<p><SPAN name="link2HCH0007" id="link2HCH0007"></SPAN></p>
<h2> CHAPTER VII. </h2>
<p>There never was a time on the march parts yet,<br/>
When Scottish with English met,<br/>
But it was marvel if the red blood ran not<br/>
As the rain does in the street.<br/>
—BATTLE OF OTTERBOURNE.<br/></p>
<p>A considerable band of Scottish warriors had joined the Crusaders, and had
naturally placed themselves under the command of the English monarch,
being, like his native troops, most of them of Saxon and Norman descent,
speaking the same languages, possessed, some of them, of English as well
as Scottish demesnes, and allied in some cases by blood and intermarriage.
The period also preceded that when the grasping ambition of Edward I. gave
a deadly and envenomed character to the wars betwixt the two nations—the
English fighting for the subjugation of Scotland, and the Scottish, with
all the stern determination and obstinacy which has ever characterized
their nation, for the defence of their independence, by the most violent
means, under the most disadvantageous circumstances, and at the most
extreme hazard. As yet, wars betwixt the two nations, though fierce and
frequent, had been conducted on principles of fair hostility, and admitted
of those softening shades by which courtesy and the respect for open and
generous foemen qualify and mitigate the horrors of war. In time of peace,
therefore, and especially when both, as at present, were engaged in war,
waged in behalf of a common cause, and rendered dear to them by their
ideas of religion, the adventurers of both countries frequently fought
side by side, their national emulation serving only to stimulate them to
excel each other in their efforts against the common enemy.</p>
<p>The frank and martial character of Richard, who made no distinction
betwixt his own subjects and those of William of Scotland, excepting as
they bore themselves in the field of battle, tended much to conciliate the
troops of both nations. But upon his illness, and the disadvantageous
circumstances in which the Crusaders were placed, the national disunion
between the various bands united in the Crusade, began to display itself,
just as old wounds break out afresh in the human body when under the
influence of disease or debility.</p>
<p>The Scottish and English, equally jealous and high-spirited, and apt to
take offence—the former the more so, because the poorer and the
weaker nation—began to fill up by internal dissension the period
when the truce forbade them to wreak their united vengeance on the
Saracens. Like the contending Roman chiefs of old, the Scottish would
admit no superiority, and their southern neighbours would brook no
equality. There were charges and recriminations, and both the common
soldiery and their leaders and commanders, who had been good comrades in
time of victory, lowered on each other in the period of adversity, as if
their union had not been then more essential than ever, not only to the
success of their common cause, but to their joint safety. The same
disunion had begun to show itself betwixt the French and English, the
Italians and the Germans, and even between the Danes and Swedes; but it is
only that which divided the two nations whom one island bred, and who
seemed more animated against each other for the very reason, that our
narrative is principally concerned with.</p>
<p>Of all the English nobles who had followed their King to Palestine, De
Vaux was most prejudiced against the Scottish. They were his near
neighbours, with whom he had been engaged during his whole life in private
or public warfare, and on whom he had inflicted many calamities, while he
had sustained at their hands not a few. His love and devotion to the King
was like the vivid affection of the old English mastiff to his master,
leaving him churlish and inaccessible to all others even towards those to
whom he was indifferent—and rough and dangerous to any against whom
he entertained a prejudice. De Vaux had never observed without jealousy
and displeasure his King exhibit any mark of courtesy or favour to the
wicked, deceitful, and ferocious race born on the other side of a river,
or an imaginary line drawn through waste and wilderness; and he even
doubted the success of a Crusade in which they were suffered to bear arms,
holding them in his secret soul little better than the Saracens whom he
came to combat. It may be added that, as being himself a blunt and
downright Englishman, unaccustomed to conceal the slightest movement
either of love or of dislike, he accounted the fair-spoken courtesy which
the Scots had learned, either from imitation of their frequent allies, the
French, or which might have arisen from their own proud and reserved
character, as a false and astucious mark of the most dangerous designs
against their neighbours, over whom he believed, with genuine English
confidence, they could, by fair manhood, never obtain any advantage.</p>
<p>Yet, though De Vaux entertained these sentiments concerning his Northern
neighbours, and extended them, with little mitigation, even to such as had
assumed the Cross, his respect for the King, and a sense of the duty
imposed by his vow as a Crusader, prevented him from displaying them
