<h2>HANSEL AND GRETHEL</h2>
<p>Once upon a time there dwelt near a large wood a poor wood
cutter, with his wife, and two children by his former marriage,
a little boy called Hansel, and a girl named Grethel. He had
little enough to break or bite; and once, when there was a
great famine in the land, he could hardly procure even his
daily bread; and as he lay thinking in his bed one night, he
sighed, and said to his wife, "What will become of us? How can
we feed our children, when we have no more than we can eat
ourselves?"</p>
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page61" id="page61"></SPAN></span>
<p>"Know then, my husband," answered she, "we will lead them
away, quite early in the morning, into the thickest part of the
wood, and there make them a fire, and give them each a little
piece of bread, then we will go to our work, and leave them
alone, so they will not find the way home again, and we shall
be freed from them."</p>
<p>"No, wife," replied he, "that I can never do; how can you
bring your heart to leave my children all alone in the wood;
for the wild beasts will soon come and tear them to
pieces?"</p>
<p>"Oh, you simpleton!" said she, "then we must all four die of
hunger; you had better plane the coffins for us." But she left
him no peace till he consented, saying, "Ah, but I shall miss
the poor children."</p>
<p>The two children, however, had not gone to sleep, for very
hunger, and so they overheard what the stepmother said to their
father. Grethel wept bitterly, and said to Hansel, "What will
become of us?"</p>
<p>"Be quiet, Grethel," said he; "do not cry—I will help
you." And as soon as their parents had gone to sleep, he got
up, put on his coat, and, unbarring the back door, went out.
The moon shone brightly, and the white pebbles which lay before
the door seemed like silver pieces, they glittered so brightly.
Hansel stooped down, and put as many into his pocket as it
would hold; and then going back he said to Grethel, "Be of good
cheer, dear sister, and sleep in peace; God will not forsake
us." And so saying, he went to bed again.</p>
<p>The next morning, before the sun arose, the wife went and
awoke the two children. "Get up, you lazy things; we are going
into the forest to chop wood." Then she gave them each a piece
of bread, saying, "There is something for your dinner; do not
eat it before the time, for you will get nothing else." Grethel
took the bread in her apron, for Hansel's pocket was full of
pebbles; and so they all set out upon their way. When they had
gone a little distance, Hansel stood still, and peeped back at
the house; and this he repeated several times, till his father
said, "Hansel, what are you looking at, and why do you lag
behind? Take care, and remember your
legs."</p>
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page62" id="page62"></SPAN></span>
<p>"Ah, father," said Hansel, "I am looking at my white cat
sitting upon the roof of the house, and trying to say
good-bye."</p>
<p>"You simpleton!" said the wife, "that is not a cat; it is
only the sun shining on the white chimney." But in reality
Hansel was not looking at a cat; but every time he stopped, he
dropped a pebble out of his pocket upon the path.</p>
<p>When they came to the middle of the forest, the father told
the children to collect wood, and he would make them a fire, so
that they should not be cold. So Hansel and Grethel gathered
together quite a little mount of twigs. Then they set fire to
them; and as the flame burnt up high, the wife said, "Now, you
children, lie down near the fire, and rest yourselves, whilst
we go into the forest and chop more wood; when we are ready we
will come and call you."</p>
<p>Hansel and Grethel sat down by the fire, and when it was
noon, each ate the piece of bread; and because they could hear
the blows of an axe they thought their father was near; but it
was not an axe, but a branch which he had bound to an old tree,
so as to be blown to and fro by the wind. They waited so long,
that at last their eyes closed from weariness, and they fell
fast asleep. When they awoke, it was quite dark, and Grethel
began to cry. "How shall we get out of the wood?" But Hansel
tried to comfort her by saying, "Wait a little while till the
moon rises, and then we will quickly find the way." The moon
shone forth, and Hansel, taking his sister's hand, followed the
pebbles, which glittered like new-coined silver pieces, and
showed them the way. All night long they walked on, and as day
broke they came to their father's house. They knocked at the
door, and when the wife opened it, and saw Hansel and Grethel,
she exclaimed, "You wicked children! Why did you sleep so long
in the wood? We thought you were never coming home again." But
their father was extremely glad, for it had grieved his heart
to leave them all alone.</p>
<div class="figcenter"
style="width:100%;">
<ANTIMG width-obs="477" src="images/063.png" alt="HANSEL AND GRETHEL SAT DOWN BY THE FIRE." /><br/>
"HANSEL AND GRETHEL SAT DOWN BY THE FIRE."</div>
<p>Not long afterwards there was again great scarcity in every
corner of the land; and one night the children overheard their
mother saying to their father, "Everything is once more
consumed; we have only half a loaf left, and then the song is
ended: the children <!--page 63 contained image-->
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page64" id="page64"></SPAN></span> must be sent away. We will
take them deeper into the wood, so that they may not find
the way out again; it is the only means of escape for
us."</p>
<p>But her husband felt heavy at heart, and thought, "It were
better to share the last crust with the children." His wife,
however, would listen to nothing that he said, and scolded and
reproached him without end.</p>
<p>He who says A must say B too; and he who consents the first
time must also the second.</p>
<p>The children, however, had heard the conversation as they
lay awake, and as soon as their parents went to sleep Hansel
got up, intending to pick up some pebbles as before; but the
wife had locked the door, so that he could not get out.
