<h2>AT THE OLD WELL</h2><div class="chaptertitle">CHAPTER 20</div>
<div class='cap'>AFTER THE Passover, Jesus went teaching through
the villages in Judea, the province or part of
the land around Jerusalem. As Judea was the
largest of the five provinces, it gave its name also to the
whole land, which was called both "Judea" and "the
land of Israel." John the Baptist was still preaching
and baptizing, although the crowds which now came to
hear him were not so great as before. While John was
near the Sea of Galilee, Jesus stayed in Judea, so that
none might think that he was trying to draw the people
away from John.</div>
<p>But after a time Jesus heard that John the Baptist
had been put in prison by Herod Antipas, the wicked
ruler of Galilee and Perea. Herod had stolen from his
brother Philip his wife, named Herodias, and was living
with her. John said to him:</p>
<p>"It is against the law of Moses and of God for you
to take away your brother's wife."</p>
<p>This made Herod angry with John, and Herodias
even more angry. She wished to have John put to death
for his bold words, but Herod, though he was not a good
man, was unwilling to have John slain, and partly to
keep him safe from the hate of his wife, he ordered that
he should be put into prison. To a man like John,
used to the free life of the wilderness, and not even
willing to live in town or village, it must have been
hard to be shut up in a prison cell, within four walls,
and to be able only to see the outside world through
grated windows.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_133" id="Page_133">[133]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>As soon as Jesus learned that John the Baptist
was shut up in prison, he ended his work in Judea, and
with his disciples started for Galilee, his old home in the
north. On this journey he did not go the way of the
river Jordan, but took the most direct road, which would
lead him through the land of Samaria. He knew that the
Samaritan people who lived in that land hated the Jews
and often robbed them when they traveled through
their country. Still, Jesus made up his mind to go
through Samaria.</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/illus-147.jpg" width-obs="500" height-obs="395" alt="Painting" /> <span class="caption">John the Baptist rebuking Herod</span></div>
<p>Leading the little company of his followers, he
walked northward from Jerusalem, past Bethel, where
long before Jacob lying on his pillow of stone had his
wonderful dream of the ladder reaching up to heaven;
past Shiloh, where once the holy Ark of God had been<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_134" id="Page_134">[134]</SPAN></span>
kept in the Tabernacle in the days of Samuel; and over
mountains where battles had been fought and victories
won.</p>
<p>Early one morning, after walking in the night,
Jesus and his disciples came to an old well, about two
miles from the city of Shechem. Nearby was a little
village, named Sychar, which could be seen from the
well, and although it was a Samaritan village the followers
of Jesus went to it to buy some food. This well
was very old. It had been dug by Jacob, the early
father of all the Israelite people, more than eighteen
hundred years before Jesus came to that place. And it
is still there, a well dug out of the solid rock nearly one
hundred feet deep, and even now having water in it ten
months of the year, but apt to be dry in the summer.
That well is now nearly four thousand years old, yet
every traveler who visits it may look down into its
depths, may see a bucket of water drawn and may have
a drink from it.</p>
<p>In that time a well did not have with it a pump for
bringing up the water, nor was there even a rope to let
down into it; but each one who came to draw water—and
it was generally a woman—brought a rope and a
water-jar. As Jesus sat beside the well, very tired and
hungry and thirsty, he had nothing with which to draw
water. As the Son of God upon the earth, he
could have made the water come to him, but he would
not, for you remember that in the desert Jesus would
do no wonderful work, no miracle, merely for his own
need.</p>
<p>Suddenly Jesus heard the sound of someone coming.
He looked up and saw a woman, with her water-jar
and rope, standing by the well. From her dress he
knew that she was not a Jewish but a Samaritan woman,
and being the Son of God, he saw more. He knew at<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_135" id="Page_135">[135]</SPAN></span>
once all her life, which had not been a good life. But
he looked into her heart and saw that she had a longing
after God and after good. He said to her:</p>
<p>"Will you give me a drink of water from this well?"</p>
<p>The woman glanced at Jesus, and knowing from
his dress and his manner of speaking that he was a
Jew, said to him:</p>
<p>"How is it that you, who are a Jew, ask drink from
me, a Samaritan woman?"</p>
<p>The Jews looked down upon the Samaritans, never
asked any favors of them, and would not drink from a
cup or pitcher that a Samaritan had handled. The
woman knew this, and was greatly surprised that this
strange young man of the Jewish race should speak to
her. Jesus answered her:</p>
<p>"If you knew what God's free gift is, and who he is
that is asking you for a drink, you would have asked
him instead, and he would have given you living water."</p>
<p>As Jesus said these words, very thoughtfully, the
woman looking and listening felt that this was no common
man. She thought that he might be a prophet, a
man whom God had sent to do mighty works and speak
the words of God. She said, very respectfully:</p>
<p>"Sir, you have nothing to draw water with, and the
well is very deep. Where can you get your living water?
