<h2>The Followers of the Star</h2><div class="chaptertitle">CHAPTER 9</div>
<div class='cap'>WHILE JOSEPH and Mary with the child Jesus
were still staying in Bethlehem, the city of
Jerusalem was stirred by the coming of some
men from a land far away, with a strange question.
These men were not Jews, but were Gentiles, which was
the name that the Jews gave to all people except themselves.
All Romans and Greeks and Egyptians and all
others who were not of their own race, the Jews called
by the name "Gentiles." These Gentile strangers who
came to Jerusalem were asking of everybody whom they
met this question:</div>
<p>"Can you tell us where is to be found the little child
who is born to be the King of the Jews? We have
seen his star in the east, and we have come to do him
honor?"</p>
<p>Who were these men, and what was the star that
they had seen?</p>
<p>We are not certain as to their land, but it is generally
thought to have been the country now called
Persia, then known as Parthia, a land about a thousand
miles to the east of Judea. Although some Jews lived
in that land—for Jews were to be found then as now in
all lands, especially in large cities—the people of Parthia
were not Jews, but, as the Jews called them, Gentiles.
Although not of the Jewish race, these people were like
the Jews in one respect—they never bowed down to
worship images which men had made. They worshipped
the One God of all the earth; and they prayed with their
faces toward the sun. They said that they did not<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_67" id="Page_67">[67]</SPAN></span>
worship the sun, but the One God who was like the sun,
the light of the world.</p>
<p>Among these Parthian people were many men who
at night studied the stars in the sky. They did not have
telescopes, as those who look at the stars now have, to
bring the heavenly bodies, the moon, the planets, and
the stars nearer to them; they could only use their own
eyes, but by long study they had learned much about
the stars, could tell of their movements and where in
the sky to find each one of them. The men who gave
their lives to this study of the stars were called Magi,
a word meaning "Wise Men"; and these strangers who
were seeking the child-king in Jerusalem are sometimes
spoken of as "the Wise Men," sometimes as "the Magi."</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/illus-077.jpg" width-obs="500" height-obs="336" alt="painting" /> <span class="caption">The Wise Men on their journey</span></div>
<p>The people of that time believed that when great
kings were born, or before they died, strange stars suddenly
appeared in the heavens, shone for a time and then<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_68" id="Page_68">[68]</SPAN></span>
as suddenly passed out of sight. A year or perhaps two
years before Jesus was born in Bethlehem, such a star,
very bright, that had never before been seen, began to
shine. In some way it came to the minds of these men
that this star pointed to the coming of a great king who
was to rule over all the lands, and who was to be found
in the land of Judea.</p>
<p>These Wise Men at once made up their minds to go
to the land of Judea and see this child-king. It was a
long and hard journey of more than a thousand miles.
They must pass from the high plains of Parthia down to
the lowlands of Babylonia, must find some way to cross
two great rivers, the Tigris and the Euphrates. Then
they would come to a vast trackless desert, where nothing
grew and there was no water. If they went around this
desert they must follow up the Euphrates River far to
the north, and then traveling southward under the
shadow of lofty mountains, they would come at last to
Judea, and to Jerusalem, its largest city. Through all
that long and trying journey, which would last a year,
traveling most of the way on camels, they saw the wonderful
star in the sky seeming to lead the way.</p>
<p>From the story as told in the Gospel by St. Matthew
it appears that when these men came to Jerusalem the
star was no longer shining. However, the loss of the
star would not matter so much, now that they were in
the King's own land, for they supposed that everybody
in that country, and especially in the city of Jerusalem,
would know that their Prince was born. But to their
surprise, nobody seemed to have heard about the newly-born
King. They did not meet the shepherds of Bethlehem,
who had seen the angel on the night of Jesus'
birth, nor did they hear of old Simeon and Anna who a
month or more before had seen the Christ-child. Very,
very few were those who knew that the King had come,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_69" id="Page_69">[69]</SPAN></span>
and none of these few people did these strangers chance
to meet.</p>
<p>They thought that at one place they could surely
learn where to look for this young Prince. That was the
king's palace in Jerusalem. Herod was still living,
although old and very feeble, yet as fierce and cruel as
ever. Perhaps they thought that this Prince for whom
they were looking might be a son or a grandson of the
king. Herod did not live in Jerusalem, for he did not
like its people and he knew how greatly its people hated
him; but he had a palace in the city and he came to it
often for short visits. He may have been in Jerusalem
when the Wise Men came; or they may have sought
Herod down at Jericho, twenty miles away, where
most of the time he lived.</p>
<p>As soon as the old king heard the question of these
strangers, and learned that they had been led by a star
to his land, he was filled with alarm. A child born to be
king of the Jews—if there was such a child, what would
become of Herod's own throne and crown? If he could
find where this child was, he would send his soldiers to
the place and soon kill him, as he had killed many others
whom he suspected of seeking to take away his kingdom.
But Herod hid his cruel purpose, and spoke kindly to
these strangers about their errand. He asked them when
the star appeared, how it looked, and how they knew that
it showed that a king had been born.</p>
<p>Then Herod sent for the wisest men in his land, the
teachers of the law who lived in Jerusalem. He knew
that all the people were looking for the coming of their
Messiah-king, whom they also called the Christ.</p>
<p>"Can you tell me," asked Herod, "in what place
this great King, the Messiah or Christ, is to be born?"</p>
<p>The scholars were ready with their answer. They
said:<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_70" id="Page_70">[70]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"In Bethlehem of Judea, the city of David, this
King who springs from David's line shall be born. This
is what the old prophets have said."</p>
<p>And they read to him one of the promises of the
prophets that the King should come out of Bethlehem.</p>
<p>Then Herod sent again for the Wise Men, and asked
them to give him the exact time when they first saw the
star. When he had learned the time, he thought at
once that this long-looked-for King must have been born
in Bethlehem less than two years before.</p>
<p>"Go to Bethlehem," said Herod to the Wise Men,
"and search through the town until you find this child;
and when you have found him, come and tell me, for I
wish to do honor to this King."</p>
<p>That was what Herod said; but what he meant to
do was a very different thing, as we shall see.</p>
<p>The Wise Men at once started for Bethlehem, which
was only six miles from Jerusalem. They went over
one of the mountains, and then one said to another:</p>
<p>"Look, there is the star once more! See it in the
sky just before us!"</p>
<p>The star stood over the road leading to Bethlehem,
and again they followed it rejoicing. It led them straight
to the city, and then to a house, over which it seemed to
pause. They knocked at the door, and when it was
opened they went into a room, where they found a baby
lying in its young mother's arms.</p>
<p>These Wise Men knew at once that here was the
King for whom they had sought so long and traveled so
far. They bowed before him to the ground to show the
high honor in which they held him. Then they opened
the treasures which they had brought from their own
land, and gave to him rich gifts, such as were presented
to kings. They gave him gold, and frankincense and
myrrh, the fragrant gums that were used in offerings and<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_71" id="Page_71">[71]</SPAN></span>
were very costly. Thus, while in his own land only a
few people showed their gladness at the coming of their
king, the strangers from a distant country came to pay
him honor. We would have thought that some of the
learned Jews, who could tell King Herod where the King
was born, might have come with the Wise Men to see
him. But these great scholars really cared very little
about Jesus. They stayed at home and soon forgot the
men of the east, their journey, and their question.</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/illus-081.jpg" width-obs="500" height-obs="297" alt="painting" /> <span class="caption">The well of the Wise Men, near Bethlehem</span></div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_72" id="Page_72">[72]</SPAN></span></p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/illus-082.jpg" width-obs="406" height-obs="600" alt="painting" /> <span class="caption">Joseph and Mary taking the child Jesus with them set out on their journey to the land of Judea</span></div>
<hr class="chap" /><p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_73" id="Page_73">[73]</SPAN></span></p>
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