<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_30" id="Page_30">[30]</SPAN></span></p>
<h2>IN THE TRAIL OF THE HUN</h2>
<p class="drop-cap">WAR has become so much a part of the life of the
French peasants that they have little fear under
fire. Frenchmen over military age and Frenchwomen
pursue their ordinary avocations with little concern for
exploding shells. To be sure, it is something of a nuisance,
but children play while their mothers work at the tub
washing soldier clothing. And as the Allied armies
advance, wresting a mile or two of territory from the
enemy at each stroke, the peasant follows with his plow
less than a mile behind the lines. War has become a
part of their lives. Newman Flower, of <i>Cassell’s Magazine</i>,
has been “Out There,” and he thus records some
of his impressions in the trail of the war:</p>
<p>The war under the earth is a most extraordinary
thing. In the main, the army you see in the war
zone is not a combatant army. It is the army of supply.
The real fighters you seldom set eyes on unless
you go and look for them. And, generally speaking,
the ghastliness of war is carried on beneath the earth’s
level.</p>
<p>Given time, the <i>Boche</i> will take a lot of beating as
an earth delver. At one spot on the Somme I went
into a veritable underground town, where, till the British
deluge overtook them, three thousand of the toughest
Huns the Kaiser had put into his line lived and thrived.
They had sets of compartments there, these men, with
drawing-rooms complete, even to the piano, kitchen,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_31" id="Page_31">[31]</SPAN></span>
bathroom, and electric light, and I was told that there
was one place where you could have your photograph
taken, or buy a pair of socks! Every visitor down the
steps—except the British—was required to turn a handle
three times, which pumped air into the lower regions.
If you descended without pumping down your portion
of fresh air you were guilty of bad manners.</p>
<p>Anything more secure has not been invented since
Adam. But this impregnable city fell last year, as all
things must fall before the steady pressing back of
British infantry.</p>
<p>The writer tells of discovering in an old French town
that was then under fire a shell-torn building on which
were displayed two signs reading “First Aid Post” and
“Barber Shop.” He says:</p>
<p>When I dived inside I saw one man having his arm
dressed, for he had been hit by a piece of shell in the
square, and in a chair a few yards away a Tommy
having a shave. Coming in as a stranger, I was informed
that if I didn’t want a haircut or a shave, or
hadn’t a healthy wound to dress, this was not the Empire
music hall, so I had better “hop it.”</p>
<p>It was in “hopping it” that I got astride an unseen
fiber of British communication. I went into the adjoining
ruins of a big building. A single solitary statue
stood aloof in a devastation of tumbled brick and stone.
Then, as I was stepping from one mound of rubble to
another, as one steps from rock to rock on the seashore,
I heard voices beneath me. The wreckage was so complete,
so unspeakably complete, that human voices
directly under my feet seemed at first startling and
indefinite. Moreover, to add to my confusion, I heard<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_32" id="Page_32">[32]</SPAN></span>
the baa-ing of sheep, likewise under the earth. But I
could see no hole, no outlet.</p>
<p>With the average curiosity of the Britisher I searched
around till I discovered a small hole, a foot in diameter,
maybe, and a Tommy’s face framed in it laughing up
at me.</p>
<p>“Hello!” he said.</p>
<p>I pulled up, bewildered, and looked at him.</p>
<p>“What in Heaven’s name are you doing in there?” I
asked.</p>
<p>“We’re telephones.... Got any matches?”</p>
<p>“I heard sheep,” I informed him.</p>
<p>“And what if you did? Got them matches?”</p>
<p>I tossed him a box. He dived into darkness, and I
heard him rejoicing with his pals because he’d found
some one who’d got a light. It meant almost as much
to them as being relieved.</p>
<p>So here was a British unit hidden where the worst
Hun shell could never find it, and, what was more, here
was the food ready to kill when, during some awkward
days, the <i>Boche</i> shells cut off supplies.</p>
<p>Then look on this picture of a war-desolated country
where nature has been stupidly scarred by Teuton
ruthlessness, and rubble-heaps are marked by boards
bearing the name of the village that had stood there:</p>
<p>The desert was never more lonely than those vast
tracts of land the armies have surged over, and this
loneliness and silence are more acute because of the
suggestions of life that have once been there. It is
impressive, awe-inspiring, this silence, like that which
follows storm.</p>
<p>Clear away to the horizon no hedge or tree appears,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_33" id="Page_33">[33]</SPAN></span>
all landmarks have gone, hills have been planed level
by the sheer blast of shells. Here is a rubble-heap no
higher than one’s shoulders where a church has stood,
and the graves have opened beneath pits of fire to make
new graves for the living. Patches of red powder,
washed by many rains, with a few broken bricks among
them, mark the places where houses, big and small, once
rested. To these rubble-heaps, which were once villages,
the inhabitants will come back one day, and they
will scarcely know the north from the south. Indeed,
if it were not for the fact that each rubble-heap bears
a board whereon the name of the village is written, in
order to preserve the site, they would never find their
way there at all, for the earth they knew has become a
strange country. Woods are mere patches of brown
stumps knee-high—stumps which, with nature’s life
restricted, are trying to break into leaf again at odd
spots on the trunks where leaves never grew before.
Mametz Wood and Trone Wood appear from a short
distance as mere scrabblings in the earth.</p>
<p>The ground which but a few months ago was blasted
paste and pulverization has now under the suns of
summer thrown up weed growth that is creeping over
the earth as if to hide its hurt. Wild convolvulus trails
cautiously across the remnants of riven trenches, and
levers itself up the corners of sand bags. In this tangle
the shell holes are so close that they merge into each
other.</p>
<p>The loneliness of those Somme fields! No deserts of
the world can show such unspeakable solitude.</p>
<p>One comes from the Somme to the freed villages as
one might emerge from the desert to the first outposts<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_34" id="Page_34">[34]</SPAN></span>
of human life at a township on the desert’s rim. Still
there are no trees on the sky-line; they have all been
cut down carefully and laid at a certain angle beside the
stumps just as a platoon of soldiers might ground their
arms. For the German frightfulness is a methodical
affair, not aroused by the heat of battle, but coolly calculated
and senseless. Of military importance it has
none.</p>
<p>In these towns evacuated by the Germans life is
slowly beginning to stir again and to pick up the threads
of 1914. People who have lived there all through the
deluge seem but partially aware as yet that they are
free. And some others are returning hesitatingly.</p>
<p>Mr. Flower notes with interest the temperamental
change that has been wrought by the war in the man
from twenty to thirty-five years old. To the older ones
it all is only a “beastly uncomfortable nuisance,” and
when it is over they will go back to their usual avocations.
Here is the general view of the middle-aged men
in the battle line:</p>
<p>“What are you going to do after the war?” I asked
one.</p>
<p>I believe he thought I was joking, for he looked at
me very curiously.</p>
<p>“Do?” he echoed. “I’m going to do what any sane
man of my age would do. I’m going straight back to
it—back to work. This is just marking time in one’s
life, like having to go to a wedding on one’s busiest mail
day. I’m not going to exploit the war as a means of
getting a living, or emigrate, or do any fool thing like
that. I’m going straight back to my office, I am. I
know exactly where I turned down the page of my sales<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_35" id="Page_35">[35]</SPAN></span>
book when I came out—it was page seventy-nine—and
I’m going to start again on page eighty.”</p>
<p>With the younger men it is different. It has struck
a new spark in them and fired a spirit of adventure.
There are those who even enjoy the war, and to whom
one day, when peace comes, life will seem very tame.
The writer cites this case:</p>
<p>He is quite a young man, and what this adventurous
fellow was before he took his commission and went to
the war I do not pretend to know. But he displayed
most conspicuous bravery and usefulness from the hour
he fetched up at the British front.</p>
<p>One day he was very badly wounded in the back, and
as soon as he neared convalescence he became restive
and wished to return to his men, and he did return
before he should have done. The doctor knew he would
finish a deal quicker when he got back to the lines than
he would in a hospital.</p>
<p>There are some rare creatures who are built that way.
Shortly afterward he was wounded again, and while
walking to the dressing station was wounded a third
time, on this occasion very badly.</p>
<p>He stuck it at the hospital as long as he could—then
one day he disappeared. No one saw him go. He had
got out, borrowed a horse, and ridden back to his lines.</p>
<p>The absence of the fighting men from the view of
an observer of a modern battle strongly impressed the
writer, who says:</p>
<p>Most men who come upon a modern battle for the
first time would confess to finding it not what they
expected. For the old accepted idea of battle is hard
to eliminate. One has become accustomed to looking<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_36" id="Page_36">[36]</SPAN></span>
for great arrays of fighters ready for the bout, with
squadrons of cavalry waiting somewhere beyond a screen
of trees, and guns—artfully hidden guns—bellying
smoke from all points of the compass. The battle
pictures in our galleries, the lead soldiers we played
with as children and engaged in visible conflict, have
kept up the illusion.</p>
<p>You know before you come to it that it is not so in
this war, but this battle of hidden men pulls you up
with a jolt as not being quite what you expected to see.
You feel almost as if you had been robbed of something.</p>
<p>The first battle I saw on the western front I watched
for two and a half hours, and during that time (with the
exception of five men who debouched from a distant
wood like five ants scuttling out of a nest of moss, to
be promptly shot down) I did not see a man at all. The
battle might have been going on in an enormous house
and I standing on the roof trying to see it.</p>
<p>But if there is little or nothing to be seen of the human
agents that direct the devastating machines of war during
a battle, the scene of the field after the fight has
been waged discloses all the horror that has not been
visible to the eye of an observer. Mr. Flower thus
describes one section of the theater of war in France:</p>
<p>Our car rushes down a long descending road, and is
driven at breakneck speed by one of those drivers with
which the front is strewn, who are so accustomed to
danger that to dance on the edge of it all the time is
the breath of life. To slow down to a rational thirty
miles an hour is to them positive pain; to leap shell
holes at fifty or plow across a newly made road of broken
brick at the same velocity is their ecstasy. And one of<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_37" id="Page_37">[37]</SPAN></span>
the greatest miracles of the war is the cars that stand
it without giving up the unequal contest by flying into
half a hundred fragments.</p>
<p>But this road is tolerable even for a war road, and
it runs parallel with a long down which has been scrabbled
out here and there into patches of white by the
hands of men. It is Notre Dame de Lorette, no higher
than an average Sussex down, mark you, and lower than
most. Yet I was told that on this patch of down over
a hundred thousand men have died since the war began.
Running at right angles at its foot is a lower hill, no
higher than the foothill to a Derbyshire height, but
known to the world now as Vimy Ridge. And this road
leads you into a small section of France, a section of
four square miles or so, every yard of which is literally
soaked with the blood of men.</p>
<p>On the right is Souchez, and the wood of Souchez all
bare stumps and brokenness; here the sugar refinery,
which changed hands eight times, and is now no more
than a couple of shot-riddled boilers, tilted at odd angles
with some steel girders twirled like sprung wire rearing
over them; and around this conglomeration a pile of
brick powder. You wonder what there was here worth
dying for, since a rat would fight shy of the place for
want of a square inch of shelter. And where is Souchez
River? you ask, for Souchez River is now as famous
as the Amazon. Here it is, a sluggish sort of brook,
crawling in and out of broken tree-trunks that have
been blasted down athwart it, running past banks a
foot high or so, a river you could almost step across,
and which would be well-nigh too small to name in
Devonshire.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_38" id="Page_38">[38]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>We leave our cars under a bank and come on down
through the dead jetsam of the village of Ablain St.
Nazaire. The old church is still here on the left, the
only remnant of a respectable rate-paying hamlet. The
remaining portion of its square tower is clear and white,
for the stonework has been literally skinned by flying
fragments of steel, till it is about as clean as when it
was built.</p>
<p>We reach the foot of Vimy Ridge and climb up.
Here, some one told me, corn once grew, but now it is
sodden chalk, pasted and mixed as if by some giant
mixing machine with the shattered weapons of war.</p>
<p>Broken trenches—the German front line—in places
remain and extend a few yards, only to disappear into
the rubble where the tide swept over them.</p>
<p>As we climb, the earth beneath my foot suddenly gives
way, letting me down with a jerk to the hip, and opening
up a hole through which I peer and see a dead <i>Boche</i>
coiled up, his face—or so I suspect it was—resting upon
his arm to protect it from some oncoming horror.</p>
<p>We climb on up. We drop into pits and grope out of
them again, pasted with the whiteness of chalk. From
somewhere behind us a howitzer is throwing shells over
our heads, shells that come on and pass with the rush
of a train pitching itself recklessly out of control. We
listen to the clamor as it goes on—a couple of miles or
so—separating itself from the ill assortment of snarling
and smashing and breaking and grunting that rises from
the battlefield.</p>
<p>As they climbed the ridge the guns seemed to be
muffled until they got beyond the shelter of Notre Dame
de Lorette. Then, says the writer:</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_39" id="Page_39">[39]</SPAN></span></p>
<p>We suddenly appeared to tumble into a welter of
sound. And the higher we climbed Vimy, the louder
the tumult became. “Aunty,” throwing over heavy
stuff, had but a few moments before been the only
near thing in the battle. Now the contrast was such
as if we had been suddenly pushed into the middle
of the battle. The air was full of strange, harsh noises
and crackings and cries. And the earth before us was
alive with subdued flame flashes and growing bushes
of smoke.</p>
<p>Five miles away, Lens, its church spires adrift in
eddies of smoke, appeared very unconscious of it all.
Just showing on the horizon was Douai, and I wondered
what forests of death lay waiting between those
Lens churches and the Douai outlines where the ground
was sunken and mysterious under the haze.</p>
<p>Here, then, was the panorama of battle. Never a
man in sight, but the entire earth goaded by some vast
invisible force. Clots of smoke of varying colors arrived
from nowhere, died away, or were smudged out by other
clots. A big black pall hung over Givenchy like the
sounding-board over a cathedral pulpit. A little farther
on the village of Angres seemed palisaded with points
of flame. Away to the right the long, straight road
from Lens to Arras showed clear and strong without a
speck of life upon it.</p>
<p>No life anywhere, no human thing moving. And yet
one believed that under a thin crust of earth the whole
forces of Europe were struggling and throwing up
sound.</p>
<p>Among all the combatants there is a desire for peace,
says Mr. Flower, who found a striking example of the<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_40" id="Page_40">[40]</SPAN></span>
sentiment of the <i>Boche</i> in what had been the crypt of
the Bapaume cathedral. He writes:</p>
<p>I saw scores of skulls of those who were dead many
decades before the war rolled over Europe, and on the
skull of one I saw scribbled in indelible pencil:</p>
<p>“<i>Dass der Friede kommen mag</i>”</p>
<p>(“Hurry up, Peace.”)—<i>Otto Trübner.</i></p>
<p>Now, Otto Trübner may be a very average representative
of his type. And maybe Otto Trübner’s head
now bears a passing likeness to the skull he scribbled
on in vandal fashion before he evacuated Bapaume.
But whether or no, he is, metaphorically speaking, a
straw which shows the play of the wind.</p>
<hr class="tb" />
<h3>SOME STUNT—TRY IT</h3>
<p>Sergeant (drilling awkward squad)—“Company! Attention
company, lift up your left leg and hold it
straight out in front of you!”</p>
<p>One of the squad held up his right leg by mistake.
This brought his right-hand companion’s left leg and
his own right leg close together. The officer, seeing
this, exclaimed angrily:</p>
<p>“And who is that blooming galoot over there holding
up both legs?”</p>
<hr class="tb" />
<h3>WHEN THE HUN QUIT SMOKING</h3>
<p>Tommy I—“That’s a top-hole pipe, Jerry. Where
d’ye get it?”</p>
<p>Tommy II—“One of them German Huns tried to
take me prisoner an’ I in’erited it from ’im.”</p>
<hr class="chap" /></div>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />