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<h3>CHAPTER I. Three Editors</h3>
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<br/>Let the reader be introduced to Lady Carbury, upon whose character
and doings much will depend of whatever interest these pages may have,
as she sits at her writing-table in her own room in her own house in
Welbeck Street. Lady Carbury spent many hours at her desk, and
wrote many letters,—wrote also very much beside letters. She
spoke of herself in these days as a woman devoted to Literature, always
spelling the word with a big L. Something of the nature of her
devotion may be learned by the perusal of three letters which on this
morning she had written with a quickly running hand. Lady Carbury
was rapid in everything, and in nothing more rapid than in the writing
of letters. Here is Letter No. 1;—
<br/>
<blockquote>
<i>
<br/>
Thursday, Welbeck Street.<br/>
<br/>
DEAR FRIEND,<br/>
<br/>
I have taken care that you shall have
the early sheets of my two new volumes to-morrow, or Saturday at
latest, so that you may, if so minded, give a poor struggler like
myself a lift in your next week's paper. Do give a poor
struggler a lift. You and I have so much in common, and I have
ventured to flatter myself that we are really friends! I do not
flatter you when I say, that not only would aid from you help me more
than from any other quarter, but also that praise from you would
gratify my vanity more than any other praise. I almost think
you will like my "Criminal Queens." The sketch of Semiramis is
at any rate spirited, though I had to twist it about a little to
bring her in guilty. Cleopatra, of course, I have taken from
Shakespeare. What a wench she was! I could not quite make
Julia a queen; but it was impossible to pass over so piquant a
character. You will recognise in the two or three ladies of the
empire how faithfully I have studied my Gibbon. Poor dear old
Belisarius! I have done the best I could with Joanna, but I
could not bring myself to care for her. In our days she would
simply have gone to Broadmore. I hope you will not think that I
have been too strong in my delineations of Henry VIII and his sinful
but unfortunate Howard. I don't care a bit about Anne
Boleyne. I am afraid that I have been tempted into too great
length about the Italian Catherine; but in truth she has been my
favourite. What a woman! What a devil! Pity that a
second Dante could not have constructed for her a special hell.
How one traces the effect of her training in the life of our Scotch
Mary. I trust you will go with me in my view as to the Queen of
Scots. Guilty! guilty always! Adultery, murder, treason,
and all the rest of it. But recommended to mercy because she
was royal. A queen bred, born and married, and with such other
queens around her, how could she have escaped to be guilty?
Marie Antoinette I have not quite acquitted. It would be
uninteresting;—perhaps untrue. I have accused her lovingly,
and have kissed when I scourged. I trust the British public
will not be angry because I do not whitewash Caroline, especially as
I go along with them altogether in abusing her husband.<br/>
<br/>
But I must not take up your time by
sending you another book, though it gratifies me to think that I am
writing what none but yourself will read. Do it yourself, like
a dear man, and, as you are great, be merciful. Or rather, as
you are a friend, be loving.<br/>
<br/>
Yours gratefully and faithfully,<br/>
<br/>
MATILDA CARBURY.
<br/>
<br/>
After all how few women there are who
can raise themselves above the quagmire of what we call love, and
make themselves anything but playthings for men. Of almost all
these royal and luxurious sinners it was the chief sin that in some
phase of their lives they consented to be playthings without being
wives. I have striven so hard to be proper; but when girls read
everything, why should not an old woman write anything?<br/>
</i>
</blockquote>
<br/>
<br/>This letter was addressed to Nicholas Broune, Esq., the editor of
the "Morning Breakfast Table," a daily newspaper of high character;
and, as it was the longest, so was it considered to be the most
important of the three. Mr Broune was a man powerful in his
profession,—and he was fond of ladies. Lady Carbury in her
letter had called herself an old woman, but she was satisfied to do so
by a conviction that no one else regarded her in that light. Her
age shall be no secret to the reader, though to her most intimate
friends, even to Mr Broune, it had never been divulged. She was
forty-three, but carried her years so well, and had received such
gifts from nature, that it was impossible to deny that she was still a
beautiful woman. And she used her beauty not only to increase
her influence,—as is natural to women who are well-favoured,—but
also with a well-considered calculation that she could obtain material
assistance in the procuring of bread and cheese, which was very
necessary to Her, by a prudent adaptation to her purposes of the good
things with which providence had endowed her. She did not fall
in love, she did not wilfully flirt, she did not commit herself; but
she smiled and whispered, and made confidences, and looked out of her
own eyes into men's eyes as though there might be some mysterious bond
between her and them—if only mysterious circumstances would permit
it. But the end of all was to induce some one to do something
which would cause a publisher to give her good payment for indifferent
writing, or an editor to be lenient when, upon the merits of the case,
