<h1><SPAN name="ch_05"></SPAN>V</h1>
<h2>The Speaker</h2>
<p>’I will never speak to sinners so that one man
or woman in my audience can stand up and say, “You
might have warned me more faithfully, spoken more
plainly than you did.” I would rather die than
that should be the case.’—<i>Mrs. Booth</i>.</p>
<p>No one must think that Mrs. Booth became a great speaker
all in a moment, or by any ‘royal road.’
She started when about eighteen, as many a Corps Cadet
has since done, by just taking a class or Company on
Sundays, never dreaming of doing more. An elder girls’
Company was given to her; and she had fifteen girls
to teach, whose ages varied from twelve to nineteen.</p>
<p>Two half-days she spent every week in preparing for
her Company, and in trying to make each lesson end
in a practical way, so as to do them real good.</p>
<p>Then on Sunday, when the rest of the children had
been dismissed, Miss Mumford would beg to be given
the key of the room and would remain behind, holding
a little Prayer Meeting with her girls. Sometimes they
would stay on for an hour and a half, and many by this
means became truly converted.</p>
<p>Often with so much praying and singing Catherine quite
lost her voice before the end of the Meeting; but,
so long as souls were saved, she did not mind that.</p>
<p>Soon after her marriage Mrs. Booth took another class
of this same kind, and also a little sort of Sergeants’
Meeting, and then–for you see our Army Mother was
led on, just as you or I may be, step by step–she
gave a short talk to the Band of Hope children (something
like our Band of Love of today) on the evils of drink.</p>
<p>‘Oh, how I wish,’ she wrote to her father,
’that I had started speaking years ago!’</p>
<p>A little later on Mr. and Mrs. Booth moved to Gateshead,
and there the people were very much surprised to hear
their minister’s wife pray aloud when her husband
had done speaking; for in those days very few women
thought of praying, much less of speaking, in public.</p>
<p>’Since you can pray so beautifully, will you
come and talk to us on our special Prayer-Meeting
night?’ some of the people asked. But Mrs. Booth
was horrified.</p>
<p>‘Of course, I said “No,"’ she wrote.
’I don’t know what they can be thinking
of.’</p>
<p>Just at this time an argument began in one of the
newspapers as to whether women had the right to speak
for God or not. Mrs. Booth wrote an answer to this
question you can read it for yourself in her book,
’Practical Religion’–and she showed from
God’s Word, that women have the same right to
help to get people saved that the men have. The little
pamphlet was already printed and being widely read,
and our Army Mother lay alone in her room very ill,
when the thought flashed into her soul, ’You
have been helping other women to preach and to speak
for God. What about yourself?’</p>
<p>’Oh, no, Lord, not me; I can’t. I am,
as Thou knowest, the most timid and bashful disciple
ever saved by grace.’ That was her answer.</p>
<p>Then the Lord took her back to the days when she first
gave herself to Him, at the age of fifteen. He showed
her that all the way along this one thing had hindered
and stopped her from ’being the blessing or from
getting the blessing He intended.’</p>
<p>‘Lord,’ she cried, ’if Thou wilt
come back to me as in the old days, I will obey, though
I die in the attempt.’</p>
<p>But at the moment God seemed not to answer her cry,
and when she was well again all went on as before.</p>
<p>Three months later Mrs. Booth was quietly sitting
one Sunday morning in chapel with her eldest boy,
when a very wonderful thing happened. You shall read
about it in her own words:–</p>
<p>‘I felt much depressed in mind,’ she says,
’and was not expecting anything particular,
but as the testimonies proceeded I felt the Holy Spirit
come upon me. It seemed as if a voice said to me: “Now,
if you were to go and testify, you know I would bless
it to your own soul as well as to the people!”
I gasped again, and said in my heart: “Yes, Lord,
I believe Thou wouldst, but I cannot do it!”
I had forgotten my vow.</p>
<p>’A moment afterwards there flashed across my
mind the memory of the time when I had promised the
Lord that I would obey Him at all costs. And then
the voice seemed to ask me if this was consistent with
that promise. I almost jumped up and said, “No,
Lord, it is the old thing over again. But I cannot
do it!” I felt as though I would sooner die than
speak. And then the Devil said, “Besides, you
are not prepared. You will look like a fool, and will
have nothing to say.” He made a mistake. He overreached
himself for once. It was this word that settled it.
“Ah!” I said, “this is just the
point. I have never yet been willing to be a fool for
Christ. Now I will be one!”</p>
<p>’Without stopping another moment, I rose up
from my seat and walked down the aisle. My dear husband
thought something had happened to me, and so did the
people. We had been there two years, and they knew
my timid, bashful nature. He stepped down, and asked
me, “What is the matter, my dear?” I replied,
“I want to say a word!” He was so taken
by surprise that he could only say, “My dear
wife wishes to speak!” and sat down. For years
he had been trying to persuade me to do it. Only that
very week he had wanted me to go and address a little
Cottage Meeting of some twenty working people, but
I had refused.</p>
<p>’I stood–God only knows how–and if any mortal
ever did hang on the arm of Omnipotence, I did. I
just stood and told the people how it had come about.
I confessed, as I think everybody should who has been
in the wrong and has misrepresented the religion of
Jesus Christ. I said, “I dare say many of you
have been looking upon me as a very devoted woman,
and one who has been living faithfully to God. But
I have come to realize that I have been disobeying
Him, and thus brought darkness and leanness into my
soul. I have promised the Lord to do so no longer,
and have come to tell you that henceforth I will be
obedient to the holy vision.”</p>
<p>’There was more weeping, they said, in the chapel
that day than on any previous occasion. Many dated
a renewal in righteousness from that very moment,
and began a life of devotion and consecration to God.</p>
<p>’Now I might have “talked good”
to them till now. That honest confession did what
twenty years of preaching could not have accomplished.’</p>
<p>After this wonderful victory Mrs. Booth never again
drew back. The same night she spoke once more, with
even greater power than in the morning, and before
long invitations came pouring in from all parts, for
wherever she went souls were saved and people sanctified.</p>
<p>But it cost her a great deal to preach like this.
She writes of one Meeting held soon after:–</p>
<p>’I got on very well, and had three beautiful
cases, but I cannot tell you how I felt all day about
it. I could neither eat nor sleep. I never was in
such a state, and when I saw the people, I felt like
melting away. However, I got through.’</p>
<p>Even to the last, when she was known all round the
world as one of the greatest women-preachers of the
day, she never spoke without feeling deeply the responsibility
and importance of her work, nor without having prepared
carefully beforehand what she wanted to say.</p>
<p>It was very difficult for her, with four little children,
the eldest only four years and three months old, to
get enough time and quiet. We should have said it
was impossible, for she was not well off, and could
not afford to put her sewing out, or to have many
servants to work for her; but she says:–</p>
<p>’God forced me to begin to think and work, and
He gave me grace and strength to do it. Many a time
while I was nursing my baby I was thinking of what
I should say next Sunday, and between times I noted
down with a pencil the thoughts as they struck me.
Then I would appear with an outline scratched in pencil,
trusting in the Lord to give me the power of His Holy
Spirit; and from the day I began He has never allowed
me to open my mouth without giving me signs of His
presence and blessing.’</p>
<p>The two books she always used in getting ready for
her Meetings were her Bible and Concordance.</p>
<p>In later years she taught her children how to prepare
for their Meetings, and some of the advice she gives
is very helpful to Corps Cadets.</p>
<p>‘"Jesus wept,"’ she writes to her eldest
girl, who was then fourteen, ’would be a nice
subject for you at one of your little Meetings. And
you could find some texts to show how David wept,
and Daniel, and Jeremiah, <i>etc</i>., if you like it.
But don’t take it because <i>I</i> say so–you
must ask the Lord for your subjects.’</p>
<p>Later on, however, as The Salvation Army grew, Mrs.
Booth felt that, though it was just as necessary to
prepare, yet to speak from notes was often not helpful
to either the Officer or the people, so she writes
to one of her sons:–</p>
<p>’Get out of them! They don’t fit our work.
When you get on, you don’t want them; and when
you don’t, they are no good. At first, if your
memory won’t serve you, just jot on a small
bit of paper the size of a ticket your main divisions
in large writing, but no more. Like this:–</p>
<blockquote>’Day of wrath is come.<br/>
’1. God’s wrath.<br/>
’2. Just wrath.<br/>
’3. Uttermost wrath.<br/>
‘4. Eternal wrath.’</blockquote>
<p>On the platform Mrs. Booth’s manner was as simple
and natural as when by her own fireside; anything
‘put on’ or affected she hated.</p>
<p>‘If I were asked,’ she says, ’to
put into one word what I consider to be the greatest
hindrance to the success of Divine truth, even when
spoken by sincere and real people, I should say <i>stiffness</i>.
Simplicity is indispensable to success, <i>naturalness</i>
in putting the truth. It seems as if people, the moment
they come to religion, put on a different tone, a
different look and manner–in short, become unnatural.’</p>
<p>But Mrs. Booth not only prepared for her Meetings
by thought and study, but she prepared most of all
by prayer.</p>
<p>‘Oh, if we could,’ she writes, ’get
more of the spirit of prayer into those who love God!
Few understand it at all.</p>
<p>’I always find an exact proportion in the results
to the spirit of intercession I have had beforehand.
That is why I like to be alone in lodgings.’</p>
<p>Before her Meeting she would wrestle and plead with
God for hours, in tears and agony, and then would
face her congregation overflowing with love and faith.</p>
<p>‘Pray for me,’ she writes during her marvellous
Portsmouth campaign. ’No one knows how I feel.
I think I never realized my responsibility as I did
on Sunday night. I felt really awful before rising
to speak. The sight almost overwhelmed me. With its
two galleries, its dome-like roof and vast proportions,
when crammed with people, the building presents a most
imposing appearance. The top gallery is ten or twelve
seats deep in front, and it was full of men. Such
a sight as I have never seen on any previous occasion.
Oh, how I <i>yearned</i> over them! I felt as
if it would be a small thing to die <i>there and
then</i>, if that would have brought them to Jesus.’</p>
<p>Nothing short of men and women getting converted satisfied
her.</p>
<p>‘They say,’ she writes of another campaign,
’the sinners here will “<i>bide some
bringing down</i>.” Well, the Lord can do
it. They tell me, too, that I am immensely popular
with the people. But <i>that</i> is no comfort
unless they will be saved.’</p>
<p>She laboured to get the truth home to the hearts of
her listeners, and that is why her talking was so
blessed.</p>
<p>‘God made you responsible,’ she said,
’not for delivering the truth, but for <strong class="smallcaps">getting it in</strong>–getting it home, fixing it in the conscience
as a red-hot iron, as a bolt, straight from His throne;
and He has given you also the <i>power to do it</i>;
and if you do not do it, <i>blood</i> will be
on your skirts. Oh, this genteel way of putting the
truth! How God hates it! “If you please, dear
friends, will you listen? If you please, will you
be converted? Will you come to Jesus? Shall we read
just this, that, and the other?” No more like
apostolic preaching than darkness is like light.’</p>
<p>How can I show you some of the marvellous results
of her preaching? In every part of our land her influence
and words made themselves felt; the largest buildings
were crowded with all classes of society, and glorious
cases of conversion and sanctification crowned her
labours everywhere. A lady who was at some of her
women’s Meetings at Lye, near Birmingham, tells
us:–</p>
<p>’The women left their work, and in all sorts
of odd costumes flocked to the Meetings, some with
bonnets, some with shawls fastened over their head,
others with little children clinging to their necks.
All, with eager, inquiring faces, took their seats
and listened to the gracious words which fell from
the lips of dear Mrs. Booth. And when the invitation
was given, what a scene ensued! It baffles all description.
Crowding, weeping, rushing to the penitent-form came
convicted sinners and repentant backsliders. When
the form was filled the penitents dropped upon their
knees in the aisles or in their seats, so that it was
difficult to move about.’</p>
<p>When holding some Meetings in a Rotherhithe chapel
(for The Army was only just beginning its work, and
our Army Mother took Meetings in different churches
and chapels up and down the land), the victories were
just as glorious, and one of her Converts says:–</p>
<p>’There were many remarkable cases of conversion
at these Meetings. Amongst others there were the two
daughters of a publican. When one sister was saved
the other went to hear Mrs. Booth on purpose to ridicule
the services. But she was seized with such an agonizing
realization of her sins that she came down from the
top of the gallery to the penitent-form, crying out
aloud, “I must come! I must come!” Soon
after their father gave up the public-house, and they
afterwards became members of Mr. Spurgeon’s
Tabernacle.</p>
<p>’I have seen as many as thirty persons seeking
Salvation in a single Meeting, and some years afterwards,
when I looked at the register of our chapel, I found
about one hundred names of those who had professed
to be converted at this time.’</p>
<p>Our Army Mother, too, was equally straight and fearless
with the rich when, later on, they also came in crowds
to hear her. She had but one message and one gospel
for all alike. She says, ’By God’s help
I will not regard the person of man, but will plainly
and fearlessly declare the truth, come what may.’
God honoured this spirit, and her Meetings in the
West-End of London, where the great and rich live,
were some of the most glorious of her life. Of one
such she writes:–</p>
<p>’The Lord has very graciously stood by me, and
given me much precious fruit. Last Sunday we had the
Hall crowded, and a large proportion of gentlemen.
The Lord was there in power, and twenty-one came forward–some
for Salvation and some for purity. Several were most
blessed cases of full surrender. We did not get away
till nearly six, and we began at three. Everybody
is amazed at this for the West-End! The audience is
very select, we never having published a bill. Pray
much, dear friend, that God may do a deep and permanent
work in this Babylon. It seems as though He gave me
words of fire for them, and they sat spellbound.’</p>
<p>You say you wish you had heard her speak? Indeed,
we all wish you had: you could never have forgotten
it. But several of her addresses were taken down in
shorthand at the time, and are reprinted in her books,
so you can get and read them; and they will bless
and teach you as they have taught thousands before
you.</p>
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