Nevertheless he comforted Grethel, saying, "Do not weep; sleep
in quiet; the good God will not forsake us."</p>
<p>Early in the morning the stepmother came and pulled them out
of bed, and gave them each a slice of bread, which was still
smaller than the former piece. On the way Hansel broke his in
his pocket, and stopping every now and then, dropped a crumb
upon the path. "Hansel, why do you stop and look about?" said
the father, "keep in the path." "I am looking at my little
dove," answered Hansel, "nodding a good-bye to me."
"Simpleton!" said the wife, "that is no dove, but only the sun
shining on the chimney." But Hansel kept still dropping crumbs
as he went along.</p>
<p>The mother led the children deep into the wood, where they
had never been before, and there making a gigantic fire, she
said to them, "Sit down here and rest, and when you feel tired
you can sleep for a little while. We are going into the forest
to hew wood, and in the evening, when we are ready, we will
come and fetch you again."</p>
<p>When noon came, Grethel shared her bread with Hansel, who
had strewn his on the path. They then went to sleep; but the
evening arrived and no one came to visit the poor children, and
in the dark night they awoke, and Hansel comforted his sister
by saying, "Only wait, Grethel, till the moon comes out, then
we shall see <span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page65" id="page65"></SPAN></span> the crumbs of bread which I
have dropped, and they will show us the way home." The moon
shone and they got up, but they could not see any crumbs,
for the thousands of birds which had been flying about in
the woods and fields had picked them all up. Hansel kept
saying to Grethel, "We will soon find the way;" but they did
not, and they walked the whole night long and the next day,
but still they did not come out of the wood; and they got
very hungry, for they had nothing to eat but the berries
which they found upon the bushes. Soon they were so tired
that they could not drag themselves along, then they lay
down under a tree and again went to sleep.</p>
<div class="figcenter"
style="width:100%;">
<SPAN href="images/162.jpg"
name="fig162s" id="fig162s"><ANTIMG width-obs="480"
src="images/162s.jpg" alt="HANSEL AND GRETHEL" /></SPAN>
<p><i>Painted by Jennie Harbour</i></p>HANSEL AND GRETHEL</div>
<p>It was now the third morning since they had left their
father's house, and they still walked on; but they only got
deeper, and deeper, and deeper into the wood, and Hansel felt
that if help did not come very soon they must die of hunger. As
soon as it was noon they saw a beautiful, snow-white bird
sitting upon a bough, singing so sweetly that they stood still
and listened to it. It soon ceased, and spreading its wings
flew off; and they followed it until it arrived at a cottage,
upon the roof of which it perched; and when they went close up
to it they saw that the cottage was made of bread and cakes,
and the window-panes were of clear sugar.</p>
<p>"We will go in here," said Hansel, "and have a glorious
feast. I will eat a piece of the roof, and you can eat the
window. Will they not be sweet?" So Hansel reached up and broke
a piece off the roof, in order to see how it tasted; while
Grethel stepped up to the window and began to bite it. Then a
sweet voice called out in the room, "Tip-tap, tip-tap, who
knocks at my door?" and the children answered, "The wind, the
wind, the child of heaven;" and they went on eating without
interruption. Hansel thought the roof tasted very nice, and so
he tore off a great piece; while Grethel broke a large round
pane out of the window, and sat down quite contentedly. Just
then the door opened, and a very old woman, walking upon
crutches, came out. Hansel and Grethel were so much frightened
that they let fall what they had in their hands; but the old
woman nodding her head, said, "Ah, you dear children, what has
brought you here? Come in and stop with me, and no harm
<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page66" id="page66"></SPAN></span> shall come to you;" and so
saying she took them both by the hand, and led them into her
cottage. A good meal of milk and pancakes, with sugar,
apples and nuts, was spread on the table, and in the back
room were two nice little beds, covered with white, where
Hansel and Grethel laid themselves down, and were happy as
could be. The old woman behaved very kindly to them, but in
reality she was a wicked old witch who way-laid children,
and built the breadhouse in order to entice them in; but as
soon as they were in her power she killed them, cooked and
ate them, and made a great festival of the day. Witches have
red eyes, and cannot see very far; but they have a fine
sense of smelling, like wild beasts, so that they know when
children approach them. When Hansel and Grethel came near
the witch's house she laughed wickedly, saying, "Here come
two who shall not escape me." And early in the morning,
before they awoke, she went up to them, and saw how lovingly
they lay sleeping, with their chubby red cheeks; and she
mumbled to herself, "That will be a good bite." Then she
took up Hansel with her rough hand, and shut him up in a
little cage with a lattice-door; and although he screamed
loudly it was of no use. Grethel came next, and shaking her
till she awoke, she said, "Get up, you lazy brat, and fetch
some water to cook something good for your brother, who must
remain in that stall and get fat; and when he is fat enough
I shall eat him." Grethel began to cry, but it was all
useless, for the old witch made her do as she wanted. So a
nice meal was cooked for Hansel, but Grethel got nothing
else but a crab's claw.</p>
<p>Every morning the old witch came to the cage and said,
"Hansel, stretch out your finger that I may feel whether you
are getting fat." But Hansel used to stretch out a bone, and
the old woman, having very bad sight, thought it was his
finger, and wondered very much why he did not get fat. When
four weeks had passed, and Hansel still kept quite lean, she
lost all her patience, and would not wait any longer.
