<h2>The Great Confession</h2><div class="chaptertitle">CHAPTER 47</div>
<div class='cap'>FROM BETHSAIDA by the Sea of Galilee Jesus led
his twelve disciples northward, to the very end of
the land of Israel, at the foot of Mount Hermon.
Here, at one of the great springs from which the river
Jordan flows, was the city of Cæsarea-Philippi, or
"Philip's Cæsarea," so called because it was in the land
ruled by Herod Philip, the brother of Herod Antipas,
who was ruling in Galilee. Jesus did not go into the city
of Cæsarea-Philippi, but into one of the villages near the
city, for he wished not to have a crowd around him, but
to be alone with his disciples.</div>
<p>The time had now come for the disciples to
know more about Jesus, who he was, the work that
he was to do and what he was soon to suffer. His
plan of teaching them was not to tell them, but to
lead them on by questions so that they might learn
the truth by finding it out themselves. One day,
after he had been alone praying to his Father, he
asked his disciples:</p>
<p>"Tell me, who do the people say that I am?"</p>
<p>"Some say that you are John the Baptist,
raised up from the dead," answered the disciples;
"others say that you are Elijah the prophet come
to earth again; and still others say that you are
the prophet Jeremiah or some other one of the old
prophets."</p>
<p>"But you, who do you say that I am?" asked Jesus.</p>
<p>At once Simon Peter answered, for he was the one
among the Twelve always ready to speak:<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_250" id="Page_250">[250]</SPAN></span></p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/illus-276.jpg" width-obs="414" height-obs="600" alt="painting" /> <span class="caption">"But you, who do you say that I am?" asked Jesus of Simon Peter.</span></div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_251" id="Page_251">[251]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"You are the Messiah, the Christ, the Son of the
living God!"</p>
<p>You know that the Jews everywhere were looking
for a king to rule over them, set them free from the
Roman power and make of them a great conquering
nation. This king, in their own language, they called
"the Messiah," which means, "the Anointed One," for
in Israel a new king was chosen by having oil poured upon
his head. The word "Messiah," in the Greek language,
which was spoken everywhere, was "Christ," also meaning
"The Anointed One." Peter, in speaking those
words, "Thou art the Messiah, the Christ," meant to
say that Jesus was the King of Israel, for whom all the
people were looking.</p>
<p>"You are a blessed man, Simon, son of Jonah,"
answered Jesus, "for no human being has made this
known to you, but my Father who is in heaven. Yes,
and I say to you, 'Your name is Peter—a Rock—and
on this rock I will build my church; and all the powers
of the underworld shall not succeed against it.' Also,
Simon Peter, I will give to you the keys of the kingdom
of heaven. Whatever you forbid on earth shall be forbidden
in heaven, and whatever you allow on earth shall
be allowed in heaven."</p>
<p>Because Simon Peter was the first to make this
confession of Jesus as the Messiah-Christ, the King, he
was given special honor among the followers of the
Lord. You remember that more than a year before,
when Jesus met Simon for the first time, beside the river
Jordan, he gave him the new name Peter, which means
"a rock."</p>
<p>Then Jesus told the disciples that they were not to
speak to any of the people of what Peter had said, that
Jesus was the Christ, the King, for the time had not yet
come to make it public. But now, since they knew that<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_252" id="Page_252">[252]</SPAN></span>
he was to be a king and rule over Israel, he began for the
first time to speak of certain other things, which they
found very hard to understand.</p>
<p>"Very soon," said Jesus, "we are going up to Jerusalem;
and there I must endure great suffering from the
rulers of the people, the chief priests and teachers of the
law. I must be slain and buried; and on the third day I
shall rise again."</p>
<p>The disciples could not understand how if he was to
reign as King of Israel, it could be possible for him to
suffer these things and to die. Peter took Jesus aside,
where he could speak with him alone.</p>
<p>"Master," said Peter, "you must not speak of such
things. God will not allow these things to come to you.
You are not going to be put to death in Jerusalem; you
are going to Jerusalem to sit on the throne of David,
and reign over the land!"</p>
<p>But Jesus turned his back upon Peter, and looking
upon his disciples, said:</p>
<p>"Get away from me, Satan! You would turn me
away from doing God's will! For you look at things, not
as God looks at them, but as man does!"</p>
<p>Jesus saw that in Peter's mind was the view of the
kingdom that Satan had shown him in his great temptation
on the mountain, not as a kingdom of God, but as
a kingdom such as men were expecting, a kingdom like
those of the world.</p>
<p>Then Jesus called to his disciples, and to the people
that were around them, and said:</p>
<p>"If any man has the will to come after me and be
my disciple, let him give up his own will, and take up his
cross and follow me. For whoever wants to save his life
will lose it, and whoever for my sake loses his life shall
find it. What good will it do to a man to gain the whole
world if in gaining he loses his own life? What will a<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_253" id="Page_253">[253]</SPAN></span>
man give that is worth as much as his life? For the Son
of Man is coming in the glory of his Father with his
angels; and then he will give to every man what his acts
deserve. And I tell you truly, there are some standing
here who will not die until they have seen the Son of Man
coming to reign in his kingdom."</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/illus-279.jpg" width-obs="400" height-obs="272" alt="photo" /> <span class="caption">Nazareth</span></div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_254" id="Page_254">[254]</SPAN></span></p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/illus-280.jpg" width-obs="410" height-obs="600" alt="painting" /> <span class="caption">The three disciples beheld with wonder the change which had come over their Lord. His face shone with a glory so great they could not bear to look upon him, and beside him they saw standing the prophets, Moses and Elijah.</span></div>
<hr class="chap" /><p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_255" id="Page_255">[255]</SPAN></span></p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />