<h2>CHAPTER XXIII</h2>
<p>A splendid Midsummer shone over England: skies so pure, suns
so radiant as were then seen in long succession, seldom favour
even singly, our wave-girt land. It was as if a band of
Italian days had come from the South, like a flock of glorious
passenger birds, and lighted to rest them on the cliffs of
Albion. The hay was all got in; the fields round Thornfield
were green and shorn; the roads white and baked; the trees were
in their dark prime; hedge and wood, full-leaved and deeply
tinted, contrasted well with the sunny hue of the cleared meadows
between.</p>
<p>On Midsummer-eve, Adèle, weary with gathering wild
strawberries in Hay Lane half the day, had gone to bed with the
sun. I watched her drop asleep, and when I left her, I
sought the garden.</p>
<p>It was now the sweetest hour of the
twenty-four:—“Day its fervid fires had wasted,”
and dew fell cool on panting plain and scorched summit.
Where the sun had gone down in simple state—pure of the
pomp of clouds—spread a solemn purple, burning with the
light of red jewel and furnace flame at one point, on one
hill-peak, and extending high and wide, soft and still softer,
over half heaven. The east had its own charm or fine deep
blue, and its own modest gem, a casino and solitary star: soon it
would boast the moon; but she was yet beneath the horizon.</p>
<p>I walked a while on the pavement; but a subtle, well-known
scent—that of a cigar—stole from some window; I saw
the library casement open a handbreadth; I knew I might be
watched thence; so I went apart into the orchard. No nook
in the grounds more sheltered and more Eden-like; it was full of
trees, it bloomed with flowers: a very high wall shut it out from
the court, on one side; on the other, a beech avenue screened it
from the lawn. At the bottom was a sunk fence; its sole
separation from lonely fields: a winding walk, bordered with
laurels and terminating in a giant horse-chestnut, circled at the
base by a seat, led down to the fence. Here one could
wander unseen. While such honey-dew fell, such silence
reigned, such gloaming gathered, I felt as if I could haunt such
shade for ever; but in threading the flower and fruit parterres
at the upper part of the enclosure, enticed there by the light
the now rising moon cast on this more open quarter, my step is
stayed—not by sound, not by sight, but once more by a
warning fragrance.</p>
<p>Sweet-briar and southernwood, jasmine, pink, and rose have
long been yielding their evening sacrifice of incense: this new
scent is neither of shrub nor flower; it is—I know it
well—it is Mr. Rochester’s cigar. I look round
and I listen. I see trees laden with ripening fruit.
I hear a nightingale warbling in a wood half a mile off; no
moving form is visible, no coming step audible; but that perfume
increases: I must flee. I make for the wicket leading to
the shrubbery, and I see Mr. Rochester entering. I step
aside into the ivy recess; he will not stay long: he will soon
return whence he came, and if I sit still he will never see
me.</p>
<p>But no—eventide is as pleasant to him as to me, and this
antique garden as attractive; and he strolls on, now lifting the
gooseberry-tree branches to look at the fruit, large as plums,
with which they are laden; now taking a ripe cherry from the
wall; now stooping towards a knot of flowers, either to inhale
their fragrance or to admire the dew-beads on their petals.
A great moth goes humming by me; it alights on a plant at Mr.
Rochester’s foot: he sees it, and bends to examine it.</p>
<p>“Now, he has his back towards me,” thought I,
“and he is occupied too; perhaps, if I walk softly, I can
slip away unnoticed.”</p>
<p>I trode on an edging of turf that the crackle of the pebbly
gravel might not betray me: he was standing among the beds at a
yard or two distant from where I had to pass; the moth apparently
engaged him. “I shall get by very well,” I
meditated. As I crossed his shadow, thrown long over the
garden by the moon, not yet risen high, he said quietly, without
turning—</p>
<p>“Jane, come and look at this fellow.”</p>
<p>I had made no noise: he had not eyes behind—could his
shadow feel? I started at first, and then I approached
him.</p>
<p>“Look at his wings,” said he, “he reminds me
rather of a West Indian insect; one does not often see so large
and gay a night-rover in England; there! he is flown.”</p>
<p>The moth roamed away. I was sheepishly retreating also;
but Mr. Rochester followed me, and when we reached the wicket, he
said—</p>
<p>“Turn back: on so lovely a night it is a shame to sit in
the house; and surely no one can wish to go to bed while sunset
is thus at meeting with moonrise.”</p>
<p>It is one of my faults, that though my tongue is sometimes
prompt enough at an answer, there are times when it sadly fails
me in framing an excuse; and always the lapse occurs at some
crisis, when a facile word or plausible pretext is specially
wanted to get me out of painful embarrassment. I did not
like to walk at this hour alone with Mr. Rochester in the shadowy
orchard; but I could not find a reason to allege for leaving
him. I followed with lagging step, and thoughts busily bent
on discovering a means of extrication; but he himself looked so
composed and so grave also, I became ashamed of feeling any
confusion: the evil—if evil existent or prospective there
was—seemed to lie with me only; his mind was unconscious
and quiet.</p>
<p>“Jane,” he recommenced, as we entered the laurel
walk, and slowly strayed down in the direction of the sunk fence
and the horse-chestnut, “Thornfield is a pleasant place in
summer, is it not?”</p>
<p>“Yes, sir.”</p>
<p>“You must have become in some degree attached to the
house,—you, who have an eye for natural beauties, and a
good deal of the organ of Adhesiveness?”</p>
<p>“I am attached to it, indeed.”</p>
<p>“And though I don’t comprehend how it is, I
perceive you have acquired a degree of regard for that foolish
little child Adèle, too; and even for simple dame
Fairfax?”</p>
<p>“Yes, sir; in different ways, I have an affection for
both.”</p>
<p>“And would be sorry to part with them?”</p>
<p>“Yes.”</p>
<p>“Pity!” he said, and sighed and paused.
“It is always the way of events in this life,” he
continued presently: “no sooner have you got settled in a
pleasant resting-place, than a voice calls out to you to rise and
move on, for the hour of repose is expired.”</p>
<p>“Must I move on, sir?” I asked. “Must
I leave Thornfield?”</p>
<p>“I believe you must, Jane. I am sorry, Janet, but
I believe indeed you must.”</p>
<p>This was a blow: but I did not let it prostrate me.</p>
<p>“Well, sir, I shall be ready when the order to march
comes.”</p>
<p>“It is come now—I must give it
to-night.”</p>
<p>“Then you <i>are</i> going to be married,
sir?”</p>
<p>“Ex-act-ly—pre-cise-ly: with your usual acuteness,
you have hit the nail straight on the head.”</p>
<p>“Soon, sir?”</p>
<p>“Very soon, my—that is, Miss Eyre: and
you’ll remember, Jane, the first time I, or Rumour, plainly
intimated to you that it was my intention to put my old
bachelor’s neck into the sacred noose, to enter into the
holy estate of matrimony—to take Miss Ingram to my bosom,
in short (she’s an extensive armful: but that’s not
to the point—one can’t have too much of such a very
excellent thing as my beautiful Blanche): well, as I was
saying—listen to me, Jane! You’re not turning
your head to look after more moths, are you? That was only
a lady-clock, child, ‘flying away home.’ I wish
to remind you that it was you who first said to me, with that
discretion I respect in you—with that foresight, prudence,
and humility which befit your responsible and dependent
position—that in case I married Miss Ingram, both you and
little Adèle had better trot forthwith. I pass over
the sort of slur conveyed in this suggestion on the character of
my beloved; indeed, when you are far away, Janet, I’ll try
to forget it: I shall notice only its wisdom; which is such that
I have made it my law of action. Adèle must go to
school; and you, Miss Eyre, must get a new situation.”</p>
<p>“Yes, sir, I will advertise immediately: and meantime, I
suppose—” I was going to say, “I suppose I may
stay here, till I find another shelter to betake myself
to:” but I stopped, feeling it would not do to risk a long
sentence, for my voice was not quite under command.</p>
<p>“In about a month I hope to be a bridegroom,”
continued Mr. Rochester; “and in the interim, I shall
myself look out for employment and an asylum for you.”</p>
<p>“Thank you, sir; I am sorry to give—”</p>
<p>“Oh, no need to apologise! I consider that when a
dependent does her duty as well as you have done yours, she has a
sort of claim upon her employer for any little assistance he can
conveniently render her; indeed I have already, through my future
mother-in-law, heard of a place that I think will suit: it is to
undertake the education of the five daughters of Mrs. Dionysius
O’Gall of Bitternutt Lodge, Connaught, Ireland.
You’ll like Ireland, I think: they’re such
warm-hearted people there, they say.”</p>
<p>“It is a long way off, sir.”</p>
<p>“No matter—a girl of your sense will not object to
the voyage or the distance.”</p>
<p>“Not the voyage, but the distance: and then the sea is a
barrier—”</p>
<p>“From what, Jane?”</p>
<p>“From England and from Thornfield: and—”</p>
<p>“Well?”</p>
<p>“From <i>you</i>, sir.”</p>
<p>I said this almost involuntarily, and, with as little sanction
of free will, my tears gushed out. I did not cry so as to
be heard, however; I avoided sobbing. The thought of Mrs.
O’Gall and Bitternutt Lodge struck cold to my heart; and
colder the thought of all the brine and foam, destined, as it
seemed, to rush between me and the master at whose side I now
walked, and coldest the remembrance of the wider
ocean—wealth, caste, custom intervened between me and what
I naturally and inevitably loved.</p>
<p>“It is a long way,” I again said.</p>
<p>“It is, to be sure; and when you get to Bitternutt
Lodge, Connaught, Ireland, I shall never see you again, Jane:
that’s morally certain. I never go over to Ireland,
not having myself much of a fancy for the country. We have
been good friends, Jane; have we not?”</p>
<p>“Yes, sir.”</p>
<p>“And when friends are on the eve of separation, they
like to spend the little time that remains to them close to each
other. Come! we’ll talk over the voyage and the
parting quietly half-an-hour or so, while the stars enter into
their shining life up in heaven yonder: here is the chestnut
tree: here is the bench at its old roots. Come, we will sit
there in peace to-night, though we should never more be destined
to sit there together.” He seated me and himself.</p>
<p>“It is a long way to Ireland, Janet, and I am sorry to
send my little friend on such weary travels: but if I can’t
do better, how is it to be helped? Are you anything akin to
me, do you think, Jane?”</p>
<p>I could risk no sort of answer by this time: my heart was
still.</p>
<p>“Because,” he said, “I sometimes have a
queer feeling with regard to you—especially when you are
near me, as now: it is as if I had a string somewhere under my
left ribs, tightly and inextricably knotted to a similar string
situated in the corresponding quarter of your little frame.
And if that boisterous Channel, and two hundred miles or so of
land come broad between us, I am afraid that cord of communion
will be snapt; and then I’ve a nervous notion I should take
to bleeding inwardly. As for you,—you’d forget
me.”</p>
<p>“That I <i>never</i> should, sir: you
know—” Impossible to proceed.</p>
<p>“Jane, do you hear that nightingale singing in the
wood? Listen!”</p>
<p>In listening, I sobbed convulsively; for I could repress what
I endured no longer; I was obliged to yield, and I was shaken
from head to foot with acute distress. When I did speak, it
was only to express an impetuous wish that I had never been born,
or never come to Thornfield.</p>
<p>“Because you are sorry to leave it?”</p>
<p>The vehemence of emotion, stirred by grief and love within me,
was claiming mastery, and struggling for full sway, and asserting
a right to predominate, to overcome, to live, rise, and reign at
last: yes,—and to speak.</p>
<p>“I grieve to leave Thornfield: I love
Thornfield:—I love it, because I have lived in it a full
and delightful life,—momentarily at least. I have not
been trampled on. I have not been petrified. I have
not been buried with inferior minds, and excluded from every
glimpse of communion with what is bright and energetic and
high. I have talked, face to face, with what I reverence,
with what I delight in,—with an original, a vigorous, an
expanded mind. I have known you, Mr. Rochester; and it
strikes me with terror and anguish to feel I absolutely must be
torn from you for ever. I see the necessity of departure;
and it is like looking on the necessity of death.”</p>
<p>“Where do you see the necessity?” he asked
suddenly.</p>
<p>“Where? You, sir, have placed it before
me.”</p>
<p>“In what shape?”</p>
<p>“In the shape of Miss Ingram; a noble and beautiful
woman,—your bride.”</p>
<p>“My bride! What bride? I have no
bride!”</p>
<p>“But you will have.”</p>
<p>“Yes;—I will!—I will!” He set
his teeth.</p>
<p>“Then I must go:—you have said it
yourself.”</p>
<p>“No: you must stay! I swear it—and the oath
shall be kept.”</p>
<p>“I tell you I must go!” I retorted, roused to
something like passion. “Do you think I can stay to
become nothing to you? Do you think I am an
automaton?—a machine without feelings? and can bear to have
my morsel of bread snatched from my lips, and my drop of living
water dashed from my cup? Do you think, because I am poor,
obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless?
You think wrong!—I have as much soul as you,—and full
as much heart! And if God had gifted me with some beauty
and much wealth, I should have made it as hard for you to leave
me, as it is now for me to leave you. I am not talking to
you now through the medium of custom, conventionalities, nor even
of mortal flesh;—it is my spirit that addresses your
spirit; just as if both had passed through the grave, and we
stood at God’s feet, equal,—as we are!”</p>
<p>“As we are!” repeated Mr.
Rochester—“so,” he added, enclosing me in his
arms. Gathering me to his breast, pressing his lips on my
lips: “so, Jane!”</p>
<p>“Yes, so, sir,” I rejoined: “and yet not so;
for you are a married man—or as good as a married man, and
wed to one inferior to you—to one with whom you have no
sympathy—whom I do not believe you truly love; for I have
seen and heard you sneer at her. I would scorn such a
union: therefore I am better than you—let me go!”</p>
<p>“Where, Jane? To Ireland?”</p>
<p>“Yes—to Ireland. I have spoken my mind, and
can go anywhere now.”</p>
<p>“Jane, be still; don’t struggle so, like a wild
frantic bird that is rending its own plumage in its
desperation.”</p>
<p>“I am no bird; and no net ensnares me; I am a free human
being with an independent will, which I now exert to leave
you.”</p>
<p>Another effort set me at liberty, and I stood erect before
him.</p>
<p>“And your will shall decide your destiny,” he
said: “I offer you my hand, my heart, and a share of all my
possessions.”</p>
<p>“You play a farce, which I merely laugh at.”</p>
<p>“I ask you to pass through life at my side—to be
my second self, and best earthly companion.”</p>
<p>“For that fate you have already made your choice, and
must abide by it.”</p>
<p>“Jane, be still a few moments: you are over-excited: I
will be still too.”</p>
<p>A waft of wind came sweeping down the laurel-walk, and
trembled through the boughs of the chestnut: it wandered
away—away—to an indefinite distance—it
died. The nightingale’s song was then the only voice
of the hour: in listening to it, I again wept. Mr.
Rochester sat quiet, looking at me gently and seriously.
Some time passed before he spoke; he at last said—</p>
<p>“Come to my side, Jane, and let us explain and
understand one another.”</p>
<p>“I will never again come to your side: I am torn away
now, and cannot return.”</p>
<p>“But, Jane, I summon you as my wife: it is you only I
intend to marry.”</p>
<p>I was silent: I thought he mocked me.</p>
<p>“Come, Jane—come hither.”</p>
<p>“Your bride stands between us.”</p>
<p>He rose, and with a stride reached me.</p>
<p>“My bride is here,” he said, again drawing me to
him, “because my equal is here, and my likeness.
Jane, will you marry me?”</p>
<p>Still I did not answer, and still I writhed myself from his
grasp: for I was still incredulous.</p>
<p>“Do you doubt me, Jane?”</p>
<p>“Entirely.”</p>
<p>“You have no faith in me?”</p>
<p>“Not a whit.”</p>
<p>“Am I a liar in your eyes?” he asked
passionately. “Little sceptic, you <i>shall</i> be
convinced. What love have I for Miss Ingram? None:
and that you know. What love has she for me? None: as
I have taken pains to prove: I caused a rumour to reach her that
my fortune was not a third of what was supposed, and after that I
presented myself to see the result; it was coldness both from her
and her mother. I would not—I could not—marry
Miss Ingram. You—you strange, you almost unearthly
thing!—I love as my own flesh. You—poor and
obscure, and small and plain as you are—I entreat to accept
me as a husband.”</p>
<p>“What, me!” I ejaculated, beginning in his
earnestness—and especially in his incivility—to
credit his sincerity: “me who have not a friend in the
world but you—if you are my friend: not a shilling but what
you have given me?”</p>
<p>“You, Jane, I must have you for my own—entirely my
own. Will you be mine? Say yes, quickly.”</p>
<p>“Mr. Rochester, let me look at your face: turn to the
moonlight.”</p>
<p>“Why?”</p>
<p>“Because I want to read your
countenance—turn!”</p>
<p>“There! you will find it scarcely more legible than a
crumpled, scratched page. Read on: only make haste, for I
suffer.”</p>
<p>His face was very much agitated and very much flushed, and
there were strong workings in the features, and strange gleams in
the eyes.</p>
<p>“Oh, Jane, you torture me!” he exclaimed.
