<h2>The Scribe's Question; and Mary's Choice</h2><div class="chaptertitle">CHAPTER 53</div>
<div class='cap'>WHILE JESUS was on his way to Jerusalem one
of the teachers of the law—whom the Jews
called "scribes"—came to him with a question.
These Jewish scribes were everywhere enemies of Jesus,
and were continually asking him questions, not that
they might learn, but that in some way they might
give him trouble.</div>
<p>This scribe said to Jesus, "Teacher, what shall I
do that I may have the life everlasting?"</p>
<p>"What is said in God's law?" answered Jesus.
"What do you read there?"</p>
<p>He answered, "You must love the Lord your God
with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your
strength, and with all your mind; and you must love
your neighbor as yourself."</p>
<p>"That is a right answer," said Jesus; "do that and
you shall live."</p>
<p>But the scribe, wishing to make an excuse for himself,
and thinking to puzzle Jesus, said, "But who is
my neighbor?"</p>
<p>Then Jesus told to this man the parable or story
of "The Good Samaritan."</p>
<p>"There was once a man," said Jesus, "who was
going down by a lonely road from Jerusalem to Jericho.
The robbers who hide among the mountains in that
region rushed at this man, stripped him of everything,
and beat him near to death; then ran away and left<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_276" id="Page_276">[276]</SPAN></span>
him almost dead on the roadside. It happened that a
priest was going down the same road. He saw the
man lying there, but instead of coming to help him,
walked past him on the other side of the road. Then
a Levite, one of those who help the priests in the services
of the Temple, came to that place; and he too went by
on the other side, carefully keeping away from the
suffering man.</p>
<p>"But soon after, a Samaritan, one of those people
whom all the Jews hate and despise, came down the
same road. This man, when he found the poor man
lying in the road, got off from the ass on which he was
riding and stood over the man. He felt a pity for the
sufferer and put bandages on his wounds, after pouring
into them a little oil and wine. Then he lifted up the
man and carefully placed him on his own ass, and
walking by his side, brought him to an inn and cared
for him all that night. On the next morning he took
out from his purse two pieces of silver, handed them
to the inn-keeper and said to him, 'Look after this
man until he is well; and if you spend more than this,
I will repay it to you when I come this way again.'</p>
<p>"Now," asked Jesus, "which one of these three men,
the priest, the Levite and the Samaritan, do you think
showed himself a true neighbor to the poor fellow who
fell among the robbers?"</p>
<p>The scribe answered, "The one who showed kindness
to him."</p>
<p>Jesus said to him, "Then go and do as this man
did." He meant to show the scribe that "our neighbor"
is the one who most needs our help, whoever he may be.</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/illus-303.jpg" width-obs="409" height-obs="600" alt="painting" /> <span class="caption">"Martha, Martha," replied the Lord, "you are anxious and troubled about a great many things."</span></div>
<p>When Jesus drew near to Jerusalem, he did not at
once enter the city and find a lodging place within its
walls, for he knew well that it was filled with his enemies;
and that the priests and rulers would try to seize him<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_278" id="Page_278">[278]</SPAN></span>
and put him to death. He expected after some months
to die at Jerusalem, as he had so many times told his
disciples—although they could not believe it—but the
time for his death had not yet come. For a home while
attending the Feast of Tents, he went to a village about
two miles from Jerusalem, on the east of the Mount of
Olives. This village was called Bethany, and in it was
living a family all of whom were strong friends of Jesus:
Martha, her sister Mary and their younger brother
Lazarus. With this family he stayed while he was visiting
Jerusalem.</p>
<p>Martha was the older sister and the head of the
house. She gave Jesus a hearty welcome and made
herself busy in attending to his needs. But Mary, her
younger sister, left everything and seated herself at the
feet of the Lord, eager to listen to his words. Martha,
somewhat worried by her many cares, especially in making
ready a dinner for Jesus, was not pleased at her
sister's conduct. She came to Jesus and said:</p>
<p>"Lord, do you think it right for my sister to leave
all the work to me? Tell her to help me."</p>
<p>"Martha, Martha," replied the Lord, "you are
anxious and trouble yourself about a great many things.
Only one thing is really needful. Mary has chosen the
best dish, and she will not be dragged away from it."</p>
<p>Jesus meant to say that Martha need not prepare
a dinner with many dishes, for he needed only a simple
meal; and that Mary had chosen well instead of food
the words that he was speaking, which were really a
feast to her soul.</p>
<p>At one time Jesus was praying in a certain place.
It may have been on the Mount of Olives, between
Bethany and Jerusalem, for Jesus went there often to
pray. When his prayer was over, the disciples came
to him and said:<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_279" id="Page_279">[279]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>"Master, John the Baptist taught his disciples how
to pray. Will you not also give us a prayer that we
may use?"</p>
<p>Jesus said to them, "I will give you this prayer.
When you pray, say, 'Our Father, who art in heaven;
Hallowed be thy name. Thy Kingdom come. Thy
will be done in earth, as it is in heaven. Give us day
by day our daily bread. And forgive us our debts, as
we forgive our debtors. And lead us not into temptation,
but deliver us from evil. For thine is the kingdom,
and the power, and the glory, for ever and forever.
Amen.'"</p>
<p>Jesus also gave to his disciples a parable or story
about earnestness in prayer. He said:</p>
<p>"Suppose that one of you who has a friend should
go to his house in the middle of the night, and should
knock at his door loud enough to wake him from his
sleep, and should say to him, 'Friend, please do get up
and let me have three loaves of bread! A friend of mine
has suddenly come to my house and I have nothing for
him to eat;' and suppose the other should answer him
from inside the door, 'Don't bother me; the door is
locked and I am in bed with my children. I can't get
up and give you anything!' I tell you, though he will
not get up and give you anything merely because you
are a friend of his, if you keep on knocking long enough,
he will at last rise and give you whatever you want,
because you persevere in seeking after it.</p>
<p>"So, I say to you: ask, and the gift shall be yours;
seek, and you shall find; knock, and the door will be
opened to you. For every one who asks, receives; he
that seeks, finds; and to him that knocks, the door shall
be opened.</p>
<p>"Is there a father among you, who if his son asks
for bread, will give him a stone? If he is asked for a<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_280" id="Page_280">[280]</SPAN></span>
fish, will he give his son a snake? Or, if asked for an
egg, will he give him a scorpion? If you then, even not
as good as you should be, are willing to give good things
to your children, how much more will your Father in
heaven give this Holy Spirit to his children that ask
him?"</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/illus-306.jpg" width-obs="398" height-obs="400" alt="photo" /> <span class="caption">This massive ancient wall is known as the Wailing Place. Here the Jews of Jerusalem come to mourn over the splendor of Israel that is no more</span></div>
<hr class="chap" /><p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_281" id="Page_281">[281]</SPAN></span></p>
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