otherwise than by regularly shunning all intercourse with his Scottish
brethren-at-arms as far as possible, by observing a sullen taciturnity
when compelled to meet them occasionally, and by looking scornfully upon
them when they encountered on the march and in camp. The Scottish barons
and knights were not men to bear his scorn unobserved or unreplied to; and
it came to that pass that he was regarded as the determined and active
enemy of a nation, whom, after all, he only disliked, and in some sort
despised. Nay, it was remarked by close observers that, if he had not
towards them the charity of Scripture, which suffereth long, and judges
kindly, he was by no means deficient in the subordinate and limited
virtue, which alleviates and relieves the wants of others. The wealth of
Thomas of Gilsland procured supplies of provisions and medicines, and some
of these usually flowed by secret channels into the quarters of the
Scottish—his surly benevolence proceeding on the principle that,
next to a man's friend, his foe was of most importance to him, passing
over all the intermediate relations as too indifferent to merit even a
thought. This explanation is necessary, in order that the reader may fully
understand what we are now to detail.</p>
<p>Thomas de Vaux had not made many steps beyond the entrance of the royal
pavilion when he was aware of what the far more acute ear of the English
monarch—no mean proficient in the art of minstrelsy—had
instantly discovered, that the musical strains, namely, which had reached
their ears, were produced by the pipes, shalms, and kettle-drums of the
Saracens; and at the bottom of an avenue of tents, which formed a broad
access to the pavilion of Richard, he could see a crowd of idle soldiers
assembled around the spot from which the music was heard, almost in the
centre of the camp; and he saw, with great surprise, mingled amid the
helmets of various forms worn by the Crusaders of different nations, white
turbans and long pikes, announcing the presence of armed Saracens, and the
huge deformed heads of several camels or dromedaries, overlooking the
multitude by aid of their long, disproportioned necks.</p>
<p>Wondering, and displeased at a sight so unexpected and singular—for
it was customary to leave all flags of truce and other communications from
the enemy at an appointed place without the barriers—the baron
looked eagerly round for some one of whom he might inquire the cause of
this alarming novelty.</p>
<p>The first person whom he met advancing to him he set down at once, by his
grave and haughty step, as a Spaniard or a Scot; and presently after
muttered to himself, "And a Scot it is—he of the Leopard. I have
seen him fight indifferently well, for one of his country."</p>
<p>Loath to ask even a passing question, he was about to pass Sir Kenneth,
with that sullen and lowering port which seems to say, "I know thee, but I
will hold no communication with thee." But his purpose was defeated by the
Northern Knight, who moved forward directly to him, and accosting him with
formal courtesy, said, "My Lord de Vaux of Gilsland, I have in charge to
speak with you."</p>
<p>"Ha!" returned the English baron, "with me? But say your pleasure, so it
be shortly spoken—I am on the King's errand."</p>
<p>"Mine touches King Richard yet more nearly," answered Sir Kenneth; "I
bring him, I trust, health."</p>
<p>The Lord of Gilsland measured the Scot with incredulous eyes, and replied,
"Thou art no leech, I think, Sir Scot; I had as soon thought of your
bringing the King of England wealth."</p>
<p>Sir Kenneth, though displeased with the manner of the baron's reply,
answered calmly, "Health to Richard is glory and wealth to Christendom.—But
my time presses; I pray you, may I see the King?"</p>
<p>"Surely not, fair sir," said the baron, "until your errand be told more
distinctly. The sick chambers of princes open not to all who inquire, like
a northern hostelry."</p>
<p>"My lord," said Kenneth, "the cross which I wear in common with yourself,
and the importance of what I have to tell, must, for the present, cause me
to pass over a bearing which else I were unapt to endure. In plain
language, then, I bring with me a Moorish physician, who undertakes to
work a cure on King Richard."</p>
<p>"A Moorish physician!" said De Vaux; "and who will warrant that he brings
not poisons instead of remedies?"</p>
<p>"His own life, my lord—his head, which he offers as a guarantee."</p>
<p>"I have known many a resolute ruffian," said De Vaux, "who valued his own
life as little as it deserved, and would troop to the gallows as merrily
as if the hangman were his partner in a dance."</p>
<p>"But thus it is, my lord," replied the Scot. "Saladin, to whom none will
deny the credit of a generous and valiant enemy, hath sent this leech
hither with an honourable retinue and guard, befitting the high estimation
in which El Hakim [The Physician] is held by the Soldan, and with fruits
and refreshments for the King's private chamber, and such message as may
pass betwixt honourable enemies, praying him to be recovered of his fever,
that he may be the fitter to receive a visit from the Soldan, with his
naked scimitar in his hand, and a hundred thousand cavaliers at his back.
