<h2 id="CHIII">CHAPTER III</h2>
<h3>ANIMALS OR MEN?</h3></div>
<p>Of course we did not reach all these conclusions in a few
moments, but I have given them here merely as the outcome
of our deductions following a considerable experience within
the Moon. Several miles from the ship rose foothills which
climbed picturesquely toward the cloudy heights of the
loftier mountains behind them, and as we looked in the direction
of these latter, and then out across the forest, there
was appreciable to us a strangeness that at first we could not
explain, but which we later discovered was due to the fact
that there was no horizon, the distance that one could see
being dependent solely upon one’s power of vision. The
general effect was of being in the bottom of a tremendous
bowl, with sides so high that one might not see the top.</p>
<p>The ground about us was covered with rank vegetation
of pale hues—lavenders, violets, pinks and yellows predominating.
Pink grasses which became distinctly flesh-color
at maturity grew in abundance, and the stalks of most of the
flowering plants were of this same peculiar hue. The flowers
themselves were often of highly complex form, of pale and
delicate shades, of great size and rare beauty. There were
low shrubs that bore a berry-like fruit, and many of the trees
of the forest carried fruit of considerable size and of a variety
of forms and colors. Norton and Jay were debating the possible
edibility of some of these, but I gave orders that no one
was to taste them until we had had an opportunity to learn
by analysis or otherwise those varieties that were non-poisonous.</p>
<p>There was aboard <i>The Barsoom</i> a small laboratory equipped
especially for the purpose of analyzing the vegetable
and mineral products of Mars according to earthly standards,
as well as other means of conducting research work upon
our sister planet. As we had sufficient food aboard for a
period of fifteen years, there was no immediate necessity for
eating any of the lunar fruit, but I was anxious to ascertain
the chemical properties of the water since the manufacture of
this necessity was slow, laborious and expensive. I therefore
instructed West to take a sample from the stream and subject
it to laboratory tests, and the others I ordered below
for sleep.</p>
<p>They were rather more keen to set out upon a tour of
exploration, nor could I blame them, but as none of us had
slept for rather better than forty-eight hours I considered it
of importance that we recuperate our vital forces against
whatever contingency might confront us in this unknown
world. Here were air, water and vegetation—the three prime
requisites for the support of animal life—and so I judged it
only reasonable to assume that animal life existed within the
Moon. If it did exist, it might be in some highly predatory
form, against which it would tax our resources to the utmost
to defend ourselves. I insisted, therefore, upon each of us obtaining
his full quota of sleep before venturing from the
safety of <i>The Barsoom</i>.</p>
<p>We already had seen evidences of life of a low order, both
reptile and insect, or perhaps it would be better to describe
the latter as flying reptiles, as they later proved to be—toad-like
creatures with the wings of bats, that flitted among the
fleshy boughs of the forest, emitting plaintive cries. Upon the
ground near the ship we had seen but a single creature,
though the moving grasses had assured us that there were
others there aplenty. The thing that we had seen had been
plainly visible to us all and may be best described as a five-foot
snake with four frog-like legs, and a flat head with a
single eye in the center of the forehead. Its legs were very
short, and as it moved along the ground it both wriggled like
a true snake and scrambled with its four short legs. We
watched it to the edge of the river and saw it dive in and
disappear beneath the surface.</p>
<p>“Silly looking beggar,” remarked Jay, “and devilish unearthly.”</p>
<p>“I don’t know about that,” I returned. “He possessed nothing
visible to us that we are not familiar with on Earth.
