<h2>XXI</h2>
<h3>CANDIDE AND MARTIN, REASONING, DRAW NEAR THE COAST OF FRANCE.</h3>
<p>At length they descried the coast of France.</p>
<p>"Were you ever in France, Mr. Martin?" said Candide.</p>
<p>"Yes," said Martin, "I have been in several provinces. In some one-half
of the people are fools, in others they are too cunning; in some they
are weak and simple, in others they affect to be witty; in all, the
principal occupation is love, the next is slander, and the third is
talking nonsense."</p>
<p>"But, Mr. Martin, have you seen Paris?"</p>
<p>"Yes, I have. All these kinds are found there. It is a chaos—a confused
multitude, where everybody seeks pleasure and scarcely any one finds it,
at least as it appeared to me. I made a short stay there. On my arrival
I was robbed of all I had by pickpockets at the fair of St. Germain. I
myself was taken for a robber and was imprisoned for eight days, after
which I served as corrector of the press to gain the money necessary for
my return to Holland on foot. I<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_103" id="Page_103">[Pg 103]</SPAN></span> knew the whole scribbling rabble, the
party rabble, the fanatic rabble. It is said that there are very polite
people in that city, and I wish to believe it."</p>
<p>"For my part, I have no curiosity to see France," said Candide. "You may
easily imagine that after spending a month at El Dorado I can desire to
behold nothing upon earth but Miss Cunegonde. I go to await her at
Venice. We shall pass through France on our way to Italy. Will you bear
me company?"</p>
<p>"With all my heart," said Martin. "It is said that Venice is fit only
for its own nobility, but that strangers meet with a very good reception
if they have a good deal of money. I have none of it; you have,
therefore I will follow you all over the world."</p>
<p>"But do you believe," said Candide, "that the earth was originally a
sea, as we find it asserted in that large book belonging to the
captain?"</p>
<p>"I do not believe a word of it," said Martin, "any more than I do of the
many ravings which have been published lately."</p>
<p>"But for what end, then, has this world been formed?" said Candide.</p>
<p>"To plague us to death," answered Martin.</p>
<p>"Are you not greatly surprised," continued Candide, "at the love which
these two girls of<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_104" id="Page_104">[Pg 104]</SPAN></span> the Oreillons had for those monkeys, of which I have
already told you?"</p>
<p>"Not at all," said Martin. "I do not see that that passion was strange.
I have seen so many extraordinary things that I have ceased to be
surprised."</p>
<p>"Do you believe," said Candide, "that men have always massacred each
other as they do to-day, that they have always been liars, cheats,
traitors, ingrates, brigands, idiots, thieves, scoundrels, gluttons,
drunkards, misers, envious, ambitious, bloody-minded, calumniators,
debauchees, fanatics, hypocrites, and fools?"</p>
<p>"Do you believe," said Martin, "that hawks have always eaten pigeons
when they have found them?"</p>
<p>"Yes, without doubt," said Candide.</p>
<p>"Well, then," said Martin, "if hawks have always had the same character
why should you imagine that men may have changed theirs?"</p>
<p>"Oh!" said Candide, "there is a vast deal of difference, for free
will——"</p>
<p>And reasoning thus they arrived at Bordeaux.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_105" id="Page_105">[Pg 105]</SPAN></span></p>
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