<h2><SPAN name="chap09"></SPAN>THE FERRYMAN</h2>
<p>By this river I want to stay, thought Siddhartha, it is the same which I have
crossed a long time ago on my way to the childlike people, a friendly ferryman
had guided me then, he is the one I want to go to, starting out from his hut,
my path had led me at that time into a new life, which had now grown old and is
dead—my present path, my present new life, shall also take its start
there!</p>
<p>Tenderly, he looked into the rushing water, into the transparent green, into
the crystal lines of its drawing, so rich in secrets. Bright pearls he saw
rising from the deep, quiet bubbles of air floating on the reflecting surface,
the blue of the sky being depicted in it. With a thousand eyes, the river
looked at him, with green ones, with white ones, with crystal ones, with
sky-blue ones. How did he love this water, how did it delight him, how grateful
was he to it! In his heart he heard the voice talking, which was newly awaking,
and it told him: Love this water! Stay near it! Learn from it! Oh yes, he
wanted to learn from it, he wanted to listen to it. He who would understand
this water and its secrets, so it seemed to him, would also understand many
other things, many secrets, all secrets.</p>
<p>But out of all secrets of the river, he today only saw one, this one touched
his soul. He saw: this water ran and ran, incessantly it ran, and was
nevertheless always there, was always at all times the same and yet new in
every moment! Great be he who would grasp this, understand this! He understood
and grasped it not, only felt some idea of it stirring, a distant memory,
divine voices.</p>
<p>Siddhartha rose, the workings of hunger in his body became unbearable. In a
daze he walked on, up the path by the bank, upriver, listened to the current,
listened to the rumbling hunger in his body.</p>
<p>When he reached the ferry, the boat was just ready, and the same ferryman who
had once transported the young Samana across the river, stood in the boat,
Siddhartha recognised him, he had also aged very much.</p>
<p>“Would you like to ferry me over?” he asked.</p>
<p>The ferryman, being astonished to see such an elegant man walking along and on
foot, took him into his boat and pushed it off the bank.</p>
<p>“It’s a beautiful life you have chosen for yourself,” the
passenger spoke. “It must be beautiful to live by this water every day
and to cruise on it.”</p>
<p>With a smile, the man at the oar moved from side to side: “It is
beautiful, sir, it is as you say. But isn’t every life, isn’t every
work beautiful?”</p>
<p>“This may be true. But I envy you for yours.”</p>
<p>“Ah, you would soon stop enjoying it. This is nothing for people wearing
fine clothes.”</p>
<p>Siddhartha laughed. “Once before, I have been looked upon today because
of my clothes, I have been looked upon with distrust. Wouldn’t you,
ferryman, like to accept these clothes, which are a nuisance to me, from me?
For you must know, I have no money to pay your fare.”</p>
<p>“You’re joking, sir,” the ferryman laughed.</p>
<p>“I’m not joking, friend. Behold, once before you have ferried me
across this water in your boat for the immaterial reward of a good deed. Thus,
do it today as well, and accept my clothes for it.”</p>
<p>“And do you, sir, intent to continue travelling without clothes?”</p>
<p>“Ah, most of all I wouldn’t want to continue travelling at all. Most of all I
would rather you, ferryman, gave me an old loincloth and kept me with you as
your assistant, or rather as your trainee, for I’ll have to learn first how to
handle the boat.”</p>
<p>For a long time, the ferryman looked at the stranger, searching.</p>
<p>“Now I recognise you,” he finally said. “At one time,
you’ve slept in my hut, this was a long time ago, possibly more than
twenty years ago, and you’ve been ferried across the river by me, and we
parted like good friends. Haven’t you been a Samana? I
can’t think of your name any more.”</p>
<p>“My name is Siddhartha, and I was a Samana, when you’ve last seen
me.”</p>
<p>“So be welcome, Siddhartha. My name is Vasudeva. You will, so I hope, be
my guest today as well and sleep in my hut, and tell me, where you’re
coming from and why these beautiful clothes are such a nuisance to you.”</p>
<p>They had reached the middle of the river, and Vasudeva pushed the oar with more
strength, in order to overcome the current. He worked calmly, his eyes fixed in
on the front of the boat, with brawny arms. Siddhartha sat and watched him, and
remembered, how once before, on that last day of his time as a Samana, love for
this man had stirred in his heart. Gratefully, he accepted Vasudeva’s
invitation. When they had reached the bank, he helped him to tie the boat to
the stakes; after this, the ferryman asked him to enter the hut, offered him
bread and water, and Siddhartha ate with eager pleasure, and also ate with
eager pleasure of the mango fruits Vasudeva offered him.</p>
<p>Afterwards, it was almost the time of the sunset, they sat on a log by the
bank, and Siddhartha told the ferryman about where he originally came from and
about his life, as he had seen it before his eyes today, in that hour of
despair. Until late at night, lasted his tale.</p>
<p>Vasudeva listened with great attention. Listening carefully, he let everything
enter his mind, birthplace and childhood, all that learning, all that
searching, all joy, all distress. This was among the ferryman’s virtues
one of the greatest: like only a few, he knew how to listen. Without him having
spoken a word, the speaker sensed how Vasudeva let his words enter his mind,
quiet, open, waiting, how he did not lose a single one, awaited not a single
one with impatience, did not add his praise or rebuke, was just listening.
Siddhartha felt, what a happy fortune it is, to confess to such a listener, to
bury in his heart his own life, his own search, his own suffering.</p>
<p>But in the end of Siddhartha’s tale, when he spoke of the tree by the
river, and of his deep fall, of the holy Om, and how he had felt such a love
for the river after his slumber, the ferryman listened with twice the
attention, entirely and completely absorbed by it, with his eyes closed.</p>
<p>But when Siddhartha fell silent, and a long silence had occurred, then Vasudeva
said: “It is as I thought. The river has spoken to you. It is your friend
as well, it speaks to you as well. That is good, that is very good. Stay with
me, Siddhartha, my friend. I used to have a wife, her bed was next to mine, but
she has died a long time ago, for a long time, I have lived alone. Now, you
shall live with me, there is space and food for both.”</p>
<p>“I thank you,” said Siddhartha, “I thank you and accept. And
I also thank you for this, Vasudeva, for listening to me so well! These people
are rare who know how to listen. And I did not meet a single one who knew it as
well as you did. I will also learn in this respect from you.”</p>
<p>“You will learn it,” spoke Vasudeva, “but not from me. The
river has taught me to listen, from it you will learn it as well. It knows
everything, the river, everything can be learned from it. See, you’ve
already learned this from the water too, that it is good to strive downwards,
to sink, to seek depth. The rich and elegant Siddhartha is becoming an
oarsman’s servant, the learned Brahman Siddhartha becomes a ferryman:
this has also been told to you by the river. You’ll learn that other
thing from it as well.”</p>
<p>Quoth Siddhartha after a long pause: “What other thing, Vasudeva?”</p>
<p>Vasudeva rose. “It is late,” he said, “let’s go to
sleep. I can’t tell you that other thing, oh friend. You’ll learn
it, or perhaps you know it already. See, I’m no learned man, I have no
special skill in speaking, I also have no special skill in thinking. All
I’m able to do is to listen and to be godly, I have learned nothing else.
If I was able to say and teach it, I might be a wise man, but like this I am
only a ferryman, and it is my task to ferry people across the river. I have
transported many, thousands; and to all of them, my river has been nothing but
an obstacle on their travels. They travelled to seek money and business, and
for weddings, and on pilgrimages, and the river was obstructing their path, and
the ferryman’s job was to get them quickly across that obstacle. But for
some among thousands, a few, four or five, the river has stopped being an
obstacle, they have heard its voice, they have listened to it, and the river
has become sacred to them, as it has become sacred to me. Let’s rest now,
Siddhartha.”</p>
<p>Siddhartha stayed with the ferryman and learned to operate the boat, and when
there was nothing to do at the ferry, he worked with Vasudeva in the
rice-field, gathered wood, plucked the fruit off the banana-trees. He learned
to build an oar, and learned to mend the boat, and to weave baskets, and was
joyful because of everything he learned, and the days and months passed
quickly. But more than Vasudeva could teach him, he was taught by the river.
Incessantly, he learned from it. Most of all, he learned from it to listen, to
pay close attention with a quiet heart, with a waiting, opened soul, without
passion, without a wish, without judgement, without an opinion.</p>
<p>In a friendly manner, he lived side by side with Vasudeva, and occasionally
they exchanged some words, few and at length thought about words. Vasudeva was
no friend of words; rarely, Siddhartha succeeded in persuading him to speak.</p>
<p>“Did you,” so he asked him at one time, “did you too learn
that secret from the river: that there is no time?”</p>
<p>Vasudeva’s face was filled with a bright smile.</p>
<p>“Yes, Siddhartha,” he spoke. “It is this what you mean,
isn’t it: that the river is everywhere at once, at the source and at the
mouth, at the waterfall, at the ferry, at the rapids, in the sea, in the
mountains, everywhere at once, and that there is only the present time for it,
not the shadow of the past, not the shadow of the future?”</p>
<p>“This it is,” said Siddhartha. “And when I had learned it, I
looked at my life, and it was also a river, and the boy Siddhartha was only
separated from the man Siddhartha and from the old man Siddhartha by a shadow,
not by something real. Also, Siddhartha’s previous births were no past,
and his death and his return to Brahma was no future. Nothing was, nothing will
be; everything is, everything has existence and is present.”</p>
<p>Siddhartha spoke with ecstasy; deeply, this enlightenment had delighted him.
Oh, was not all suffering time, were not all forms of tormenting oneself and
being afraid time, was not everything hard, everything hostile in the world
gone and overcome as soon as one had overcome time, as soon as time would have
been put out of existence by one’s thoughts? In ecstatic delight, he had
spoken, but Vasudeva smiled at him brightly and nodded in confirmation;
silently he nodded, brushed his hand over Siddhartha’s shoulder, turned
back to his work.</p>
<p>And once again, when the river had just increased its flow in the rainy season
and made a powerful noise, then said Siddhartha: “Isn’t it so, oh
friend, the river has many voices, very many voices? Hasn’t it the voice
of a king, and of a warrior, and of a bull, and of a bird of the night, and of
a woman giving birth, and of a sighing man, and a thousand other voices
more?”</p>
<p>“So it is,” Vasudeva nodded, “all voices of the creatures are
in its voice.”</p>
<p>“And do you know,” Siddhartha continued, “what word it
speaks, when you succeed in hearing all of its ten thousand voices at
once?”</p>
<p>Happily, Vasudeva’s face was smiling, he bent over to Siddhartha and
spoke the holy Om into his ear. And this had been the very thing which
Siddhartha had also been hearing.</p>
<p>And time after time, his smile became more similar to the ferryman’s,
became almost just as bright, almost just as thoroughly glowing with bliss, just
as shining out of thousand small wrinkles, just as alike to a child’s,
just as alike to an old man’s. Many travellers, seeing the two ferrymen,
thought they were brothers. Often, they sat in the evening together by the bank
on the log, said nothing and both listened to the water, which was no water to
them, but the voice of life, the voice of what exists, of what is eternally
taking shape. And it happened from time to time that both, when listening to
the river, thought of the same things, of a conversation from the day before
yesterday, of one of their travellers, the face and fate of whom had occupied
their thoughts, of death, of their childhood, and that they both in the same
moment, when the river had been saying something good to them, looked at each
other, both thinking precisely the same thing, both delighted about the same
answer to the same question.</p>
<p>There was something about this ferry and the two ferrymen which was transmitted
to others, which many of the travellers felt. It happened occasionally that a
traveller, after having looked at the face of one of the ferrymen, started to
tell the story of his life, told about pains, confessed evil things, asked for
comfort and advice. It happened occasionally that someone asked for permission
to stay for a night with them to listen to the river. It also happened that
curious people came, who had been told that there were two wise men, or
sorcerers, or holy men living by that ferry. The curious people asked many
questions, but they got no answers, and they found neither sorcerers nor wise
men, they only found two friendly little old men, who seemed to be mute and to
have become a bit strange and gaga. And the curious people laughed and were
discussing how foolishly and gullibly the common people were spreading such
empty rumours.</p>
<p>The years passed by, and nobody counted them. Then, at one time, monks came by
on a pilgrimage, followers of Gotama, the Buddha, who were asking to be ferried
across the river, and by them the ferrymen were told that they were most
hurriedly walking back to their great teacher, for the news had spread the
exalted one was deadly sick and would soon die his last human death, in order
to become one with the salvation. It was not long, until a new flock of monks
came along on their pilgrimage, and another one, and the monks as well as most
of the other travellers and people walking through the land spoke of nothing
else than of Gotama and his impending death. And as people are flocking from
everywhere and from all sides, when they are going to war or to the coronation
of a king, and are gathering like ants in droves, thus they flocked, like being
drawn on by a magic spell, to where the great Buddha was awaiting his death,
where the huge event was to take place and the great perfected one of an era
was to become one with the glory.</p>
<p>Often, Siddhartha thought in those days of the dying wise man, the great
teacher, whose voice had admonished nations and had awoken hundreds of
thousands, whose voice he had also once heard, whose holy face he had also once
seen with respect. Kindly, he thought of him, saw his path to perfection before
his eyes, and remembered with a smile those words which he had once, as a young
man, said to him, the exalted one. They had been, so it seemed to him, proud
and precocious words; with a smile, he remembered them. For a long time he knew
that there was nothing standing between Gotama and him any more, though he was
still unable to accept his teachings. No, there was no teaching a truly
searching person, someone who truly wanted to find, could accept. But he who
had found, he could approve of any teachings, every path, every goal, there was
nothing standing between him and all the other thousand any more who lived in
that what is eternal, who breathed what is divine.</p>
<p>On one of these days, when so many went on a pilgrimage to the dying Buddha,
Kamala also went to him, who used to be the most beautiful of the courtesans. A
long time ago, she had retired from her previous life, had given her garden to
the monks of Gotama as a gift, had taken her refuge in the teachings, was among
the friends and benefactors of the pilgrims. Together with Siddhartha the boy,
her son, she had gone on her way due to the news of the near death of Gotama,
in simple clothes, on foot. With her little son, she was travelling by the
river; but the boy had soon grown tired, desired to go back home, desired to
rest, desired to eat, became disobedient and started whining.</p>
<p>Kamala often had to take a rest with him, he was accustomed to having his way
against her, she had to feed him, had to comfort him, had to scold him. He did
not comprehend why he had to go on this exhausting and sad pilgrimage with his
mother, to an unknown place, to a stranger, who was holy and about to die. So
what if he died, how did this concern the boy?</p>
<p>The pilgrims were getting close to Vasudeva’s ferry, when little
Siddhartha once again forced his mother to rest. She, Kamala herself, had also
become tired, and while the boy was chewing a banana, she crouched down on the
ground, closed her eyes a bit, and rested. But suddenly, she uttered a wailing
scream, the boy looked at her in fear and saw her face having grown pale from
horror; and from under her dress, a small, black snake fled, by which Kamala
had been bitten.</p>
<p>Hurriedly, they now both ran along the path, in order to reach people, and got
near to the ferry, there Kamala collapsed, and was not able to go any further.
But the boy started crying miserably, only interrupting it to kiss and hug his
mother, and she also joined his loud screams for help, until the sound reached
Vasudeva’s ears, who stood at the ferry. Quickly, he came walking, took
the woman on his arms, carried her into the boat, the boy ran along, and soon
they all reached the hut, where Siddhartha stood by the stove and was just
lighting the fire. He looked up and first saw the boy’s face, which
wondrously reminded him of something, like a warning to remember something he
had forgotten. Then he saw Kamala, whom he instantly recognised, though she lay
unconscious in the ferryman’s arms, and now he knew that it was his own
son, whose face had been such a warning reminder to him, and the heart stirred
in his chest.</p>
<p>Kamala’s wound was washed, but had already turned black and her body was
swollen, she was made to drink a healing potion. Her consciousness returned,
she lay on Siddhartha’s bed in the hut and bent over her stood
Siddhartha, who used to love her so much. It seemed like a dream to her; with a
smile, she looked at her friend’s face; just slowly she, realized her
situation, remembered the bite, called timidly for the boy.</p>
<p>“He’s with you, don’t worry,” said Siddhartha.</p>
<p>Kamala looked into his eyes. She spoke with a heavy tongue, paralysed by the
poison. “You’ve become old, my dear,” she said,
“you’ve become gray. But you are like the young Samana, who at one
time came without clothes, with dusty feet, to me into the garden. You are much
more like him than you were like him at that time when you had left me and
Kamaswami. In the eyes, you’re like him, Siddhartha. Alas, I have also
grown old, old—could you still recognise me?”</p>
<p>Siddhartha smiled: “Instantly, I recognised you, Kamala, my dear.”</p>
<p>Kamala pointed to her boy and said: “Did you recognise him as well? He is
your son.”</p>
<p>Her eyes became confused and fell shut. The boy wept, Siddhartha took him on
his knees, let him weep, petted his hair, and at the sight of the child’s
face, a Brahman prayer came to his mind, which he had learned a long time ago,
when he had been a little boy himself. Slowly, with a singing voice, he started
to speak; from his past and childhood, the words came flowing to him. And with
that singsong, the boy became calm, was only now and then uttering a sob and
fell asleep. Siddhartha placed him on Vasudeva’s bed. Vasudeva stood by
the stove and cooked rice. Siddhartha gave him a look, which he returned with a
smile.</p>
<p>“She’ll die,” Siddhartha said quietly.</p>
<p>Vasudeva nodded; over his friendly face ran the light of the stove’s
fire.</p>
<p>Once again, Kamala returned to consciousness. Pain distorted her face,
Siddhartha’s eyes read the suffering on her mouth, on her pale cheeks.
Quietly, he read it, attentively, waiting, his mind becoming one with her
suffering. Kamala felt it, her gaze sought his eyes.</p>
<p>Looking at him, she said: “Now I see that your eyes have changed as well.
They’ve become completely different. By what do I still recognise that
you’re Siddhartha? It’s you, and it’s not you.”</p>
<p>Siddhartha said nothing, quietly his eyes looked at hers.</p>
<p>“You have achieved it?” she asked. “You have found
peace?”</p>
<p>He smiled and placed his hand on hers.</p>
<p>“I’m seeing it,” she said, “I’m seeing it. I too
will find peace.”</p>
<p>“You have found it,” Siddhartha spoke in a whisper.</p>
<p>Kamala never stopped looking into his eyes. She thought about her pilgrimage to
Gotama, which she wanted to take, in order to see the face of the perfected
one, to breathe his peace, and she thought that she had now found him in his
place, and that it was good, just as good, as if she had seen the other one.
She wanted to tell this to him, but the tongue no longer obeyed her will.
Without speaking, she looked at him, and he saw the life fading from her eyes.
When the final pain filled her eyes and made them grow dim, when the final
shiver ran through her limbs, his finger closed her eyelids.</p>
<p>For a long time, he sat and looked at her peacefully dead face. For a long
time, he observed her mouth, her old, tired mouth, with those lips, which had
become thin, and he remembered, that he used to, in the spring of his years,
compare this mouth with a freshly cracked fig. For a long time, he sat, read in
the pale face, in the tired wrinkles, filled himself with this sight, saw his
own face lying in the same manner, just as white, just as quenched out, and saw
at the same time his face and hers being young, with red lips, with fiery eyes,
and the feeling of this both being present and at the same time real, the
feeling of eternity, completely filled every aspect of his being. Deeply he
felt, more deeply than ever before, in this hour, the indestructibility of
every life, the eternity of every moment.</p>
<p>When he rose, Vasudeva had prepared rice for him. But Siddhartha did not eat.
In the stable, where their goat stood, the two old men prepared beds of straw
for themselves, and Vasudeva lay himself down to sleep. But Siddhartha went
outside and sat this night before the hut, listening to the river, surrounded
by the past, touched and encircled by all times of his life at the same time.
But occasionally, he rose, stepped to the door of the hut and listened, whether
the boy was sleeping.</p>
<p>Early in the morning, even before the sun could be seen, Vasudeva came out of
the stable and walked over to his friend.</p>
<p>“You haven’t slept,” he said.</p>
<p>“No, Vasudeva. I sat here, I was listening to the river. A lot it has
told me, deeply it has filled me with the healing thought, with the thought of
oneness.”</p>
<p>“You’ve experienced suffering, Siddhartha, but I see: no sadness
has entered your heart.”</p>
<p>“No, my dear, how should I be sad? I, who have been rich and happy, have
become even richer and happier now. My son has been given to me.”</p>
<p>“Your son shall be welcome to me as well. But now, Siddhartha,
let’s get to work, there is much to be done. Kamala has died on the same
bed on which my wife had died a long time ago. Let us also build
Kamala’s funeral pile on the same hill on which I had then built my
wife’s funeral pile.”</p>
<p>While the boy was still asleep, they built the funeral pile.</p>
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