<h2 id="SCALLOPS">SCALLOPS.</h2>
<p>The scallop-shell is familiar to even the children
who have visited the seashore, and the
novice wonders why so small a tidbit should
require so large a shell. The edible part of the
scallop is only the powerful central muscle by
which the mollusk opens and closes its shell. The
medium-sized scallops are the best. The very
large and very white variety are more than likely
to have been inflated and bleached by the aid
of saleratus.</p>
<p>Scallop-shells were extensively used in ancient
cookery, and gave to various dishes the prefix
“scalloped.”</p>
<p class="psub"><b>Scallop Broth.</b>—The peculiar flavor of
scallops is quite attractive to the convalescent,
and a broth made from them is nourishing; but<span class="pagenum" id="Page_43">43</span>
care should be exercised in selecting the shell-fish.
To improve their appearance, shippers
add quantities of saleratus to the scallops, which
has the effect of bleaching them, and increasing
their size: this custom may please the dealers,
but not consumers. Select medium-sized scallops
of a natural creamy color, wash them, and
cut them into small pieces. To half a pint of
these, add half a pint of warm water and half a
pint of milk, a “pea” of butter, and a pinch
of salt; simmer for twenty minutes; strain and
serve.</p>
<p>A pint of milk and no water may be used
if the patient desires it.</p>
<p class="psub"><b>Small Patties of Scallops.</b>—Wash a
pint of scallops, drain, cut them up, and scald
them; then put them in just milk enough to
prevent burning. Add salt and white pepper,
simmer until quite tender, and thicken with half
a teaspoonful of flour dissolved in cold water.
Pour this mixture in small patty-shells (see recipe
for oyster patties), and serve after the soup and
before the fish, or as an entrée.</p>
<p class="psub"><b>Fried Scallops.</b>—Rinse a pint of scallops
in cold water slightly salted, then dry them in a
napkin, and dredge them slightly with flour.
Fry them in pork-fat. Egg batter and crumbs
are not recommended.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum" id="Page_44">44</span></p>
<p class="psub"><b>Scallops en Brochette.</b>—Drain twenty-four
medium-sized scallops in a napkin. Parboil
them a moment. When cool arrange them on
four skewers, six on each, alternated with thin
slices of bacon the size of the scallops in width.
Brush over the scallops a little melted butter,
and broil. When done, serve with tufts of watercresses
and lemon.</p>
<p class="psub"><b>Stewed Scallops.</b>—Scald fifteen scallops,
and put them into a stewpan with half a pint
of boiling milk, a dash of cayenne, and a saltspoonful
of salt. Just before serving, add very
little table butter.</p>
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