"Grethel," she cried in a passion, "get some water quickly; be
Hansel fat or lean, this morning I will kill and cook him." Oh,
how the poor little sister grieved, as she was forced to fetch
the water, and fast the tears ran down her cheeks! "Dear good
God, <span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page67" id="page67"></SPAN></span> help us now!" she prayed.
"Had we only been eaten by the wild beasts in the wood, then
we should have died together." But the old witch called out,
"Leave off that noise; it will not help you a bit."</p>
<div class="figright"
style="width:50%;">
<ANTIMG width-obs="350" src="images/067.png" alt="The witch" /></div>
<p>So early in the morning Grethel was compelled to go out and
fill the kettle, and make a fire. "First, we will bake,
however," said the old woman; "I have already heated the oven
and kneaded the dough;" and so saying, she pushed poor Grethel
up to the oven, out of which the flames were burning fiercely.
"Creep in," said the witch, "and see if it is hot enough, and
then we will put in the bread," but she intended when Grethel
got in, to shut up the oven and let her bake, so that she might
eat her as well as Hansel. Grethel perceived her wicked
thoughts and said, "I do not know how to do it; how shall I get
in?" "You stupid goose," said she, "the opening is big enough.
See, I could even get in myself!" and she got up, and put her
head into the oven. Then Grethel gave her a push, so that she
fell right in, and shutting the iron door bolted it. Oh! how
horribly the witch howled; but Grethel ran away, and left her
to burn to ashes.</p>
<p>Now she ran to Hansel, and, opening the door, called out,
"Hansel we are saved; the old witch is dead?"</p>
<p>So he sprang out, like a bird from his cage when the door
was opened; and they were so glad that they fell upon each
other's neck, and kissed each other over and over again. And
now, as there was nothing to fear, they went back to the
witch's <span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page68" id="page68"></SPAN></span> house, where in every corner
were caskets full of pearls and precious stones. "These are
better than pebbles," said Hansel, putting as many into his
pocket as it would hold; while Grethel thought, "I will take
some home too," and filled her apron full.</p>
<p>"We must be off now," said Hansel, "and get out of this
enchanted forest;" but when they had walked for two hours they
came to a large piece of water.</p>
<p>"We cannot get over," said Hansel; "I can see no bridge at
all." "And there is no boat either," said Grethel, "but there
swims a white duck, I will ask her to help us over;" and she
sang,</p>
<div class="poem">
<div class="stanza">
<p>"Little Duck, good little Duck,</p>
<p class="i2">Grethel and Hansel, together we
stand;</p>
<p>There is neither stile nor bridge,</p>
<p class="i2">Take us on your back to land."</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="figleft"
style="width:70%;">
<ANTIMG width-obs="400" src="images/068.png" alt="Duck ferrying Grethel" /></div>
<p>So the Duck came to them, and Hansel sat himself on, and
bade his sister sit beside him. "No," replied Grethel, "that
will be too much for the Duck, she shall take us over one at a
time." This the good little bird did, and when both were
happily arrived on the other side, and had gone a little way,
they came to a well-known wood, which they knew the better
every step they went, and at last they perceived their father's
house. Then they began to run, and rushing into the house, they
fell upon their father's neck. He had not had one happy hour
since he had left the children in the forest; and his wife was
dead. Grethel shook her apron, and the pearls and precious
stones rolled out upon the floor, and Hansel threw down one
handful after the other out of his pocket. Then all their
sorrows were ended, and they lived together in great
happiness.</p>
<br/>
<br/>
<hr />
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<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="page69" id="page69"></SPAN></span>
<div class="figcenter"
style="width:100%;">
<ANTIMG width-obs="600" src="images/069.png" alt="Reading to the children" /></div>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />