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<h2> THANK GOD. </h2>
<p>The peculiarly selfish character of religion is often exemplified, but we
do not remember a better illustration than the one which recently occurred
at Folkestone. The twenty-seven seamen who were rescued from the <i>Benvenue</i>
attended a thanksgiving service at the parish church, where the vicar
delivered "a short address suitable to the occasion." Their captain and
four of his crew were drowned, and the lucky survivors thanked the Lord
for saving them, though he let the others perish in the yeasty waves.</p>
<p>We should like to see a copy of that vicar's suitable discourse. We
suspect it would be an interesting study to a cynic. No doubt the man of
God's chief motive was professional. The saving of those shipwrecked men
was a splendid piece of work, but it required to be rounded off. It was
not complete unless the parson blessed it and approved it with a text. He
came in at the finish when the danger was all over, and gave the
perfecting touch in the shape of a cheap benediction. Probably the man of
God put in a good word for Providence. The poor sailors had been snatched
from the jaws of death; their minds were therefore in a state of
agitation, and at the very best they are not a logical or reflective race
of men. Very likely, therefore, they assented to the theory that they owed
their deliverance to the blessing of God, but a little quiet thought about
the matter would possibly make them see it in a different light.</p>
<p>The persons who visibly <i>did</i> save them from drowning were gallant
lifeboat-men, who put their own lives in deadly peril, fighting the storm
inch by inch in the hope of rescuing a number of unknown fellow creatures.
All honor to <i>them!</i> We would sooner doff the hat to them than to any
prince in Christendom. Some of them, perhaps, take a drop too much
occasionally, and their language may often be more vigorous than polite.
But all that is superficial. The real test of a man is what he will do
when he is put to it. When those rough fellows saw a brave task before
them, all the skin-deep blackguardism dropped away; the heroic came out in
supreme majesty, and they were consecrated by it more truly than any smug
priest at his profitable altar. As they jumped into the boat they proved
the nobility of human nature, and the damnable falsehood of the Christian
doctrine of original sin.</p>
<p>What share Providence had in the matter is not very apparent. Strong arms
and stout hearts were in the lifeboat, and that accounts for her reaching
the wreck. Had the rowers the choice of a stimulus, we dare say they would
have taken a swig of brandy in preference to any quantity of the Holy
Spirit. What Providence <i>might</i> have done if he, she, or it was in
the humor, was to keep the shipwrecked sailors safe until the lifeboat
arrived. But this was <i>not</i> done, Those who were lashed to the
rigging were saved, while the captain and four others, less fortunately
situated, were lost. Where the <i>material</i> means were efficacious
there was salvation, and where they failed there was disaster and death.</p>
<p>So much for the logical side of the matter. Now let us look at the moral
side. Religion pretends to minister to the unselfish part of our nature.
That is the theory, but how does it work out in practice? Thanking God for
saving the survivors of a shipwreck implies that he could have saved those
who perished. It also implies that he did not choose to do so. It further
implies that the saved are more worthy, or more important, than the lost;
at least, it implies that they are greater favorites in the "eye of
heaven." Now this is a frightful piece of egotism, which everyone with a
spark of manhood would be disgusted at if he saw it in its true colors.</p>
<p>Nor is this all. It is not even the worst. There is a viler aspect of this
"thanksgiving" business. One man is saved in a disaster and another is
killed. When the first realises his good luck he congratulates himself,
This is natural and pardonable, but only for a moment. The least
disinterestedness, the least sympathy, the least imagination, would make
him think of his dead companion. "Did he suffer much, poor fellow? What
will his wife do? How will his little ones get on without a father? After
all, mightn't it have been better if he had been spared instead of me? Who
knows?"</p>
<p>If these reflections did not occur under the stimulated instinct of
self-preservation it would be bad enough. How much worse when the survivor
keeps up the selfish attitude in cold blood, and deliberately goes about
thanking God for <i>his</i> preservation! Ordinary reason and humanity
would cry shame on such egotism, but religion steps in and sanctifies it.</p>
<p>Some of these days an honest man will be provoked into a bit of good
strong "blasphemy." When he hears a fellow thanking Providence for <i>his</i>
safety, while others perished, this honest man will shrug his shoulders.
And when the fellow cries "Bless God!" this honest man will exclaim "Damn
God!"</p>
<p>No doubt the priests would burn that honest man alive if they had the
power. But his logic and his feelings will be better than theirs. He will
abhor selfishness even in the disguise of piety, and he will argue that if
God is to be credited with the lives of those who are saved, he should
also be debited with the lives of those who are lost. And how would the
account stand then?</p>
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