Possibly he was assembled after a slightly different plan
from any Earth creature; but aside from that he is familiar
to us, even to his amphibious habits. And these flying toads,
too; what of them? I see nothing particularly remarkable about
them. We have just as strange forms on Earth, though nothing
precisely like these. Mars, too, has forms of animal and
vegetable life peculiar to herself, yet nothing the existence of
which would be impossible upon Earth, and she has, as well,
human forms almost identical with our own. You see what I
am trying to suggest?”</p>
<p>“Yes, sir,” replied Jay; “that there may be human life
similar to our own within the Moon.”</p>
<p>“I see no reason to be surprised should we discover human
beings here,” I said; “nor would I be surprised to find a
reasoning creature of some widely divergent form. I would
be surprised, however, were we to find no form analogous
to the human race of Earth.”</p>
<p>“That is, a dominant race with well developed reasoning
faculties?” asked Norton.</p>
<p>“Yes, and it is because of this possibility that we must have
sleep and keep ourselves fit, since we may not know the
disposition of these creatures, provided they exist, nor the
reception that they will accord us. And so, Mr. Norton, if you
will get a receptacle and fetch some water from the stream
we will leave Mr. West on watch to make his analysis and
the rest of us will turn in.”</p>
<p>Norton went below and returned with a glass jar in which
to carry the water and the balance of us lined the rail with our
service revolvers ready in the event of an emergency as he
went over the side. None of us had walked more than a few
steps since coming on deck after our landing. I had noticed
a slightly peculiar sensation of buoyancy, but in view of the
numerous other distractions had given it no consideration. As
Norton reached the bottom of the ladder and set foot on lunar
soil I called to him to make haste. Just in front of him was a
low bush and beyond it lay the river, about thirty feet distant.
In response to my command he gave a slight leap to clear
the bush and, to our amazement as well as to his own consternation,
rose fully eighteen feet into the air, cleared a space
of fully thirty-five feet and lit in the river.</p>
<p>“Come!” I said to the others, wishing them to follow me
to Norton’s aid, and sprang for the rail; but I was too
impetuous. I never touched the rail, but cleared it by many
feet, sailed over the intervening strip of land, and disappeared
beneath the icy waters of the lunar river. How deep
it was I do not know; but at least it was over my head. I
found myself in a sluggish, yet powerful current, the water
seeming to move much as a heavy oil moves to the gravity
of Earth. As I came to the surface I saw Norton swimming
strongly for the bank and a second later Jay emerged not far
from me. I glanced quickly around for West, whom I immediately
perceived was still on the deck of <i>The Barsoom</i>,
where, of course, it was his duty to remain, since it was his
watch.</p>
<p>The moment that I realized that my companions were all
safe I could not repress a smile, and then Norton and Jay
commenced to laugh, and we were still laughing when we
pulled ourselves from the stream a short distance below the
ship.</p>
<p>“Get your sample, Norton?” I asked.</p>
<p>“I still have the container, sir,” he replied, and indeed he
had clung to it throughout his surprising adventure, as Jay
and I, fortunately, had clung to our revolvers. Norton removed
the cap from the bottle and dipped the latter into
the stream. Then he looked up at me and smiled.</p>
<p>“I think we have beaten Mr. West to it, sir,” he said. “It
seems like very good water, sir, and when I struck it I was
so surprised that I must have swallowed at least a quart.”</p>
<p>“I tested a bit of it myself,” I replied. “As far as we three
are concerned, Mr. West’s analysis will not interest us if he discovers
that lunar water contains poisonous matter, but for
his own protection we will let him proceed with his investigation.”</p>
<p>“It is strange, sir,” remarked Jay, “that none of us thought
of the natural effects of the lesser gravity of the Moon. We
have discussed the matter upon many occasions, as you will
recall, yet when we faced the actual condition we gave it
no consideration whatsoever.”</p>
<p>“I am glad,” remarked Norton, “that I did not attempt to
jump the river—I should have been going yet. Probably
landed on the top of some mountain.”</p>
<p>As we approached the ship I saw West awaiting us with
a most serious and dignified mien; but when he saw that we
were all laughing he joined us, telling us after we reached
the deck, that he had never witnessed a more surprising or
ludicrous sight in his life.</p>
<p>We went below then and after closing and securing the
hatch, three of us repaired to our bunks, while West with the
sample of lunar water went to the laboratory. I was very
tired and slept soundly for some ten hours, for it was the
middle of Norton’s watch before I awoke.</p>
<p>The only important entry upon the log since I had turned
in was West’s report of the results of his analysis of the
water, which showed that it was not only perfectly safe for
drinking purposes but unusually pure, with an extremely
low saline content.</p>
<p>I had been up about a half an hour when West came to
me, saying that Orthis requested permission to speak to me.
