<h2>The Workers in the Vineyard</h2><div class="chaptertitle">CHAPTER 69</div>
<div class='cap'>JESUS EXPLAINED by a parable what he meant in
saying, "Many that are first shall be last, and some
that are lowest here will be the highest in God's
kingdom." This parable was "The Workers in the
Vineyard."</div>
<p>"There was a man," said Jesus, "who owned a
vineyard. He needed men to work in his vineyard;
and one day, early in the morning, went out to hire them.
Some men met him and agreed to work for him at fifteen
cents for each day's work; so he sent them out to his
vineyard. At about nine o'clock he was walking through
the market place, and seeing some other men standing
around, waiting for work, he said to them:</p>
<p>"'You go to work in my vineyard, and whatever is
fair, I will pay you.'</p>
<p>"He went out again at noon; he found men wanting
work and sent them also into his vineyard, saying to
them, 'Whatever are fair wages, I will pay you.' Again
at three o'clock, he found other men and sent them, too,
making them the same promise. He went into the market
place at five o'clock, almost at the end of the day,
and found some men standing there. 'Why do you
stand here doing nothing?' he said to these men. They
answered him:</p>
<p>"'We would be glad to work; but nobody is ready
to hire us.'</p>
<p>"'You go into my vineyard, too,' he said, 'and I
will pay you whatever is right.'</p>
<p>"When the evening came, the master of the vineyard<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_347" id="Page_347">[347]</SPAN></span>
said to his foreman, 'Now call the workers together
and pay them their wages. Begin with those who came
to work last, then pay those who went into the vineyard
at three o'clock, and so on, ending with those who went
to work earliest.'</p>
<p>"So those came up first who had been hired last,
and had worked only one hour; and to each of them was
paid fifteen cents, the wages of a full day's work. When
the first came, they supposed that they would be paid
more, because they had worked longer; but each was
paid his fifteen cents, as had been agreed upon. These
men complained to the master of the vineyard.</p>
<p>"'Those men who came in last, when the day was
almost ended,' they said, 'have been made equal to us,
who have borne the hard work and the heat of the day.
That is not fair!'</p>
<p>"'My friend,' said the master to one of these men,
'I am not cheating you. Did you not agree with me to
work for fifteen cents a day? Take up your wages and
go. I choose to give to this last man the same as to
you. Haven't I the right do so as I please with what
belongs to me? Are you jealous because I am generous?'</p>
<p>"So," said Jesus, "there are last who will be first;
and there are first who will be last."</p>
<p>This parable shows how God gives his rewards
differently from men. Men pay only for work that is
done; but God gives his pay to those who are <i>willing</i> to
work for him, whether they are able to work or not;
for while men look at the deed, God looks at the heart.</p>
<p>Every day Jesus was drawing nearer to Jerusalem,
and his twelve disciples with all the multitude of those
who were following him, fully expected that in Jerusalem
Jesus would reign as the King of Israel. He had told
them before, and more than once, that he was going
up to Jerusalem to die there; but their minds were so<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_348" id="Page_348">[348]</SPAN></span>
fixed upon thrones and kingdoms and worldly power
that they could not understand his words.</p>
<p>Now Jesus called together his twelve disciples,
apart from the crowd.</p>
<p>"Listen!" he said, "We are going up to Jerusalem,
and there everything that is written in the books of the
prophets about the Son of Man shall come to pass. He
will be given up to his enemies, the chief priests and the
scribes, the teachers of the law; and they shall sentence
him to be put to death, and shall hand him over to the
Romans to be mocked and beaten and nailed to a cross to
die; and on the third day after, he will rise from the dead."</p>
<p>But the disciples did not understand what these words
meant. They were just as certain as they had been
before, that he was going up to Jerusalem to take the throne
and rule, and they even talked among themselves about
the chief offices in his kingdom and who should have
them.</p>
<p>When they were drawing near to Jerusalem, but still
in the land of Perea, a woman came to Jesus with her
two sons. This woman was named Salome; and she
was the wife of Zebedee, and the mother of James and
John, two of the leading disciples of Jesus. She bowed
low even to the ground before Jesus, and begged him to
grant her a favor.</p>
<p>"What is it that you want?" said Jesus to her.</p>
<p>"I want you to promise me," said Salome, "that in
your kingdom these two sons of mine shall sit, one on
your right hand and the other on your left."</p>
<p>"You do not know what you are asking," answered
Jesus. "Can you drink of the cup that I am to drink? Can
you receive the same baptism that is coming to me?"</p>
<p>"Yes," the two men said, "we can!"</p>
<p>"You shall indeed drink my cup, and be baptized
with my baptism," said Jesus. "But it is not mine to<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_349" id="Page_349">[349]</SPAN></span>
say who shall sit on my right hand and on my left.
Those places shall be given to those whom my Father
has chosen for them."</p>
<p>By his cup and his baptism, Jesus meant his sufferings
and his death; but this James and John did not
know. When the other ten disciples heard of this they
were very angry with the two brothers for trying to get
ahead of them. But Jesus called them to him and said:</p>
<p>"You know that in the nations of this world their
rulers lord it over them, and their great men make the
people serve them. But it must not be so with you.
Whoever among you has the will to be great, let him be
a servant to the others; and whoever would be first, let
him be even as a slave. For the Son of Man came not
to be served, but to serve, and to give up his life that he
may save many."</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/illus-377.jpg" width-obs="500" height-obs="378" alt="photo" /> <span class="caption">The river Jordan</span></div>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_350" id="Page_350">[350]</SPAN></span></p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/illus-378.jpg" width-obs="413" height-obs="600" alt="painting" /> <span class="caption">Bartimeus, hearing that Jesus had sent for him, sprang up and flung his coat to the ground, and was led to Jesus.</span></div>
<hr class="chap" /><p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_351" id="Page_351">[351]</SPAN></span></p>
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