<h2><SPAN name="chap55"></SPAN>Chapter II.<br/> The Alarm</h2>
<p>Our police captain, Mihail Makarovitch Makarov, a retired lieutenant‐ colonel,
was a widower and an excellent man. He had only come to us three years
previously, but had won general esteem, chiefly because he “knew how to
keep society together.” He was never without visitors, and could not have
got on without them. Some one or other was always dining with him; he never sat
down to table without guests. He gave regular dinners, too, on all sorts of
occasions, sometimes most surprising ones. Though the fare was not
<i>recherché</i>, it was abundant. The fish‐pies were excellent, and the wine
made up in quantity for what it lacked in quality.</p>
<p>The first room his guests entered was a well‐fitted billiard‐room, with
pictures of English race‐horses, in black frames on the walls, an essential
decoration, as we all know, for a bachelor’s billiard‐room. There was
card‐playing every evening at his house, if only at one table. But at frequent
intervals, all the society of our town, with the mammas and young ladies,
assembled at his house to dance. Though Mihail Makarovitch was a widower, he
did not live alone. His widowed daughter lived with him, with her two unmarried
daughters, grown‐up girls, who had finished their education. They were of
agreeable appearance and lively character, and though every one knew they would
have no dowry, they attracted all the young men of fashion to their
grandfather’s house.</p>
<p>Mihail Makarovitch was by no means very efficient in his work, though he
performed his duties no worse than many others. To speak plainly, he was a man
of rather narrow education. His understanding of the limits of his
administrative power could not always be relied upon. It was not so much that
he failed to grasp certain reforms enacted during the present reign, as that he
made conspicuous blunders in his interpretation of them. This was not from any
special lack of intelligence, but from carelessness, for he was always in too
great a hurry to go into the subject.</p>
<p>“I have the heart of a soldier rather than of a civilian,” he used
to say of himself. He had not even formed a definite idea of the fundamental
principles of the reforms connected with the emancipation of the serfs, and
only picked it up, so to speak, from year to year, involuntarily increasing his
knowledge by practice. And yet he was himself a landowner. Pyotr Ilyitch knew
for certain that he would meet some of Mihail Makarovitch’s visitors
there that evening, but he didn’t know which. As it happened, at that
moment the prosecutor, and Varvinsky, our district doctor, a young man, who had
only just come to us from Petersburg after taking a brilliant degree at the
Academy of Medicine, were playing whist at the police captain’s. Ippolit
Kirillovitch, the prosecutor (he was really the deputy prosecutor, but we
always called him the prosecutor), was rather a peculiar man, of about five and
thirty, inclined to be consumptive, and married to a fat and childless woman.
He was vain and irritable, though he had a good intellect, and even a kind
heart. It seemed that all that was wrong with him was that he had a better
opinion of himself than his ability warranted. And that made him seem
constantly uneasy. He had, moreover, certain higher, even artistic, leanings,
towards psychology, for instance, a special study of the human heart, a special
knowledge of the criminal and his crime. He cherished a grievance on this
ground, considering that he had been passed over in the service, and being
firmly persuaded that in higher spheres he had not been properly appreciated,
and had enemies. In gloomy moments he even threatened to give up his post, and
practice as a barrister in criminal cases. The unexpected Karamazov case
agitated him profoundly: “It was a case that might well be talked about
all over Russia.” But I am anticipating.</p>
<p>Nikolay Parfenovitch Nelyudov, the young investigating lawyer, who had only
come from Petersburg two months before, was sitting in the next room with the
young ladies. People talked about it afterwards and wondered that all the
gentlemen should, as though intentionally, on the evening of “the
crime” have been gathered together at the house of the executive
authority. Yet it was perfectly simple and happened quite naturally.</p>
<p>Ippolit Kirillovitch’s wife had had toothache for the last two days, and
he was obliged to go out to escape from her groans. The doctor, from the very
nature of his being, could not spend an evening except at cards. Nikolay
Parfenovitch Nelyudov had been intending for three days past to drop in that
evening at Mihail Makarovitch’s, so to speak casually, so as slyly to
startle the eldest granddaughter, Olga Mihailovna, by showing that he knew her
secret, that he knew it was her birthday, and that she was trying to conceal it
on purpose, so as not to be obliged to give a dance. He anticipated a great
deal of merriment, many playful jests about her age, and her being afraid to
reveal it, about his knowing her secret and telling everybody, and so on. The
charming young man was a great adept at such teasing; the ladies had christened
him “the naughty man,” and he seemed to be delighted at the name.
