<h2>Jesus Before Herod</h2><div class="chaptertitle">CHAPTER 93</div>
<div class='cap'>HEROD, to whom Jesus had been sent by Pilate,
was the ruler of Galilee, the northern part of the
land, and of Perea, on the east of the river Jordan.
Jesus had lived in Galilee nearly all his life; and lately
had been through Perea, preaching, so that Herod had
been the ruler over Jesus for years. Herod was not
really a king. His title was "Tetrarch," which means,
"the ruler of a fourth part of a kingdom"; and he was so
called because when his father, Herod the Great, died,
he received as his share one-fourth of his father's kingdom.
But he was generally called "King Herod,"
because the people knew that it pleased him to be looked
upon as a king, rather than "the quarter of a king."
This was the Herod who had caused John the Baptist
to be killed, on account of his promise to the young
girl who danced at his feast. That shows what sort of
a man Herod was—weak of will, fond of pleasure, and
caring very little whether his acts were right or wrong.</div>
<p>Like thousands of other people, high and low, King
Herod had come to Jerusalem to take part in the Feast
of the Passover; for Herod was a Jew, and kept the
Jewish feasts; while Pontius Pilate, the governor of
Judea, was a Roman, and worshipped the idols of Rome.
Herod was highly pleased to have Jesus sent to him for
trial, partly because Pilate and Herod, rulers of lands
next to each other, had not been friendly, and this act,
the sending of Jesus for trial, showed that Pilate wished
to have Herod as his friend. Also, while Jesus was
living in Capernaum and teaching all through Galilee,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_443" id="Page_443">[443]</SPAN></span>
Herod had heard much about him. You remember that
some time before this, when they told King Herod of the
many wonderful works of Jesus, how he made the sick
well, gave sight to the blind, and even raised the dead,
Herod said, "This must be John the Baptist whom I
killed, come to life again."</p>
<p>Although Herod did not live in Jerusalem, but in
Galilee, he owned a fine house in that city, called a
palace; and in this palace he stayed while in Jerusalem.
Into the great hall of this palace Jesus was brought by
the soldiers of Pilate; and the high priest Caiaphas
came with them, also many of the Jewish priests and
rulers, to speak against Jesus. Herod was very glad to
see Jesus, the prophet and wonder-worker of whom he
had heard so much. He wished to see Jesus work a
miracle, and commanded him to do it, for he supposed
that Jesus, being in his power, for life or death, would be
very desirous of pleasing him.</p>
<p>But as you know, Jesus never worked his miracles
merely for people to look at them. He would make
the sick people well or give hearing to the deaf, because
he pitied them in their trouble; but when Herod spoke
to him, calling upon him to do some wonderful work,
Jesus stood still, and would do nothing. Herod asked
Jesus many questions, but Jesus would not answer them,
and remained silent. The king did not know what to do
with such a prisoner, who would not speak a word, even
to save his life.</p>
<p>All this time, while Jesus was silent, the priests and
the rulers stood around him, charging Jesus with wickedness
of all sorts, disobedience to the laws of the land, and
trying to make himself a king in Herod's own country.
But Jesus answered nothing to all their charges against
him.</p>
<p>Herod thought to make sport of Jesus. As they said<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_444" id="Page_444">[444]</SPAN></span>
falsely that Jesus claimed to be "King of the Jews,"
Herod sent for a splendid mantle, such as kings wore,
and had it placed on Jesus. Then they bowed low
before him, and called him "king," mocking him as one
who pretended to royal power. But in the midst of the
crowd of mockers stood Jesus, calm and still, paying no
attention and looking as though his thoughts were
elsewhere.</p>
<p>Herod knew very well that Jesus had done nothing
worthy of death; that he was a good man, and harmless.
He would not do what the priests and rulers urged him,
over and over again, to do, to command that Jesus
should be put to death. So, after holding Jesus up to
contempt for some time, he sent him back to Pilate, all
dressed as Jesus was in the royal robe.</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/illus-478.jpg" width-obs="500" height-obs="307" alt="Photo" /></div>
<hr class="chap" /><p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_445" id="Page_445">[445]</SPAN></span></p>
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