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<h2> 10 A Talk in the Orchard </h2>
<p>Ginger and I were not of the regular tall carriage horse breed, we had
more of the racing blood in us. We stood about fifteen and a half hands
high; we were therefore just as good for riding as we were for driving,
and our master used to say that he disliked either horse or man that could
do but one thing; and as he did not want to show off in London parks, he
preferred a more active and useful kind of horse. As for us, our greatest
pleasure was when we were saddled for a riding party; the master on
Ginger, the mistress on me, and the young ladies on Sir Oliver and
Merrylegs. It was so cheerful to be trotting and cantering all together
that it always put us in high spirits. I had the best of it, for I always
carried the mistress; her weight was little, her voice was sweet, and her
hand was so light on the rein that I was guided almost without feeling it.</p>
<p>Oh! if people knew what a comfort to horses a light hand is, and how it
keeps a good mouth and a good temper, they surely would not chuck, and
drag, and pull at the rein as they often do. Our mouths are so tender that
where they have not been spoiled or hardened with bad or ignorant
treatment, they feel the slightest movement of the driver's hand, and we
know in an instant what is required of us. My mouth has never been
spoiled, and I believe that was why the mistress preferred me to Ginger,
although her paces were certainly quite as good. She used often to envy
me, and said it was all the fault of breaking in, and the gag bit in
London, that her mouth was not so perfect as mine; and then old Sir Oliver
would say, "There, there! don't vex yourself; you have the greatest honor;
a mare that can carry a tall man of our master's weight, with all your
spring and sprightly action, does not need to hold her head down because
she does not carry the lady; we horses must take things as they come, and
always be contented and willing so long as we are kindly used."</p>
<p>I had often wondered how it was that Sir Oliver had such a very short
tail; it really was only six or seven inches long, with a tassel of hair
hanging from it; and on one of our holidays in the orchard I ventured to
ask him by what accident it was that he had lost his tail. "Accident!" he
snorted with a fierce look, "it was no accident! it was a cruel, shameful,
cold-blooded act! When I was young I was taken to a place where these
cruel things were done; I was tied up, and made fast so that I could not
stir, and then they came and cut off my long and beautiful tail, through
the flesh and through the bone, and took it away.</p>
<p>"How dreadful!" I exclaimed.</p>
<p>"Dreadful, ah! it was dreadful; but it was not only the pain, though that
was terrible and lasted a long time; it was not only the indignity of
having my best ornament taken from me, though that was bad; but it was
this, how could I ever brush the flies off my sides and my hind legs any
more? You who have tails just whisk the flies off without thinking about
it, and you can't tell what a torment it is to have them settle upon you
and sting and sting, and have nothing in the world to lash them off with.
I tell you it is a lifelong wrong, and a lifelong loss; but thank heaven,
they don't do it now."</p>
<p>"What did they do it for then?" said Ginger.</p>
<p>"For fashion!" said the old horse with a stamp of his foot; "for fashion!
if you know what that means; there was not a well-bred young horse in my
time that had not his tail docked in that shameful way, just as if the
good God that made us did not know what we wanted and what looked best."</p>
<p>"I suppose it is fashion that makes them strap our heads up with those
horrid bits that I was tortured with in London," said Ginger.</p>
<p>"Of course it is," said he; "to my mind, fashion is one of the wickedest
things in the world. Now look, for instance, at the way they serve dogs,
cutting off their tails to make them look plucky, and shearing up their
pretty little ears to a point to make them both look sharp, forsooth. I
had a dear friend once, a brown terrier; 'Skye' they called her. She was
so fond of me that she never would sleep out of my stall; she made her bed
under the manger, and there she had a litter of five as pretty little
puppies as need be; none were drowned, for they were a valuable kind, and
how pleased she was with them! and when they got their eyes open and
crawled about, it was a real pretty sight; but one day the man came and
took them all away; I thought he might be afraid I should tread upon them.
But it was not so; in the evening poor Skye brought them back again, one
by one in her mouth; not the happy little things that they were, but
bleeding and crying pitifully; they had all had a piece of their tails cut
off, and the soft flap of their pretty little ears was cut quite off. How
their mother licked them, and how troubled she was, poor thing! I never
forgot it. They healed in time, and they forgot the pain, but the nice
soft flap, that of course was intended to protect the delicate part of
their ears from dust and injury, was gone forever. Why don't they cut
their own children's ears into points to make them look sharp? Why don't
they cut the end off their noses to make them look plucky? One would be
just as sensible as the other. What right have they to torment and
disfigure God's creatures?"</p>
<p>Sir Oliver, though he was so gentle, was a fiery old fellow, and what he
said was all so new to me, and so dreadful, that I found a bitter feeling
toward men rise up in my mind that I never had before. Of course Ginger
was very much excited; she flung up her head with flashing eyes and
distended nostrils, declaring that men were both brutes and blockheads.</p>
<p>"Who talks about blockheads?" said Merrylegs, who just came up from the
old apple-tree, where he had been rubbing himself against the low branch.
"Who talks about blockheads? I believe that is a bad word."</p>
<p>"Bad words were made for bad things," said Ginger, and she told him what
Sir Oliver had said.</p>
<p>"It is all true," said Merrylegs sadly, "and I've seen that about the dogs
over and over again where I lived first; but we won't talk about it here.
You know that master, and John and James are always good to us, and
talking against men in such a place as this doesn't seem fair or grateful,
and you know there are good masters and good grooms beside ours, though of
course ours are the best."</p>
<p>This wise speech of good little Merrylegs, which we knew was quite true,
cooled us all down, especially Sir Oliver, who was dearly fond of his
master; and to turn the subject I said, "Can any one tell me the use of
blinkers?"</p>
<p>"No!" said Sir Oliver shortly, "because they are no use."</p>
<p>"They are supposed," said Justice, the roan cob, in his calm way, "to
prevent horses from shying and starting, and getting so frightened as to
cause accidents."</p>
<p>"Then what is the reason they do not put them on riding horses; especially
on ladies' horses?" said I.</p>
<p>"There is no reason at all," said he quietly, "except the fashion; they
say that a horse would be so frightened to see the wheels of his own cart
or carriage coming behind him that he would be sure to run away, although
of course when he is ridden he sees them all about him if the streets are
crowded. I admit they do sometimes come too close to be pleasant, but we
don't run away; we are used to it, and understand it, and if we never had
blinkers put on we should never want them; we should see what was there,
and know what was what, and be much less frightened than by only seeing
bits of things that we can't understand. Of course there may be some
nervous horses who have been hurt or frightened when they were young, who
may be the better for them; but as I never was nervous, I can't judge."</p>
<p>"I consider," said Sir Oliver, "that blinkers are dangerous things in the
night; we horses can see much better in the dark than men can, and many an
accident would never have happened if horses might have had the full use
of their eyes. Some years ago, I remember, there was a hearse with two
horses returning one dark night, and just by Farmer Sparrow's house, where
the pond is close to the road, the wheels went too near the edge, and the
hearse was overturned into the water; both the horses were drowned, and
the driver hardly escaped. Of course after this accident a stout white
rail was put up that might be easily seen, but if those horses had not
been partly blinded, they would of themselves have kept further from the
edge, and no accident would have happened. When our master's carriage was
overturned, before you came here, it was said that if the lamp on the left
side had not gone out, John would have seen the great hole that the
road-makers had left; and so he might, but if old Colin had not had
blinkers on he would have seen it, lamp or no lamp, for he was far too
knowing an old horse to run into danger. As it was, he was very much hurt,
the carriage was broken, and how John escaped nobody knew."</p>
<p>"I should say," said Ginger, curling her nostril, "that these men, who are
so wise, had better give orders that in the future all foals should be
born with their eyes set just in the middle of their foreheads, instead of
on the side; they always think they can improve upon nature and mend what
God has made."</p>
<p>Things were getting rather sore again, when Merrylegs held up his knowing
little face and said, "I'll tell you a secret: I believe John does not
approve of blinkers; I heard him talking with master about it one day. The
master said that 'if horses had been used to them, it might be dangerous
in some cases to leave them off'; and John said he thought it would be a
good thing if all colts were broken in without blinkers, as was the case
in some foreign countries. So let us cheer up, and have a run to the other
end of the orchard; I believe the wind has blown down some apples, and we
might just as well eat them as the slugs."</p>
<p>Merrylegs could not be resisted, so we broke off our long conversation,
and got up our spirits by munching some very sweet apples which lay
scattered on the grass.</p>
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