<h2>The Voice by the River</h2><div class="chaptertitle">CHAPTER 14</div>
<div class='cap'>WHILE JESUS was still living in Nazareth and
working in his carpenter shop, suddenly the
news went through all the land that a strange
man was preaching in the desert country of Judea, not
far from Jerusalem; and that all the people were going
out of the cities and villages to hear him.</div>
<p>This man was John, the son of the old priest
Zacharias and his wife Elizabeth. You remember that
an angel came to Zacharias while he was standing by the
altar in the Temple, and told him that he should have a
son, and that his name should be John. John had now
grown up and was a young man about thirty years old.
He had lived out in the desert places away from the
cities and their crowds, so that he could be alone and
think and pray and listen to the voice of God. And
God had spoken to him in the desert and he had told
him to preach to the people and tell them how to get
ready for the Kingdom of God, which was soon to come.</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/illus-110.jpg" width-obs="600" height-obs="407" alt="painting" /> <span class="caption">John the Baptist preaching in the wilderness</span></div>
<p>John was preaching beside the river Jordan, at the
foot of the mountains; and from the cities and villages
everywhere the people went to listen to his words. John
did not look like the men of his time. He had never
cut his hair, and it hung upon his shoulders in a long
black mass. His black beard, too, was very long, for it
had never been trimmed. His clothing was a skin torn
from a beast or a mantle woven from the rough, shaggy
hair of the camel, fastened by a leather belt around the
waist. He had lived out of doors in the sun and the
winds and the rain, so that his face and arms and legs<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_99" id="Page_99">[99]</SPAN></span>
and his bare feet were all brown and hard. He ate for
his food the locusts which he could pick up in the fields
and the woods and the honey to be found in the hollow
trees. When the people looked at him, they thought of
the great prophet Elijah, who many hundred years before
had gone up to heaven in a chariot of fire near that
very place where John was preaching, and they said
wonderingly to each other:</p>
<p>"This must be Elijah, the fiery prophet, who has
come back to earth."</p>
<p>A prophet among the Israelites was a man who
brought to the people the word which God had given
him to speak. The books of the Old Testament, which
all the people knew almost by heart, told of many
prophets, such as Moses, who brought water for his
people by striking the rock; Samuel, whose prayers
saved the people from their enemies; Nathan, who spoke
bold words to David the king; and Elisha, who had
made the bitter waters of a spring sweet, had cured the
leper Naaman and wrought many wonderful works.
Of all the prophets, they thought Elijah the greatest,
and they remembered that in the last book of the Old
Testament, the book of the prophet Malachi, it was
written:</p>
<p>"Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before
the great day of the Lord shall come."</p>
<p>And when the people looked at this strange man
who was preaching by the river, they thought that the
day of the Lord was surely coming, and that here was
the prophet Elijah as had been promised.</p>
<p>John said to the people, in his preaching, that the
Kingdom of God was near at hand and that every man
must be ready for it. To make themselves ready, they
were to confess their sins, to stop doing wrong and to
begin to do right. As a sign of their willingness to cease<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_100" id="Page_100">[100]</SPAN></span>
from evil and to serve the Lord, they were baptized by
John in the river Jordan. John said to them:</p>
<p>"I baptize you with water, but there is one among
you, of your own people, one whom you do not know,
who is greater than I, so much above me that I am not
worthy to stoop down and tie his shoestrings. He will
come soon; and when he comes, he will not baptize with
water as I do. He will baptize you with fire and with
the Spirit of God."</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/illus-112.jpg" width-obs="500" height-obs="313" alt="photo" /> <span class="caption">The river Jordan</span></div>
<p>He spoke further about this Greater One who was
coming so soon, and said:</p>
<p>"He shall deal with the people as the farmer deals
with his grain on the threshing floor. He will sweep the
floor most carefully; the wheat he will put in his barn
and the chaff he will burn up with a fire that cannot
be put out."</p>
<p>The people came to John and said to him:</p>
<p>"What shall we do to make ready for the coming of
this Great King?"<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_101" id="Page_101">[101]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>John answered them:</p>
<p>"Let everyone do what he can to help those who are
in need. If any of you have two coats, give one of them
to some poor man that has no garments; and those of
you who have wheat and barley, give to those who are
hungry something to eat."</p>
<p>Some of the men who gathered the taxes from the
people for the Roman rulers came to John and said:</p>
<p>"What would you have us do to make ready for
the coming of the King? Shall we tell the people that
they are to pay no more taxes?"</p>
<p>"No," answered John. "Let the people pay their
taxes as before; but see that you do not make them pay
more than is right, and do not rob them."</p>
<p>For many of these tax-collectors (who were called
publicans) took from the people more than they had a
right to take, and used the people's money for themselves.
They made themselves rich by robbing the
people. Everywhere the people hated these tax-collectors,
and called them "sinners."</p>
<p>The soldiers and policemen came to John and said,
"And what shall we do?"</p>
<p>John said to them:</p>
<p>"Do not be harsh and rough with the people. Treat
everyone kindly. Be contented with your pay, and do
not make the people give you money that you have no
right to ask."</p>
<p>These were some of the many things that John said
to the people. All his words came to this: "If you are
doing wrong, stop it and begin to do right. Do not be
selfish, but love your fellow men and do good to them.
And be ready when the King comes to obey him."</p>
<p>John was called "John the Baptist" because he
baptized in the river Jordan all those who promised to
follow his teachings.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_102" id="Page_102">[102]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>The leaders of the people in Jerusalem did not
believe the words of John and were not baptized by him.
They did not know exactly what to think of him, and
they sent some priests and others to see him. These
men came and asked him:</p>
<p>"Who are you? Are you the Christ, the promised
King?"</p>
<p>"No," answered John, "I am not the Christ."</p>
<p>"What then?" said they. "Are you Elijah the
prophet come to earth again, as some people say
you are?"</p>
<p>"No," answered John again, "I am not Elijah."</p>
<p>"Well, then," they said, "tell us who you are, so
that we can give an answer to the rulers who have
sent us."</p>
<p>And John said:</p>
<p>"In the book of the prophet Isaiah it is written,
'The Voice of him that cries in the desert: prepare ye
the way of the Lord, make a straight path before him.'
I am that voice to speak to the people and make them
ready for the King, who is even now among you,
although you do not know him, and who will soon make
himself known."</p>
<hr class="chap" /><p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_103" id="Page_103">[103]</SPAN></span></p>
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