<h2>Jesus Led to Calvary</h2><div class="chaptertitle">CHAPTER 95</div>
<div class='cap'>IN OUR TIME, and in all well-governed lands, when a
man has been sentenced to death, he is taken to prison
and kept there safely for a few days, that he may
prepare to die. No one is allowed to do him harm; good
food is given him to eat, and he is allowed to live his last
days in peace. But in the old times, when Jesus was
among men, prisoners appointed to die were treated with
the greatest cruelty. They were mocked and beaten and
spit upon for an hour or more, and then they were led
away to death.</div>
<p>So it was with Jesus on that day. After the soldiers
had treated him shamefully, they took off the scarlet robe
and put on him his own clothes. Then they laid upon his
wounded shoulders the heavy beam of his cross, and led
him from Pilate's palace through the streets of Jerusalem
toward a hill outside the city wall. This hill was called
in the Hebrew tongue, the language of the Jewish people,
"Golgotha," a word meaning "Skull-place." In the
language of the Romans, the word meaning "Skull-place"
was "Calvaria," and from this word the place where
Jesus was crucified has been called "Mount Calvary."</p>
<p>It is not certain where was the true Mount Calvary,
the place of Christ's cross. For a long time it was believed
to be a little hill on the west of the city; and over that hill
was built in the after years a great church, called "The
Church of the Holy Sepulchre," because inside that church
they show not only the place where people thought that
the cross stood, but also the tomb or sepulchre in which
Jesus was buried. To this church thousands of people go<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_454" id="Page_454">[454]</SPAN></span>
every year, thinking that they can see the very places
where the Saviour died and was buried.</p>
<p>But most of those who have studied carefully all
that can be known about the city of Jerusalem and the
hills around it, have believed that the true Calvary was
not where the great Church of the Holy Sepulchre now
stands, but at
some other place.
Many think that
it was a rounded,
grass-covered little
hill just outside
the city on the
north. The side
of this hill looking
toward the city is
very steep, and in
it are two great
caves. As one
stands on the city
wall and looks at
this rounded hill,
with the two holes
in it, he thinks of
a skull—which is
a man's head
without the skin
and the flesh, and with two eye-holes. This hill may
have been called "the skull-place," because it looks so
much like a skull. On this skull-like hill it may be that
Jesus was crucified.</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/illus-488.jpg" width-obs="400" height-obs="460" alt="photo" /> <span class="caption">Church of the Holy Sepulchre, sometimes claimed to be built upon the site of Calvary</span></div>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/illus-489.jpg" width-obs="408" height-obs="600" alt="painting" /> <span class="caption">Turning to the women weeping over him, Jesus said: "Women of Jerusalem, weep not for me but weep for yourselves and your children!"</span></div>
<p>Jesus walked through the streets of the city loaded
down with the heavy beam of his cross on his shoulders.
The soldiers were dragging him on, and some were driving
him forward with blows, when suddenly, worn out with<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_455" id="Page_455">[455]</SPAN></span>
suffering, and fainting from loss of blood and want of food,
he sank down upon the ground, unable to carry his load
any further. Just then a man coming from the country
into Jerusalem, met the soldiers and the crowd with
Jesus. This man was named Simon. He was not Simon
Peter, the disciple of Jesus, but another Simon, who had
come from a city far away in Africa, called Cyrene. The
soldiers seized this man, and made him help Jesus in
carrying the cross, until they came to Calvary.</p>
<p>Following the soldiers who had been commanded to
crucify Jesus, was a crowd of Jewish priests and scribes,
the teachers of the law, and a multitude of the lowest of
the people, all shouting aloud their rejoicing that Jesus
was to be put to death, just as if he had been the wickedest
man in all the land. But among these were a few friends
of Jesus, and some of the women who had known him
and loved him, and were now weeping over the wrongs
done to him.</p>
<p>Jesus turned and spoke to these women:</p>
<p>"Women of Jerusalem, do not weep for me, but weep
for yourselves and your children! For the time is coming
when they shall say, 'Happy are those who have no
children to suffer and to die.' In those days they shall
call out to the mountains, 'Fall on us,' and to the hills,
'Hide us.' If this is what they do now in the beginning,
what will they do then in the end?"</p>
<p>Even in those terrible moments Jesus was not thinking
of himself and his own sufferings, but the sorrows that
would soon come upon others.</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <SPAN href="images/illus-492-big.png"><ANTIMG src="images/illus-492.png" width-obs="403" height-obs="600" alt="map" /></SPAN> <span class="caption">ANCIENT JERUSALEM</span></div>
<p>There is a story told of Jesus on the way to Calvary,
which is not found in any of the gospels, and may not be
true. It is said that a good woman, named Veronica,
was standing by the street when Jesus went by. Seeing
his face covered with sweat, and dust, and blood, she
went to him and wiped his face with a napkin. When she<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_457" id="Page_457">[457]</SPAN></span>
looked at her napkin, she found that on it had been printed
the <ins title="Transcriber's Note: original reads 'portr t'">portrait</ins> of Jesus; and she kept it ever afterward as her
greatest treasure.</p>
<p>They led Jesus out of the gate in the city wall, and up
the side of the hill Calvary, wherever that hill was. There
they laid the cross upon the ground and stretched Jesus
out upon it. They drove nails through his hands and
feet to fasten his body to the cross. Then they lifted it
up with Jesus upon it, and dropped the lower end of it
into a hole so that it would stand upright.</p>
<p>With Jesus they had brought two other men, who
had been robbers, and sentenced to die by the cross.
These two men they crucified with Jesus, one on his right
hand and the other on his left, and Jesus between them,
as if he had been the most wicked man of the three.</p>
<p>Jesus knew that the Roman soldiers who fastened
him to the cross were not his enemies, as the Jews were,
but were only obeying the orders that had been given
them by their officers. He prayed to God for them.</p>
<p>"Father," said Jesus, "forgive them, for they do not
know what they are doing!"</p>
<p>It was nine o'clock on Friday morning when Jesus
was placed upon the cross; and he hung there living for
six awful hours, until three o'clock in the afternoon.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_458" id="Page_458">[458]</SPAN></span></p>
<div class="figcenter"> <ANTIMG src="images/illus-494.jpg" width-obs="412" height-obs="600" alt="painting" /> <span class="caption">When Jesus saw his mother, and beside her the disciple whom he loved, he spoke from the cross to her: "Woman, there is your son." Then he said to John: "Son, there is your mother."</span></div>
<hr class="chap" /><p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_459" id="Page_459">[459]</SPAN></span></p>
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