He was extremely well‐bred, however, of good family, education and feelings,
and, though leading a life of pleasure, his sallies were always innocent and in
good taste. He was short, and delicate‐looking. On his white, slender, little
fingers he always wore a number of big, glittering rings. When he was engaged
in his official duties, he always became extraordinarily grave, as though
realizing his position and the sanctity of the obligations laid upon him. He
had a special gift for mystifying murderers and other criminals of the peasant
class during interrogation, and if he did not win their respect, he certainly
succeeded in arousing their wonder.</p>
<p>Pyotr Ilyitch was simply dumbfounded when he went into the police
captain’s. He saw instantly that every one knew. They had positively
thrown down their cards, all were standing up and talking. Even Nikolay
Parfenovitch had left the young ladies and run in, looking strenuous and ready
for action. Pyotr Ilyitch was met with the astounding news that old Fyodor
Pavlovitch really had been murdered that evening in his own house, murdered and
robbed. The news had only just reached them in the following manner.</p>
<p>Marfa Ignatyevna, the wife of old Grigory, who had been knocked senseless near
the fence, was sleeping soundly in her bed and might well have slept till
morning after the draught she had taken. But, all of a sudden she waked up, no
doubt roused by a fearful epileptic scream from Smerdyakov, who was lying in
the next room unconscious. That scream always preceded his fits, and always
terrified and upset Marfa Ignatyevna. She could never get accustomed to it. She
jumped up and ran half‐awake to Smerdyakov’s room. But it was dark there,
and she could only hear the invalid beginning to gasp and struggle. Then Marfa
Ignatyevna herself screamed out and was going to call her husband, but suddenly
realized that when she had got up, he was not beside her in bed. She ran back
to the bedstead and began groping with her hands, but the bed was really empty.
Then he must have gone out—where? She ran to the steps and timidly called
him. She got no answer, of course, but she caught the sound of groans far away
in the garden in the darkness. She listened. The groans were repeated, and it
was evident they came from the garden.</p>
<p>“Good Lord! Just as it was with Lizaveta Smerdyastchaya!” she
thought distractedly. She went timidly down the steps and saw that the gate
into the garden was open.</p>
<p>“He must be out there, poor dear,” she thought. She went up to the
gate and all at once she distinctly heard Grigory calling her by name,
“Marfa! Marfa!” in a weak, moaning, dreadful voice.</p>
<p>“Lord, preserve us from harm!” Marfa Ignatyevna murmured, and ran
towards the voice, and that was how she found Grigory. But she found him not by
the fence where he had been knocked down, but about twenty paces off. It
appeared later, that he had crawled away on coming to himself, and probably had
been a long time getting so far, losing consciousness several times. She
noticed at once that he was covered with blood, and screamed at the top of her
voice. Grigory was muttering incoherently:</p>
<p>“He has murdered ... his father murdered.... Why scream, silly ... run
... fetch some one....”</p>
<p>But Marfa continued screaming, and seeing that her master’s window was
open and that there was a candle alight in the window, she ran there and began
calling Fyodor Pavlovitch. But peeping in at the window, she saw a fearful
sight. Her master was lying on his back, motionless, on the floor. His
light‐colored dressing‐gown and white shirt were soaked with blood. The candle
on the table brightly lighted up the blood and the motionless dead face of
Fyodor Pavlovitch. Terror‐stricken, Marfa rushed away from the window, ran out
of the garden, drew the bolt of the big gate and ran headlong by the back way
to the neighbor, Marya Kondratyevna. Both mother and daughter were asleep, but
they waked up at Marfa’s desperate and persistent screaming and knocking
at the shutter. Marfa, shrieking and screaming incoherently, managed to tell
them the main fact, and to beg for assistance. It happened that Foma had come
back from his wanderings and was staying the night with them. They got him up
immediately and all three ran to the scene of the crime. On the way, Marya
Kondratyevna remembered that at about eight o’clock she heard a dreadful
scream from their garden, and this was no doubt Grigory’s scream,
“Parricide!” uttered when he caught hold of Mitya’s leg.</p>
<p>“Some one person screamed out and then was silent,” Marya
Kondratyevna explained as she ran. Running to the place where Grigory lay, the
two women with the help of Foma carried him to the lodge. They lighted a candle
and saw that Smerdyakov was no better, that he was writhing in convulsions, his
eyes fixed in a squint, and that foam was flowing from his lips. They moistened
Grigory’s forehead with water mixed with vinegar, and the water revived
him at once. He asked immediately:</p>
<p>“Is the master murdered?”</p>
<p>Then Foma and both the women ran to the house and saw this time that not only
the window, but also the door into the garden was wide open, though Fyodor
Pavlovitch had for the last week locked himself in every night and did not