Twenty-four hours before, I had been fairly well determined
to bring Orthis to trial and execute him immediately, but
that had been when I had felt that we were all hopelessly
doomed to death on his account. Now, however, with a
habitable world beneath our feet, surrounded by conditions
almost identical with those which existed upon Earth, our
future looked less dark, and because of this I found myself
in a quandary as to what course of action to pursue in the
matter of Orthis’ punishment. That he deserved death there
was no question, but when men have faced death so closely
and escaped, temporarily at least, I believe that they must
look upon life as a most sacred thing and be less inclined
to deny life to others. Be that as it may, the fact remains
that having sent for Orthis in compliance with his request I
received him in a mood of less stern and uncompromising
justice than would have been the case twenty-four hours
previous. When he had been brought to my stateroom and
stood before me, I asked him what he wished to say to me. He
was entirely sober now and bore himself with a certain dignity
that was not untinged with humility.</p>
<p>“I do not know what has occurred since I was put in
irons, as you have instructed the others not to speak to me
or answer my questions. I know, of course, however, that the
ship is at rest and that pure air is circulating through it, and
I have heard the hatch raised and footsteps upon the upper
deck. From the time that has elapsed since I was placed
under arrest I know that the only planet upon which we
have had time to make a landing is the Moon, and so I may
guess that we are upon the surface of the Moon. I have had
ample time to reflect upon my actions. That I was intoxicated
is, of course, no valid excuse, and yet it is the only excuse
that I have to offer. I beg, sir, that you will accept the assurance
of my sincere regret of the unforgivable things that
I have done, and that you will permit me to live and atone
for my wrongdoings, for if we are indeed upon the surface
of the Moon it may be that we can ill spare a single member
of our small party. I throw myself, sir, entirely upon your
mercy, but beg that you will give me another chance.”</p>
<p>Realizing my natural antipathy for the man and wishing
most sincerely not to be influenced against him because of
it, I let his plea influence me against my better judgement
with the result that I promised him that I would give the
matter careful consideration, discuss it with the others, and
be influenced largely by their decision. I had him returned
to his stateroom then and sent for the other members of the
party. With what fidelity my memory permitted I repeated
to them in Orthis’ own words his request for mercy.</p>
<p>“And now, gentlemen,” I said, “I would like to have your
opinions in the matter. It is of as much moment to you as
to me, and under the peculiar circumstances in which we are
placed, I prefer in so far as possible to defer wherever I
can to the judgment of the majority. Whatever my final
action, the responsibility will be mine. I do not seek to divide
that, and it may be that I shall act contrary to the wishes of
the majority in some matters, but in this one I really wish to
abide by your desires because of the personal antagonism
that has existed between Lieutenant Commander Orthis and
myself since boyhood.”</p>
<p>I knew that none of these men liked Orthis, yet I knew, too,
that they would approach the matter in a spirit of justice
tempered by mercy, and so I was not at all surprised when
one after another they assured me that they would be glad
if I would give the man another opportunity.</p>
<p>Again I sent for Orthis, and after explaining to him that
inasmuch as he had given me his word to commit no disloyal
act in the future I should place him on parole, his eventual
fate depending entirely upon his own conduct; then had his
irons removed and told him that he was to return to duty.
He seemed most grateful and assured us that we would never
have cause to regret our decision. Would to God that instead
of freeing him I had drawn my revolver and shot him through
the heart!</p>
<p>We were all pretty well rested up by this time, and I
undertook to do a little exploring in the vicinity of the ship,
going out for a few hours each day with a single companion,
leaving the other three upon the ship. I never went far afield
at first, confining myself to an area some five miles in
diameter between the crater and the river. Upon both sides
of the latter, below where the ship had landed, was a considerable
extent of forest. I ventured into this upon several
occasions and once, just about time for us to return to the
ship, I came upon a well marked trail in the dust of
which were the imprints of three-toed feet. Each day I set
the extreme limit of time that I would absent myself from
the ship with instructions that two of those remaining aboard
should set out in search of me and my companion, should we
be absent over the specified number of hours. Therefore, I
was unable to follow the trail the day upon which I discovered
it, since we had scarcely more than enough time to
make a brief examination of the tracks if we were to reach
the ship within the limit I had allowed.</p>
<p>It chanced that Norton was with me that day and in his
quiet way was much excited by our discovery. We were both
positive that the tracks had been made by a four-footed
animal, something that weighed between two hundred and
fifty and three hundred pounds. How recently it had been
used we could scarcely estimate, but the trail itself gave every
indication of being a very old one. I was sorry that we had
no time to pursue the animal which had made the tracks but
determined that upon the following day I should do so. We
reached the ship and told the others what we had discovered.
They were much interested and many and varied
were the conjectures as to the nature of the animals whose
tracks we had seen.</p>
<p>After Orthis had been released from arrest Norton had
asked permission to return to the former’s stateroom. I had
granted his request and the two had been very much together
ever since. I could not understand Norton’s apparent
friendship for this man, and it almost made me doubt the
young ensign. One day I was to learn the secret of this
intimacy, but at the time I must confess that it puzzled me
considerably and bothered me not a little, for I had taken a
great liking to Norton and disliked to see him so much in the
company of a man of Orthis’ character.</p>
<p>Each of the men had now accompanied me on my short
excursions of exploration with the exception of Orthis. Inasmuch
as his parole had fully reinstated him among us in
theory at least, I could not very well discriminate against him
and leave him alone of all the others aboard ship as I pursued
my investigations of the surrounding country.</p>
<p>The day following our discovery of the trail, I accordingly
invited him to accompany me, and we set out early, each
armed with a revolver and a rifle. I advised West, who
automatically took command of the ship during my absence,
that we might be gone considerably longer than usual and that
he was to feel no apprehension and send out no relief party
unless we should be gone a full twenty-four hours, as I
wished to follow up the spoor we had discovered, learn
where the trail led and have a look at the animal that had
made it.</p>
<p>I led the way directly to the spot at which we had found
the trail, about four miles down river from the ship and apparently
in the heart of dense forest.</p>
<p>The flying-toads darted from tree to tree about us, uttering
their weird and plaintive cries, while upon several occasions,
as in the past, we saw four-legged snakes’ such as
we had seen upon the day of our landing. Neither the toads
nor the snakes bothered us, seeming only to wish to avoid us.</p>
<p>Just before we came upon the trail, both Orthis and I
thought we heard the sound of footsteps ahead of us—something
similar to that made by a galloping animal—and when
we came upon the trail a moment later it was apparent to
both of us that dust was hanging in the air and slowly settling
on the vegetation nearby. Something, therefore, had
passed over the trail but a minute or two before we arrived.
A brief examination of the spoor revealed the fact that it had
been made by a three-toed animal whose direction of travel
was to our right and toward the river, at this point some half
mile from us.</p>
<p>I could not help but feel considerable inward excitement,
and I was sorry that one of the others had not been with me,
for I never felt perfectly at ease with Orthis. I had done
considerable hunting in various parts of the world where wild
game still exists but I had never experienced such a thrill as
I did at the moment that I undertook to stalk this unknown
beast upon an unknown trail in an unknown world. Where
the trail would lead me, what I should find upon it, I never
knew from one step to another, and the lure of it because of
that was tremendous. The fact that there were almost nine
million square miles of this world for me to explore, and that
no Earth Man had ever before set foot upon an inch of it,
helped a great deal to compensate for the fact that I knew
I could never return to my own Earth again.</p>
<p>The trail led to the edge of the river which at this point was
very wide and shallow. Upon the opposite shore, I could
see the trail again directly opposite and I knew therefore
that this was a ford. Without hesitating, I stepped into the
river, and as I did so I glanced to my left to see stretching
before me as far as my eye could reach a vast expanse of
water. Here then I had stumbled upon the mouth of the
river and, beyond, a lunar sea.</p>
<p>The land upon the opposite side of the river was rolling
and grass-covered, but in so far as I could see, almost treeless.
As I turned my eyes from the sea back toward the opposite
shore, I saw that which caused me to halt in my tracks,
cock my rifle and issue a cautious warning to Orthis for
silence, for there before us upon a knoll stood a small horse-like
animal.</p>
<p>It would have been a long shot, possibly five hundred
yards, and I should have preferred to have come closer but
there was no chance to do that now, for we were in the middle
of the river in plain view of the animal which stood there
watching us intently. I had scarcely raised my rifle, however,
ere it wheeled and disappeared over the edge of the knoll
upon which it had been standing.</p>
<p>“What did it look like to you, Orthis?” I asked my companion.</p>
<p>“It was a good ways off,” he replied, “and I only just got
my binoculars on it as it disappeared, but I could have
sworn that it wore a harness of some sort. It was about the
size of a small pony, I should say, but it didn’t have a pony’s
head.”</p>
<p>“It appeared tailless to me,” I remarked.</p>
<p>“I saw no tail,” said Orthis, “nor any ears or horns. It was
a devilish funny looking thing. I don’t understand it. There
was something about it—” he paused. “My God, sir, there
was something about it that looked human.”</p>
<p>“It gave me that same impression, too, Orthis, and I
doubt if I should have fired had I been able to cover it, for
just at the instant that I threw my rifle to my shoulder I felt
that same strange impression that you mention. There was
something human about the thing.”</p>
<p>As we talked, we had been moving on across the ford
which we found an excellent one, the water at no time coming
to our waists while the current was scarcely appreciable.
Finally, we stepped out on the opposite shore and a moment
later, far to the left, we caught another glimpse of the creature
that we had previously seen. It stood upon a distant knoll,
evidently watching us.</p>
<p>Orthis and I raised our binoculars to our eyes almost simultaneously
and for a full minute we examined the thing as
it stood there, neither of us speaking, and then we dropped
our glasses and looked at each other.</p>
<p>“What do you make of it, sir?” he asked.</p>
<p>I shook my head. “I don’t know what to make of it,
Orthis,” I replied; “but I should swear that I was looking
straight into a human face, and yet the body was that of a
quadruped.”</p>
<p>“There can be no doubt of it, sir,” he replied, “and this
time one could see the harness and the clothing quite plainly.
It appears to have some sort of a weapon hanging at its left
side. Did you notice it, sir?”</p>
<p>“Yes, I noticed it, but I don’t understand it.”</p>
<p>A moment longer we stood watching the creature until it
turned and galloped off, disappearing behind the knoll on
which it had stood. We decided to follow the trail which
led in a southerly direction, feeling reasonably assured that we
were more likely to come in contact with the creature or
others similar to it upon the trail than off of it. We had gone
but a short distance when the trail approached the river again,
which puzzled me at the time somewhat, as we had gone
apparently directly away from the river since we had left the
ford, but after we had gone some mile and a half, we found
the explanation, since we came again to another ford while
on beyond we saw the river emptying into the sea and
realized that we had crossed an island lying in the mouth of
the river.</p>
<p>I was hesitating as to whether to make the crossing and
continue along the trail or to go back and search the island
for the strange creature we had discovered. I rather hoped to
capture it, but since I had finally descried its human face, I
had given up all intention of shooting it unless I found that
it would be necessary to do so in self defense. As I stood
there, rather undecided, our attention was attracted back to
the island by a slight noise, and as we looked in the direction
of the disturbance, we saw five of the creatures eyeing us
from high land a quarter of a mile away. When they saw
that they were discovered they galloped boldly toward us.
They had come a short distance only, when they stopped
again upon a high knoll, and then one of them raised his face
toward the sky and emitted a series of piercing howls. They
they came on again toward us nor did they pause until they
were within fifty feet of us, when they came to a sudden halt.</p>
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