Are you a greater man than our father Jacob, who dug
this well and gave it to us, and drank of its water himself,
with his sons and his sheep and oxen?"</p>
<p>Jesus answered her:</p>
<p>"Anyone who drinks this water will be thirsty
again, but anyone who drinks the water that I will give
him will never thirst any more. The water that I will
give him will turn into a well of water springing up to
everlasting life."</p>
<p>"Oh, sir," said the woman, "give me some of your<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_136" id="Page_136">[136]</SPAN></span>
living water, so that I need not be thirsty nor come all
this road to draw water."</p>
<p>Jesus looked earnestly at the woman's face, and
then said to her:</p>
<p>"Go home; call your husband, and come here
again."</p>
<p>The woman's face clouded, her eyes dropped, and
she looked as if she felt ashamed, while she answered in
a low voice, "I have no husband."</p>
<p>Jesus looked at her steadily, and said:</p>
<p>"You have spoken the truth. You have no husband.
But you have had five husbands, and the man
with whom you are living now is not your husband.
You spoke the truth in those words."</p>
<p>The woman was filled with wonder as she heard the
stranger speak. She saw at once that here was a man
who knew everything. She was sure that God had
spoken to this man and given him this knowledge of her.
"Sir," said she, "I see that you are a prophet of God.
Tell me, then, whether our people or the Jews are right.
Our fathers have worshipped God on this mountain;
but the Jews say that Jerusalem is the place where all
should go to worship God."</p>
<p>As she spoke, she pointed to the mountain that was
standing near, Mount Gerizim, on the top of which was
the temple of the Samaritans.</p>
<p>"Woman, believe me," answered Jesus, "there is
coming a time when men shall worship God in other
places besides this mountain and Jerusalem. The time
is near, it has even now come, when the true worshippers
everywhere shall pray to the Father in spirit and in
truth. God is a Spirit, dwelling everywhere, and those
who worship him, must worship in spirit and in truth."</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/illus-151.jpg" width-obs="409" height-obs="600" alt="Painting" /> <span class="caption">Jesus sat beside the well, very tired and thirsty, but he had nothing with which to draw water. Suddenly he heard the sound of someone coming, and looking up saw a Samaritan woman with her water jar.</span></div>
<p>The woman said to Jesus:</p>
<p>"I know that Messiah is coming, the Christ sent<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_137" id="Page_137">[137]</SPAN></span>
from God to be our King. When he comes he will
explain everything to us."</p>
<p>Then Jesus said to her, "I who am now speaking to
you am he, the Christ!"</p>
<p>Just at that moment the followers of Jesus, John
and Peter, and the others, came back from the village
with the food which they had bought. They were surprised
to find their Master talking with a woman, but
they said nothing.</p>
<p>The woman had come to the well to draw water,
but in her interest in this wonderful stranger she forgot
all about her errand. Leaving her water-jar she ran
back to the village and said to everybody whom she met:</p>
<p>"Come with me and meet a man who told me everything
I have done in all my life! Is not this man the
Christ whom we are looking for?"</p>
<p>After the woman went away toward her home, the
disciples urged Jesus to eat some of the food which they
had brought. A little while before Jesus had been
hungry, but now in talking with the woman and leading
her mind to the truth, he had forgotten his own needs.</p>
<p>"I have food to eat," said he, "that you know
nothing of."</p>
<p>They looked at each other and said:</p>
<p>"Can it be that someone has brought him something
to eat?"</p>
<p>But Jesus said to them, "My food is to do the will
of my Father who sent me into the world, and to finish
the work that he gave me to do. Do you say that there
are four months before the harvest time will come?
I tell you to look on the fields, and find them already
white for the harvest. You shall reap and gain a rich
harvest, gathering grain for everlasting life."</p>
<p>Jesus meant that this woman, bad though she may
have been before, was now eager to hear his words and<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_138" id="Page_138">[138]</SPAN></span>
to come to God. So his disciples would soon find the
hearts of men everywhere, like a field of ripe grain,
ready to be won and to be saved.</p>
<p>Soon the woman came back to the well with many
of her people. They all asked Jesus to come to their
village and teach them. He went to the town of Sychar
and stayed there two days, talking to the people about
the Kingdom of God and showing them how they might
enter into it. Many of the people in that place and near
it believed in Jesus as the Christ, the King sent from
God, and they said:</p>
<p>"Now we have heard for ourselves and we know
that this is really the Saviour of the world."</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/illus-154.jpg" width-obs="500" height-obs="413" alt="photo" /> <span class="caption">Scene in Damascus, showing houses on the walls</span></div>
<hr class="chap" /><p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_139" id="Page_139">[139]</SPAN></span></p>
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