allow even Grigory to come in on any pretext. Seeing that door open, they were
afraid to go in to Fyodor Pavlovitch “for fear anything should happen
afterwards.” And when they returned to Grigory, the old man told them to
go straight to the police captain. Marya Kondratyevna ran there and gave the
alarm to the whole party at the police captain’s. She arrived only five
minutes before Pyotr Ilyitch, so that his story came, not as his own surmise
and theory, but as the direct confirmation, by a witness, of the theory held by
all, as to the identity of the criminal (a theory he had in the bottom of his
heart refused to believe till that moment).</p>
<p>It was resolved to act with energy. The deputy police inspector of the town was
commissioned to take four witnesses, to enter Fyodor Pavlovitch’s house
and there to open an inquiry on the spot, according to the regular forms, which
I will not go into here. The district doctor, a zealous man, new to his work,
almost insisted on accompanying the police captain, the prosecutor, and the
investigating lawyer.</p>
<p>I will note briefly that Fyodor Pavlovitch was found to be quite dead, with his
skull battered in. But with what? Most likely with the same weapon with which
Grigory had been attacked. And immediately that weapon was found, Grigory, to
whom all possible medical assistance was at once given, described in a weak and
breaking voice how he had been knocked down. They began looking with a lantern
by the fence and found the brass pestle dropped in a most conspicuous place on
the garden path. There were no signs of disturbance in the room where Fyodor
Pavlovitch was lying. But by the bed, behind the screen, they picked up from
the floor a big and thick envelope with the inscription: “A present of
three thousand roubles for my angel Grushenka, if she is willing to
come.” And below had been added by Fyodor Pavlovitch, “For my
little chicken.” There were three seals of red sealing‐wax on the
envelope, but it had been torn open and was empty: the money had been removed.
They found also on the floor a piece of narrow pink ribbon, with which the
envelope had been tied up.</p>
<p>One piece of Pyotr Ilyitch’s evidence made a great impression on the
prosecutor and the investigating magistrate, namely, his idea that Dmitri
Fyodorovitch would shoot himself before daybreak, that he had resolved to do
so, had spoken of it to Ilyitch, had taken the pistols, loaded them before him,
written a letter, put it in his pocket, etc. When Pyotr Ilyitch, though still
unwilling to believe in it, threatened to tell some one so as to prevent the
suicide, Mitya had answered grinning: “You’ll be too late.”
So they must make haste to Mokroe to find the criminal, before he really did
shoot himself.</p>
<p>“That’s clear, that’s clear!” repeated the prosecutor
in great excitement. “That’s just the way with mad fellows like
that: ‘I shall kill myself to‐ morrow, so I’ll make merry till I
die!’ ”</p>
<p>The story of how he had bought the wine and provisions excited the prosecutor
more than ever.</p>
<p>“Do you remember the fellow that murdered a merchant called Olsufyev,
gentlemen? He stole fifteen hundred, went at once to have his hair curled, and
then, without even hiding the money, carrying it almost in his hand in the same
way, he went off to the girls.”</p>
<p>All were delayed, however, by the inquiry, the search, and the formalities,
etc., in the house of Fyodor Pavlovitch. It all took time and so, two hours
before starting, they sent on ahead to Mokroe the officer of the rural police,
Mavriky Mavrikyevitch Schmertsov, who had arrived in the town the morning
before to get his pay. He was instructed to avoid raising the alarm when he
reached Mokroe, but to keep constant watch over the “criminal” till
the arrival of the proper authorities, to procure also witnesses for the
arrest, police constables, and so on. Mavriky Mavrikyevitch did as he was told,
preserving his incognito, and giving no one but his old acquaintance, Trifon
Borissovitch, the slightest hint of his secret business. He had spoken to him
just before Mitya met the landlord in the balcony, looking for him in the dark,
and noticed at once a change in Trifon Borissovitch’s face and voice. So
neither Mitya nor any one else knew that he was being watched. The box with the
pistols had been carried off by Trifon Borissovitch and put in a suitable
place. Only after four o’clock, almost at sunrise, all the officials, the
police captain, the prosecutor, the investigating lawyer, drove up in two
carriages, each drawn by three horses. The doctor remained at Fyodor
Pavlovitch’s to make a post‐mortem next day on the body. But he was
particularly interested in the condition of the servant, Smerdyakov.</p>
<p>“Such violent and protracted epileptic fits, recurring continually for
twenty‐four hours, are rarely to be met with, and are of interest to
science,” he declared enthusiastically to his companions, and as they
left they laughingly congratulated him on his find. The prosecutor and the
investigating lawyer distinctly remembered the doctor’s saying that
Smerdyakov could not outlive the night.</p>
<p>After these long, but I think necessary explanations, we will return to that
moment of our tale at which we broke off.</p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />