo and Alexandria, to depart from thence homeward by the usual
Mediterranean line, . . but among these birds-of-passage acquaintance
he chanced upon none who were going to the Ruins of Babylon. He was
glad of this—for the peculiar nature of his enterprise rendered a
companion altogether undesirable,—and though on one occasion he
encountered a gentleman-novelist with a note-book, who was exceedingly
anxious to fraternize with him and discover whither he vas bound, he
succeeded in shaking off this would-be incubus at Mosul, by taking him
to a wonderful old library in that city where there were a number of
French translations of Turkish and Syriac romances. Here the
gentleman-novelist straightway ascended to the seventh heaven of
plagiarism, and began to copy energetically whole scenes and
descriptive passages from dead-and-gone authors, unknown to English
critics, for the purpose of inserting them hereafter into his own
"original" work of fiction—and in this congenial occupation he forgot
all about the "dark handsome man, with the wide brows of a Marc Antony
and the lips of a Catullus," as he had already described Alwyn in the
note-book before-mentioned. While in Mosul, Alwyn himself picked up a
curiosity in the way of literature,—a small quaint volume entitled
"The Final Philosophy Of Algazzali The Arabian." It was printed in two
languages—the original Arabic on one page, and, facing it, the
translation in very old French. The author, born A.D. 1058, described
himself as "a poor student striving to discern the truth of
things"—and his work was a serious, incisive, patiently exhaustive
inquiry into the workings of nature, the capabilities of human
intelligence, and the deceptive results of human reason. Reading it,
Alwyn was astonished to find that nearly all the ethical propositions
offered for the world's consideration to-day by the most learned and
cultured minds, had been already advanced and thoroughly discussed by
this same Algazzali. One passage in particular arrested his attention
as being singularly applicable to his own immediate condition, . . it
ran as follows,—</p>
<p id="id00356">"I began to examine the objects of sensation and speculation to see if
they could possibly admit of doubt. Then, doubts crowded upon me in
such numbers that my incertitude became complete. Whence results the
confidence I have in sensible things? The strongest of all our senses
is sight,—yet if we look at the stars they seem to be as small as
money-pieces—but mathematical proofs convince us that they are larger
than the earth. These and other things are judged by the SENSES, but
rejected by REASON as false. I abandoned the senses therefore, having
seen my confidence in their ABSOLUTE TRUTH shaken. Perhaps, said I,
there is no assurance but in the notions of reason? … that is to say,
first principles, as that ten is more than three? Upon this the SENSES
replied: What assurance have you that your confidence in REASON is not
of the same nature as your confidence in US? When you relied on us,
reason stepped in and gave us the lie,—had not reason been there you
would have continued to rely on us. Well, nay there not exist some
other judge SUPERIOR to reason who, if he appeared, would refute the
judgments of reason in the same way that reason refuted us? The
non-appearance of such a judge is no proof of his non-existence…. I
strove to answer this objection, and my difficulties increased when I
came to reflect on sleep. I said to myself: During sleep you give to
visions a reality and consistence, and on awakening you are made aware
that they were nothing but visions. What assurance have you that all
you feel and know does actually exist? It is all true as respects your
condition at the moment,—but it is nevertheless possible that another
condition should present itself which should be to your awakened state,
that which your awakened state is now to your sleep,—SO THAT, AS
RESPECTS THIS HIGHER CONDITION YOUR WAKING IS BUT SLEEP."</p>
<p id="id00357">Over and over again Alwyn read these words and pondered on the deep and
difficult problems they suggested, and he was touched to an odd sense
of shamed compunction, when at the close of the book he came upon
Algazzali's confession of utter vanquishment and humility thus simply
recorded:</p>
<p id="id00358">"I examined my actions and found the best were those relating to
instruction and education, and even there I saw myself given up to
unimportant sciences all useless in another world. Reflecting on the
aim of my teaching, I found it was not pure in the sight of the Lord.