he should have been severe. Among all her literary friends, Mr
Broune was the one in whom she most trusted; and Mr Broune was fond of
handsome women. It may be as well to give a short record of a
scene which had taken place between Lady Carbury and her friend about
a month before the writing of this letter which has been
produced. She had wanted him to take a series of papers for the
"Morning Breakfast Table," and to have them paid for at rate No. 1,
whereas she suspected that he was rather doubtful as to their merit,
and knew that, without special favour, she could not hope for
remuneration above rate No. 2, or possibly even No. 3. So she
had looked into his eyes, and had left her soft, plump hand for a
moment in his. A man in such circumstances is so often awkward,
not knowing with any accuracy when to do one thing and when
another! Mr Broune, in a moment of enthusiasm, had put his arm
round Lady Carbury's waist and had kissed her. To say that Lady
Carbury was angry, as most women would be angry if so treated, would
be to give an unjust idea of her character. It was a little
accident which really carried with it no injury, unless it should be
the injury of leading to a rupture between herself and a valuable
ally. No feeling of delicacy was shocked. What did it
matter? No unpardonable insult had been offered; no harm had
been done, if only the dear susceptible old donkey could be made at
once to understand that that wasn't the way to go on!
<br/>Without a flutter, and without a blush, she escaped from his arm,
and then made him an excellent little speech. "Mr Broune, how
foolish, how wrong, how mistaken! Is it not so? Surely
you do not wish to put an end to the friendship between us!"
<br/>"Put an end to our friendship, Lady Carbury! Oh, certainly
not that."
<br/>"Then why risk it by such an act? Think of my son and of my
daughter,—both grown up. Think of the past troubles of my
life,—so much suffered and so little deserved. No one knows
them so well as you do. Think of my name, that has been so often
slandered but never disgraced! Say that you are sorry, and it
shall be forgotten."
<br/>When a man has kissed a woman it goes against the grain with him to
say the very next moment that he is sorry for what he has done.
It is as much as to declare that the kiss had not answered his
expectation. Mr Broune could not do this, and perhaps Lady
Carbury did not quite expect it. "You know that for world I
would not offend you," he said. This sufficed. Lady
Carbury again looked into his eyes, and a promise was given that the
articles should be printed—and with generous remuneration.
<br/>When the interview was over Lady Carbury regarded it as having been
quite successful. Of course when struggles have to be made and
hard work done, there will be little accidents. The lady who
uses a street cab must encounter mud and dust which her richer
neighbour, who has a private carriage, will escape. She would
have preferred not to have been kissed;—but what did it matter?
With Mr Broune the affair was more serious. "Confound them all,"
he said to himself as he left the house; "no amount of experience
enables a man to know them." As he went away he almost thought
that Lady Carbury had intended him to kiss her again, and he was
almost angry with himself in that he had not done so. He had
seen her three or four times since, but had not repeated the offence.
<br/>We will now go on to the other letters, both of which were
addressed to the editors of other newspapers. The second was
written to Mr Booker, of the "Literary Chronicle." Mr Booker
was a hard-working professor of literature, by no means without
talent, by no means without influence, and by no means without a
conscience. But, from the nature of the struggles in which he
had been engaged, by compromises which had gradually been driven upon
him by the encroachment of brother authors on the one side and by the
demands on the other of employers who looked only to their profits,
he had fallen into a routine of work in which it was very difficult
to be scrupulous, and almost impossible to maintain the delicacies of
a literary conscience. He was now a bald-headed old man of
sixty, with a large family of daughters, one of whom was a widow
dependent on him with two little children. He had five hundred
a year for editing the "Literary Chronicle," which, through his
energy, had become a valuable property. He wrote for magazines,
and brought out some book of his own almost annually. He kept
his head above water, and was regarded by those who knew about him,
but did not know him, as a successful man. He always kept up
his spirits, and was able in literary circles to show that he could
hold his own. But he was driven by the stress of circumstances
to take such good things as came in his way, and could hardly afford
to be independent. It must be confessed that literary scruple
had long departed from his mind. Letter No. 2 was as follows;—
<br/>
<blockquote>
<br/>
<i>
Welbeck Street, 25th February, 187-.<br/>
<br/>
DEAR MR BOOKER,<br/>
<br/>
I have told Mr Leadham </i>[Mr Leadham
was senior partner in the enterprising firm of publishers known as
Messrs. Leadham and Loiter] <i> to send you an early copy of my
"Criminal Queens." I have already settled with my friend Mr
Broune that I am to do your "New Tale of a Tub" in the "Breakfast
Table." Indeed, I am about it now, and am taking great pains
with it. If there is anything you wish to have specially said
as to your view of the Protestantism of the time, let me know.
I should like you to say a word as to the accuracy of my historical
details, which I know you can safely do. Don't put it off, as
the sale does so much depend on early notices. I am only
getting a royalty, which does not commence till the first four
hundred are sold.<br/>
<br/>
Yours sincerely,<br/>
<br/>
MATILDA CARBURY.<br/>
<br/>
ALFRED BOOKER, ESQ.,<br/>
<br/>
"Literary Chronicle" Office, Strand.<br/>
</i>
</blockquote>
<br/>
<br/>There was nothing in this which shocked Mr Booker. He
laughed inwardly, with a pleasantly reticent chuckle, as he thought
of Lady Carbury dealing with his views of Protestantism,—as he thought
also of the numerous historical errors into which that clever lady
must inevitably fall in writing about matters of which he believed
her to know nothing. But he was quite alive to the fact that a
favourable notice in the "Breakfast Table" of his very thoughtful
work, called the "New Tale of a Tub," would serve him, even though
written by the hand of a female literary charlatan, and he would have
no compunction as to repaying the service by fulsome praise in the
"Literary Chronicle." He would not probably say that the book
was accurate, but he would be able to declare that it was delightful
reading, that the feminine characteristics of the queens had been
touched with a masterly hand, and that the work was one which would
certainly make its way into all drawing-rooms. He was an adept
at this sort of work, and knew well how to review such a book as Lady
Carbury's "Criminal Queens," without bestowing much trouble on the
reading. He could almost do it without cutting the book, so
that its value for purposes of after sale might not be injured.
And yet Mr Booker was an honest man, and had set his face
persistently against many literary malpractices. Stretched-out
type, insufficient lines, and the French habit of meandering with a
few words over an entire page, had been rebuked by him with
conscientious strength. He was supposed to be rather an
Aristides among reviewers. But circumstanced as he was he could
not oppose himself altogether to the usages of the time. "Bad;
of course it is bad," he said to a young friend who was working with
him on his periodical. "Who doubts that? How many very
bad things are there that we do! But if we were to attempt to
reform all our bad ways at once, we should never do any good
thing. I am not strong enough to put the world straight, and I
doubt if you are." Such was Mr Booker.
<br/>Then there was letter No. 3, to Mr Ferdinand Alf. Mr Alf
managed, and, as it was supposed, chiefly owned, the "Evening
Pulpit," which during the last two years had become "quite a
property," as men connected with the press were in the habit of
saying. The "Evening Pulpit" was supposed to give daily to its
readers all that had been said and done up to two o'clock in the day
by all the leading people in the metropolis, and to prophesy with
wonderful accuracy what would be the sayings and doings of the twelve
following hours. This was effected with an air of wonderful
omniscience, and not unfrequently with an ignorance hardly surpassed
by its arrogance. But the writing was clever. The facts,
if not true, were well invented; the arguments, if not logical, were
seductive. The presiding spirit of the paper had the gift, at
any rate, of knowing what the people for whom he catered would like
to read, and how to get his subjects handled so that the reading
should be pleasant. Mr Booker's "Literary Chronicle" did not
presume to entertain any special political opinions. The
"Breakfast Table" was decidedly Liberal. The "Evening Pulpit"
was much given to politics, but held strictly to the motto which it
had assumed;—
<blockquote>
"Nullius addictus jurare in verba magistri"
</blockquote>
and consequently had at all times the invaluable privilege of abusing
what was being done, whether by one side or by the other. A
newspaper that wishes to make its fortune should never waste its
columns and weary its readers by praising anything. Eulogy is
invariably dull,—a fact that Mr Alf had discovered and had utilized.
<br/>Mr Alf had, moreover, discovered another fact. Abuse from
those who occasionally praise is considered to be personally
offensive, and they who give personal offence will sometimes make the
world too hot to hold them. But censure from those who are
always finding fault is regarded so much as a matter of course that
it ceases to be objectionable. The caricaturist, who draws only
caricatures, is held to be justifiable, let him take what liberties
he may with a man's face and person. It is his trade, and his
business calls upon him to vilify all that he touches. But were
an artist to publish a series of portraits, in which two out of a
dozen were made to be hideous, he would certainly make two enemies,
if not more. Mr Alf never made enemies, for he praised no one,
and, as far as the expression of his newspaper went, was satisfied
with nothing.
<br/>Personally, Mr Alf was a remarkable man. No one knew whence
he came or what he had been. He was supposed to have been born
a German Jew; and certain ladies said that they could distinguish in
his tongue the slightest possible foreign accent. Nevertheless
it was conceded to him that he knew England as only an Englishman can
know it. During the last year or two he had "come up" as the
phrase goes, and had come up very thoroughly. He had been
blackballed at three or four clubs, but had effected an entrance at
two or three others, and had learned a manner of speaking of those
which had rejected him calculated to leave on the minds of hearers a
conviction that the societies in question were antiquated, imbecile,
and moribund. He was never weary of implying that not to know
Mr Alf, not to be on good terms with Mr Alf, not to understand that
let Mr Alf have been born where he might and how he might he was
always to be recognized as a desirable acquaintance, was to be
altogether out in the dark. And that which he so constantly
asserted, or implied, men and women around him began at last to
believe,—and Mr Alf became an acknowledged something in the different
worlds of politics, letters, and fashion.
<br/>He was a good-looking man, about forty years old, but carrying
himself as though he was much younger, spare, below the middle
height, with dark brown hair which would have shown a tinge of grey
but for the dyer's art, with well-cut features, with a smile
constantly on his mouth the pleasantness of which was always belied
by the sharp severity of his eyes. He dressed with the utmost
simplicity, but also with the utmost care. He was unmarried,
had a small house of his own close to Berkeley Square at which he
gave remarkable dinner parties, kept four or five hunters in
Northamptonshire, and was reputed to earn £6,000 a year out of the
"Evening Pulpit" and to spend about half of that income. He
also was intimate after his fashion with Lady Carbury, whose
diligence in making and fostering useful friendships had been
unwearied. Her letter to Mr Alf was as follows:
<br/>
<blockquote>
<br/>
<i>
DEAR MR ALF,<br/>
<br/>
Do tell me who wrote the review on
Fitzgerald Barker's last poem. Only I know you won't. I
remember nothing done so well. I should think the poor wretch
will hardly hold his head up again before the autumn. But it
was fully deserved. I have no patience with the pretensions of
would-be poets who contrive by toadying and underground influences to
get their volumes placed on every drawing-room table. I know no
one to whom the world has been so good-natured in this way as to
Fitzgerald Barker, but I have heard of no one who has extended the
good nature to the length of reading his poetry.<br/>
<br/>
Is it not singular how some men
continue to obtain the reputation of popular authorship without
adding a word to the literature of their country worthy of
note? It is accomplished by unflagging assiduity in the system
of puffing. To puff and to get one's self puffed have become
different branches of a new profession. Alas, me! I wish
I might find a class open in which lessons could be taken by such a
poor tyro as myself. Much as I hate the thing from my very
soul, and much as I admire the consistency with which the "Pulpit"
has opposed it, I myself am so much in want of support for my own
little efforts, and am struggling so hard honestly to make for myself
a remunerative career, that I think, were the opportunity offered to
me, I should pocket my honour, lay aside the high feeling which tells
me that praise should be bought neither by money nor friendship, and
descend among the low things, in order that I might one day have the
pride of feeling that I had succeeded by my own work in providing for
the needs of my children.<br/>
<br/>
But I have not as yet commenced the
descent downwards; and therefore I am still bold enough to tell you
that I shall look, not with concern but with a deep interest, to
anything which may appear in the "Pulpit" respecting my "Criminal
Queens." I venture to think that the book,—though I wrote it
myself,—has an importance of its own which will secure for it some
notice. That my inaccuracy will be laid bare and presumption
scourged I do not in the least doubt, but I think your reviewer will
be able to certify that the sketches are lifelike and the portraits
well considered. You will not hear me told, at any rate, that I
had better sit at home and darn my stockings, as you said the other
day of that poor unfortunate Mrs Effington Stubbs.<br/>
<br/>
I have not seen you for the last three
weeks. I have a few friends every Tuesday evening;—pray come
next week or the week following. And pray believe that no
amount of editorial or critical severity shall make me receive you
otherwise than with a smile.<br/>
<br/>
Most sincerely yours,<br/>
<br/>
MATILDA CARBURY.<br/>
</i>
</blockquote>
<br/>
<br/>Lady Carbury, having finished her third letter, threw herself back
in her chair, and for a moment or two closed her eyes, as though
about to rest. But she soon remembered that the activity of her
life did not admit of such rest. She therefore seized her pen
and began scribbling further notes.
<br/>
<br/>
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