Will it please you, who are of the King's secret council, to cause these
camels to be discharged of their burdens, and some order taken as to the
reception of the learned physician?"</p>
<p>"Wonderful!" said De Vaux, as speaking to himself.—"And who will
vouch for the honour of Saladin, in a case when bad faith would rid him at
once of his most powerful adversary?"</p>
<p>"I myself," replied Sir Kenneth, "will be his guarantee, with honour,
life, and fortune."</p>
<p>"Strange!" again ejaculated De Vaux; "the North vouches for the South—the
Scot for the Turk! May I crave of you, Sir Knight, how you became
concerned in this affair?"</p>
<p>"I have been absent on a pilgrimage, in the course of which," replied Sir
Kenneth "I had a message to discharge towards the holy hermit of Engaddi."</p>
<p>"May I not be entrusted with it, Sir Kenneth, and with the answer of the
holy man?"</p>
<p>"It may not be, my lord," answered the Scot.</p>
<p>"I am of the secret council of England," said the Englishman haughtily.</p>
<p>"To which land I owe no allegiance," said Kenneth. "Though I have
voluntarily followed in this war the personal fortunes of England's
sovereign, I was dispatched by the General Council of the kings, princes,
and supreme leaders of the army of the Blessed Cross, and to them only I
render my errand."</p>
<p>"Ha! sayest thou?" said the proud Baron de Vaux. "But know, messenger of
the kings and princes as thou mayest be, no leech shall approach the
sick-bed of Richard of England without the consent of him of Gilsland; and
they will come on evil errand who dare to intrude themselves against it."</p>
<p>He was turning loftily away, when the Scot, placing himself closer, and
more opposite to him, asked, in a calm voice, yet not without expressing
his share of pride, whether the Lord of Gilsland esteemed him a gentleman
and a good knight.</p>
<p>"All Scots are ennobled by their birthright," answered Thomas de Vaux,
something ironically; but sensible of his own injustice, and perceiving
that Kenneth's colour rose, he added, "For a good knight it were sin to
doubt you, in one at least who has seen you well and bravely discharge
your devoir."</p>
<p>"Well, then," said the Scottish knight, satisfied with the frankness of
the last admission, "and let me swear to you, Thomas of Gilsland, that, as
I am true Scottish man, which I hold a privilege equal to my ancient
gentry, and as sure as I am a belted knight, and come hither to acquire
LOS [Los—laus, praise, or renown] and fame in this mortal life, and
forgiveness of my sins in that which is to come—so truly, and by the
blessed Cross which I wear, do I protest unto you that I desire but the
safety of Richard Coeur de Lion, in recommending the ministry of this
Moslem physician."</p>
<p>The Englishman was struck with the solemnity of the obtestation, and
answered with more cordiality than he had yet exhibited, "Tell me, Sir
Knight of the Leopard, granting (which I do not doubt) that thou art
thyself satisfied in this matter, shall I do well, in a land where the art
of poisoning is as general as that of cooking, to bring this unknown
physician to practise with his drugs on a health so valuable to
Christendom?"</p>
<p>"My lord," replied the Scot, "thus only can I reply—that my squire,
the only one of my retinue whom war and disease had left in attendance on
me, has been of late suffering dangerously under this same fever, which,
in valiant King Richard, has disabled the principal limb of our holy
enterprise. This leech, this El Hakim, hath ministered remedies to him not
two hours since, and already he hath fallen into a refreshing sleep. That
he can cure the disorder, which has proved so fatal, I nothing doubt; that
he hath the purpose to do it is, I think, warranted by his mission from
the royal Soldan, who is true-hearted and loyal, so far as a blinded
infidel may be called so; and for his eventual success, the certainty of
reward in case of succeeding, and punishment in case of voluntary failure,
may be a sufficient guarantee."</p>
<p>The Englishman listened with downcast looks, as one who doubted, yet was
not unwilling to receive conviction. At length he looked up and said, "May
I see your sick squire, fair sir?"</p>
<p>The Scottish knight hesitated and coloured, yet answered at last,
"Willingly, my Lord of Gilsland. But you must remember, when you see my
poor quarter, that the nobles and knights of Scotland feed not so high,
sleep not so soft, and care not for the magnificence of lodgment which is
Proper to their southern neighbours. I am POORLY lodged, my Lord of
Gilsland," he added, with a haughty emphasis on the word, while, with some
unwillingness, he led the way to his temporary place of abode.</p>
<p>Whatever were the prejudices of De Vaux against the nation of his new
acquaintance, and though we undertake not to deny that some of these were
excited by its proverbial poverty, he had too much nobleness of
disposition to enjoy the mortification of a brave individual thus
compelled to make known wants which his pride would gladly have concealed.</p>
<p>"Shame to the soldier of the Cross," he said, "who thinks of worldly
splendour, or of luxurious accommodation, when pressing forward to the
conquest of the Holy City. Fare as hard as we may, we shall yet be better
than the host of martyrs and of saints, who, having trod these scenes
before us, now hold golden lamps and evergreen palms."</p>
<p>This was the most metaphorical speech which Thomas of Gilsland was ever
known to utter, the rather, perhaps (as will sometimes happen), that it
did not entirely express his own sentiments, being somewhat a lover of
good cheer and splendid accommodation. By this time they reached the place
of the camp where the Knight of the Leopard had assumed his abode.</p>
<p>Appearances here did indeed promise no breach of the laws of
mortification, to which the Crusaders, according to the opinion expressed
by him of Gilsland, ought to subject themselves. A space of ground, large
enough to accommodate perhaps thirty tents, according to the Crusaders'
rules of castrametation, was partly vacant—because, in ostentation,
the knight had demanded ground to the extent of his original retinue—partly
occupied by a few miserable huts, hastily constructed of boughs, and
covered with palm-leaves. These habitations seemed entirely deserted, and
several of them were ruinous. The central hut, which represented the
pavilion of the leader, was distinguished by his swallow-tailed pennon,
placed on the point of a spear, from which its long folds dropped
motionless to the ground, as if sickening under the scorching rays of the
Asiatic sun. But no pages or squires—not even a solitary warder—was
placed by the emblem of feudal power and knightly degree. If its
reputation defended it not from insult, it had no other guard.</p>
<p>Sir Kenneth cast a melancholy look around him, but suppressing his
feelings, entered the hut, making a sign to the Baron of Gilsland to
follow. He also cast around a glance of examination, which implied pity
not altogether unmingled with contempt, to which, perhaps, it is as nearly
akin as it is said to be to love. He then stooped his lofty crest, and
entered a lowly hut, which his bulky form seemed almost entirely to fill.</p>
<p>The interior of the hut was chiefly occupied by two beds. One was empty,
but composed of collected leaves, and spread with an antelope's hide. It
seemed, from the articles of armour laid beside it, and from a crucifix of
silver, carefully and reverentially disposed at the head, to be the couch
of the knight himself. The other contained the invalid, of whom Sir
Kenneth had spoken, a strong-built and harsh-featured man, past, as his
looks betokened, the middle age of life. His couch was trimmed more softly
than his master's, and it was plain that the more courtly garments of the
latter, the loose robe in which the knights showed themselves on pacific
occasions, and the other little spare articles of dress and adornment, had
been applied by Sir Kenneth to the accommodation of his sick domestic. In
an outward part of the hut, which yet was within the range of the English
baron's eye, a boy, rudely attired with buskins of deer's hide, a blue cap
or bonnet, and a doublet, whose original finery was much tarnished, sat on
his knees by a chafing-dish filled with charcoal, cooking upon a plate of
iron the cakes of barley-bread, which were then, and still are, a
favourite food with the Scottish people. Part of an antelope was suspended
against one of the main props of the hut. Nor was it difficult to know how
it had been procured; for a large stag greyhound, nobler in size and
appearance than those even which guarded King Richard's sick-bed, lay
eyeing the process of baking the cake. The sagacious animal, on their
first entrance, uttered a stifled growl, which sounded from his deep chest
like distant thunder. But he saw his master, and acknowledged his presence
by wagging his tail and couching his head, abstaining from more tumultuous
or noisy greeting, as if his noble instinct had taught him the propriety
of silence in a sick man's chamber.</p>
<p>Beside the couch sat on a cushion, also composed of skins, the Moorish
physician of whom Sir Kenneth had spoken, cross-legged, after the Eastern
fashion. The imperfect light showed little of him, save that the lower
part of his face was covered with a long, black beard, which descended
over his breast; that he wore a high TOLPACH, a Tartar cap of the lamb's
wool manufactured at Astracan, bearing the same dusky colour; and that his
ample caftan, or Turkish robe, was also of a dark hue. Two piercing eyes,
which gleamed with unusual lustre, were the only lineaments of his visage
that could be discerned amid the darkness in which he was enveloped.</p>
<p>The English lord stood silent with a sort of reverential awe; for
notwithstanding the roughness of his general bearing, a scene of distress
and poverty, firmly endured without complaint or murmur, would at any time
have claimed more reverence from Thomas de Vaux than would all the
splendid formalities of a royal presence-chamber, unless that
presence-chamber were King Richard's own. Nothing was for a time heard but
the heavy and regular breathings of the invalid, who seemed in profound
repose.</p>
<p>"He hath not slept for six nights before," said Sir Kenneth, "as I am
assured by the youth, his attendant."</p>
<p>"Noble Scot," said Thomas de Vaux, grasping the Scottish knight's hand,
with a pressure which had more of cordiality than he permitted his words
to utter, "this gear must be amended. Your esquire is but too evil fed and
looked to."</p>
<p>In the latter part of this speech he naturally raised his voice to its
usual decided tone, The sick man was disturbed in his slumbers.</p>
<p>"My master," he said, murmuring as in a dream, "noble Sir Kenneth, taste
not, to you as to me, the waters of the Clyde cold and refreshing after
the brackish springs of Palestine?"</p>
<p>"He dreams of his native land, and is happy in his slumbers," whispered
Sir Kenneth to De Vaux; but had scarce uttered the words, when the
physician, arising from the place which he had taken near the couch of the
sick, and laying the hand of the patient, whose pulse he had been
carefully watching, quietly upon the couch, came to the two knights, and
taking them each by the arm, while he intimated to them to remain silent,
led them to the front of the hut.</p>
<p>"In the name of Issa Ben Mariam," he said, "whom we honour as you, though
not with the same blinded superstition, disturb not the effect of the
blessed medicine of which he hath partaken. To awaken him now is death or
deprivation of reason; but return at the hour when the muezzin calls from
the minaret to evening prayer in the mosque, and if left undisturbed until
then, I promise you this same Frankish soldier shall be able, without
prejudice to his health, to hold some brief converse with you on any
matters on which either, and especially his master, may have to question
him."</p>
<p>The knights retreated before the authoritative commands of the leech, who
seemed fully to comprehend the importance of the Eastern proverb that the
sick chamber of the patient is the kingdom of the physician.</p>
<p>They paused, and remained standing together at the door of the hut—Sir
Kenneth with the air of one who expected his visitor to say farewell, and
De Vaux as if he had something on his mind which prevented him from doing
so. The hound, however, had pressed out of the tent after them, and now
thrust his long, rough countenance into the hand of his master, as if
modestly soliciting some mark of his kindness. He had no sooner received
the notice which he desired, in the shape of a kind word and slight
caress, than, eager to acknowledge his gratitude and joy for his master's
return, he flew off at full speed, galloping in full career, and with
outstretched tail, here and there, about and around, cross-ways and
endlong, through the decayed huts and the esplanade we have described, but
never transgressing those precincts which his sagacity knew were protected
by his master's pennon. After a few gambols of this kind, the dog, coming
close up to his master, laid at once aside his frolicsome mood, relapsed
into his usual gravity and slowness of gesture and deportment, and looked
as if he were ashamed that anything should have moved him to depart so far
out of his sober self-control.</p>
<p>Both knights looked on with pleasure; for Sir Kenneth was justly proud of
his noble hound, and the northern English baron was, of course, an admirer
of the chase, and a judge of the animal's merits.</p>
<p>"A right able dog," he said. "I think, fair sir, King Richard hath not an
ALAN which may match him, if he be as stanch as he is swift. But let me
pray you—speaking in all honour and kindness—have you not
heard the proclamation that no one under the rank of earl shall keep
hunting dogs within King Richard's camp without the royal license, which,
I think, Sir Kenneth, hath not been issued to you? I speak as Master of
the Horse."</p>
<p>"And I answer as a free Scottish knight," said Kenneth sternly. "For the
present I follow the banner of England, but I cannot remember that I have
ever subjected myself to the forest-laws of that kingdom, nor have I such
respect for them as would incline me to do so. When the trumpet sounds to
arms, my foot is in the stirrup as soon as any—when it clangs for
the charge, my lance has not yet been the last laid in the rest. But for
my hours of liberty or of idleness King Richard has no title to bar my
recreation."</p>
<p>"Nevertheless," said De Vaux, "it is a folly to disobey the King's
ordinance; so, with your good leave, I, as having authority in that
matter, will send you a protection for my friend here."</p>
<p>"I thank you," said the Scot coldly; "but he knows my allotted quarters,
and within these I can protect him myself.—And yet," he said,
suddenly changing his manner, "this is but a cold return for a well-meant
kindness. I thank you, my lord, most heartily. The King's equerries or
prickers might find Roswal at disadvantage, and do him some injury, which
I should not, perhaps, be slow in returning, and so ill might come of it.
You have seen so much of my house-keeping, my lord," he added, with a
smile, "that I need not shame to say that Roswal is our principal
purveyor, and well I hope our Lion Richard will not be like the lion in
the minstrel fable, that went a-hunting, and kept the whole booty to
himself. I cannot think he would grudge a poor gentleman, who follows him
faithfully, his hour of sport and his morsel of game, more especially when
other food is hard enough to come by."</p>
<p>"By my faith, you do the King no more than justice; and yet," said the
baron, "there is something in these words, vert and venison, that turns
the very brains of our Norman princes."</p>
<p>"We have heard of late," said the Scot, "by minstrels and pilgrims, that
your outlawed yeomen have formed great bands in the shires of York and
Nottingham, having at their head a most stout archer, called Robin Hood,
with his lieutenant, Little John. Methinks it were better that Richard
relaxed his forest-code in England, than endeavour to enforce it in the
Holy Land."</p>
<p>"Wild work, Sir Kenneth," replied De Vaux, shrugging his shoulders, as one
who would avoid a perilous or unpleasing topic—"a mad world, sir. I
must now bid you adieu, having presently to return to the King's pavilion.
At vespers I will again, with your leave, visit your quarters, and speak
with this same infidel physician. I would, in the meantime, were it no
offence, willingly send you what would somewhat mend your cheer."</p>
<p>"I thank you, sir," said Sir Kenneth, "but it needs not. Roswal hath
already stocked my larder for two weeks, since the sun of Palestine, if it
brings diseases, serves also to dry venison."</p>
<p>The two warriors parted much better friends than they had met; but ere
they separated, Thomas de Vaux informed himself at more length of the
circumstances attending the mission of the Eastern physician, and received
from the Scottish knight the credentials which he had brought to King
Richard on the part of Saladin.</p>
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