“With that searching and yet faithful and generous look,
you torture me!”</p>
<p>“How can I do that? If you are true, and your
offer real, my only feelings to you must be gratitude and
devotion—they cannot torture.”</p>
<p>“Gratitude!” he ejaculated; and added
wildly—“Jane accept me quickly. Say,
Edward—give me my name—Edward—I will marry
you.”</p>
<p>“Are you in earnest? Do you truly love me?
Do you sincerely wish me to be your wife?”</p>
<p>“I do; and if an oath is necessary to satisfy you, I
swear it.”</p>
<p>“Then, sir, I will marry you.”</p>
<p>“Edward—my little wife!”</p>
<p>“Dear Edward!”</p>
<p>“Come to me—come to me entirely now,” said
he; and added, in his deepest tone, speaking in my ear as his
cheek was laid on mine, “Make my happiness—I will
make yours.”</p>
<p>“God pardon me!” he subjoined ere long; “and
man meddle not with me: I have her, and will hold her.”</p>
<p>“There is no one to meddle, sir. I have no kindred
to interfere.”</p>
<p>“No—that is the best of it,” he said.
And if I had loved him less I should have thought his accent and
look of exultation savage; but, sitting by him, roused from the
nightmare of parting—called to the paradise of
union—I thought only of the bliss given me to drink in so
abundant a flow. Again and again he said, “Are you
happy, Jane?” And again and again I answered,
“Yes.” After which he murmured, “It will
atone—it will atone. Have I not found her friendless,
and cold, and comfortless? Will I not guard, and cherish,
and solace her? Is there not love in my heart, and
constancy in my resolves? It will expiate at God’s
tribunal. I know my Maker sanctions what I do. For
the world’s judgment—I wash my hands thereof.
For man’s opinion—I defy it.”</p>
<p>But what had befallen the night? The moon was not yet
set, and we were all in shadow: I could scarcely see my
master’s face, near as I was. And what ailed the
chestnut tree? it writhed and groaned; while wind roared in the
laurel walk, and came sweeping over us.</p>
<p>“We must go in,” said Mr. Rochester: “the
weather changes. I could have sat with thee till morning,
Jane.”</p>
<p>“And so,” thought I, “could I with
you.” I should have said so, perhaps, but a livid,
vivid spark leapt out of a cloud at which I was looking, and
there was a crack, a crash, and a close rattling peal; and I
thought only of hiding my dazzled eyes against Mr.
Rochester’s shoulder.</p>
<p>The rain rushed down. He hurried me up the walk, through
the grounds, and into the house; but we were quite wet before we
could pass the threshold. He was taking off my shawl in the
hall, and shaking the water out of my loosened hair, when Mrs.
Fairfax emerged from her room. I did not observe her at
first, nor did Mr. Rochester. The lamp was lit. The
clock was on the stroke of twelve.</p>
<p>“Hasten to take off your wet things,” said he;
“and before you go, good-night—good-night, my
darling!”</p>
<p>He kissed me repeatedly. When I looked up, on leaving
his arms, there stood the widow, pale, grave, and amazed. I
only smiled at her, and ran upstairs. “Explanation
will do for another time,” thought I. Still, when I
reached my chamber, I felt a pang at the idea she should even
temporarily misconstrue what she had seen. But joy soon
effaced every other feeling; and loud as the wind blew, near and
deep as the thunder crashed, fierce and frequent as the lightning
gleamed, cataract-like as the rain fell during a storm of two
hours’ duration, I experienced no fear and little
awe. Mr. Rochester came thrice to my door in the course of
it, to ask if I was safe and tranquil: and that was comfort, that
was strength for anything.</p>
<p>Before I left my bed in the morning, little Adèle came
running in to tell me that the great horse-chestnut at the bottom
of the orchard had been struck by lightning in the night, and
half of it split away.</p>
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