And that all my efforts were directed toward the acquisition of glory
to myself. Having therefore distributed my wealth I left Bagdad and
retired into Syria, where I remained in solitary struggle with my soul,
combating my passions and exercising myself in the purification of my
heart and in preparation for the other world."</p>
<p id="id00359">This ancient philosophical treatise, together with the mystical passage
from the original text of Esdras and the selected verses from the
Apocrypha, formed all Alwyn's stock of reading for the rest of his
journey,—the rhapsodical lines of the Prophet he knew by heart, as one
knows a favorite poem, and he often caught himself unconsciously
repeating the strange words: "Behold the field thou thoughtest barren:
how great a glory hath the moon unveiled!</p>
<p id="id00360">"And I beheld, and was sore amazed, for I was no longer myself but
another.</p>
<p id="id00361">"And the sword of death was in that other's soul: and yet that other
was but myself, in pain.</p>
<p id="id00362">"And I knew not the things that were once familiar and my heart failed
within me for very fear…"</p>
<p id="id00363">What did they mean, he wondered? or had they any meaning at all beyond
the faint, far-off suggestions of thought that may occasionally and
with difficulty be discerned through obscure and reckless ecstasies of
language which, "full of sound and fury, signify nothing"? Was there,
could there, be anything mysterious or sacred in this "wiste field"
anciently known as "Ardath"? These questions flitted hazily from time
to time through his brain, but he made no attempt to answer them either
by refutation or reason, … indeed sober, matter-of-fact reason, he
was well aware, played no part in his present undertaking.</p>
<p id="id00364">It was late in the afternoon of a sultry parching day when he at last
arrived at Hillah. This dull little town, built at the beginning of the
twelfth century out of the then plentifully scattered fragments of
Babylon, has nothing to offer to the modern traveller save various
annoyances in the shape of excessive heat, dust, or rather fine blown
sand,—dirt, flies, bad food, and general discomfort; and finding the
aspect of the place not only untempting, but positively depressing,
Alwyn left his surplus luggage at a small and unpretentious hostelry
kept by a Frenchman, who catered specially for archaeological tourists
and explorers, and after an hour's rest, set out alone and on foot for
the "eastern quarter" of the ruins,—namely those which are considered
by investigators to begin about two miles above Hillah. A little beyond
them and close to the river-bank, according to the deductions he had
received, dwelt the religious recluse for whom he brought the letter of
introduction from Heliobas,—a letter bearing on its cover a
superscription in Latin which translated ran thus:—"To the venerable
and much esteemed Elzear of Melyana, at the Hermitage, near Hillah. In
faith, peace, and good-will. Greeting." Anxious to reach Elzear's abode
before nightfall, he walked on as briskly as the heat and heaviness of
the sandy soil would allow, keeping to the indistinctly traced path
that crossed and re-crossed at intervals the various ridges of earth
strewn with pulverized fragments of brick, bitumen, and pottery, which
are now the sole remains of stately buildings once famous in Babylon.</p>
<p id="id00365">A low red sun was sinking slowly on the edge of the horizon, when,
pausing to look about him, he perceived in the near distance, the dark
outline of the great mound known as Birs-Nimroud, and realized with a
sort of shock that he was actually surrounded on all sides by the
crumbled and almost indistinguishable ruins of the formerly superb
all-dominant Assyrian city that had been "as a golden cup in the Lord's
hand," and was now no more in very truth than a "broken and an empty
vessel." For the words, "And Babylon shall become heaps," have
certainly been verified with startling exactitude—"heaps" indeed it
has become,—nothing BUT heaps,—heaps of dull earth with here and
there a few faded green tufts of wild tamarisk, which while faintly
relieveing the blankness of the ground, at the same time intensify its
monotonous dreaminess. Alwyn, beholding the mournful desolation of the
scene, felt a strong sense of disappointment,—he had expected
something different,—his imagination had pictured these historical
ruins as being of larger extent and more imposing character. His eyes
rested rather wearily on the slow, dull gleam of the Euphrates, as it
wound past the deserted spaces where "the mighty city the astonishment
of nations" had once stood, … and poet though he was to the very core
of his nature, he could see nothing poetical in these spectral mounds
and stone heaps, save in the significant remembrance they offered of
the old Scriptual prophecy—"Babylon is fallen—is fallen! Her princes,
her wise men, her captains, her rulers, and her mighty men shall sleep
a perpetual sleep and not wake, saith the King who is the Lord of
Hosts." And truly it seemed as if the curse which had blighted the
city's bygone splendor had doomed even its ruins to appear contemptible.</p>
<p id="id00366">Just then the glow of the disappearing sun touched the upper edge of
Birs-Nimroud, giving it for one instant a weird effect, as though the
ghost of some Babylonian watchman were waving a lit torch from its
summit,—but the lurid glare soon faded and a dead gray twilight
settled solemnly down over the melancholy landscape. With a sudden
feeling of dejection and lassitude upon him, Alwyn, heaving a deep
sigh, went onward, and soon perceived, lying a little to the north of
the river, a small, roughly erected tenement with a wooden cross on its
roof. Rightly concluding that this must be Elzear of Melyana's
hermitage, he quickly made his way thither and knocked at the door.</p>
<p id="id00367">It was opened to him at once by a white-haired, picturesque old man,
who received him with a mute sign of welcome, and who at the same time
laid one hand lightly but expressively on his own lips to signify that
he was dumb. This was Elzear himself. He was attired in the same sort
of flowing garb as that worn by the monks of Dariel, and with his tall,
spare figure, long, silvery beard and deep-sunken yet still brilliant
dark eyes, he might have served as a perfect model for one of the
inspired prophets of bygone ancient days. Though Nature had deprived
him of speech, his serene countenance spoke eloquently in his favor,
its mild benevolent expression betokening that inward peace of the
heart which so often renders old age more beautiful than youth. He
perused with careful slowness the letter Alwyn presented to him,—and
then, inclining his head gravely, he made a courteous and comprehensive
gesture, to intimate that himself and all that his house contained were
at the service of the newcomer. He proceeded to testify the sincerity
of this assurance at once by setting a plentiful supply of food and
wine before his guest, waiting upon him, moreover, while he ate and
drank, with a respectful humility which somewhat embarrassed Alwyn, who
wished to spare him the trouble of such attendance and told him so many
times with much earnestness. But all to no purpose—Elzear only smiled
gently and continued to perform the duties of hospitality in his own
way … it was evidently no use interfering with him. Later on he
showed his visitor a small cell-like apartment containing a neat bed,
together with a table, a chair, and a large Crucifix, which latter
object was suspended against the wall, . . and indicating by eloquent
signs that here the weariest traveller might find good repose, he made
a low salutation and departed altogether for the night.</p>
<p id="id00368">What a still place the "Hermitage" was, thought Alwyn, as soon as
Elzear's retreating steps had died away into silence. There was not a
sound to be heard anywhere, … not even the faint rustle of leaves
stirred by the wind. And what a haunting, grave, wistfully tender
expression filled the face of that sculptured Image on the Cross, which
in intimate companionship with himself seemed to possess the little
room! He could not bear the down-drooping appealing, penetrating look
in those heavenly-kind yet piteous Eyes, … turning abruptly away he
opened the narrow window, and folding his arms on the sill surveyed the
scene before him. The full moon was rising slowly, … round and large,
she hung like a yellow shield on the dark, dense wall of the sky. The
Rums of Babylon were plainly visible.. the river shone like a golden
ribbon,—the outline of Birs-Nimoud was faintly rimmed with light, and
had little streaks of amber radiance wandering softly up and down its
shadowy slopes.</p>
<p id="id00369">"'AND I WENT INTO THE FIELD CALLED ARDATH AND THERE I SAT AMONG THE
FLOWERS!'" mused Alwyn half aloud, his dreamy gaze fixed on the
gradually brightening heavens … "Why not go there at once … NOW!"</p>
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