<h2 class='c007'>CHAPTER XVII</h2>
<p class='c005'>THE OTHER APES OF THE GREAT FOREST—OSHORIA
TELLS ABOUT THE NSHIEGO MBOUVÉS—CAPTURE
OF A BABY “MAN OF THE WOODS”—HIS MOTHER
KILLED—CORRESPONDENCE OF THE DIFFERENT APES
WITH THE VARIOUS HUMAN RACES.</p>
<p class='c013'>The next evening the slaves again made their
appearance, and to amuse them I told them
again to fill their pipes, and lighted them with my
matches, to their great delight. While they were
smoking I said: “I heard yesterday about the strong
and fierce ngina. Tell me this evening something
about the nshiego, nshiego mbouvé, nshiego kengo,
and kooloo-kamba. Tell me how you can distinguish
the different kinds among these ‘men of the woods,’ as
you call them.”</p>
<p class='c013'>“We easily recognize each kind,” replied Oshoria,
for he was again to be the spokesman. “I will tell
first of the nshiego mbouvé. He is far from being
as tall and powerful as the ngina. The nshiego
mbouvé is the bald-headed man of the woods—he
is born with thin hair on his head, but as he grows
older the hair drops off entirely. He is the only one
<span class='pageno' id='Page_125'>125</span>amongst the nshiegos that becomes bald. But,
Oguizi, the nshiego mbouvé when very young has a
face whiter and paler than yours—though his mother
and father are as black as the blackest among us.
Strange to say, as the baby nshiego mbouvé grows
older, his pale face grows darker and darker, and after
a time comes to be as black as that of his father and
mother.</p>
<p class='c013'>“But, Oguizi,” added Oshoria, with emphasis, “they
are so shy that it is very difficult to approach them.
The best way is to discover their shelter and lie in
wait for them.”</p>
<p class='c013'>After a pause, he said: “The nshiego kengo is
born pale yellow, and has a pale face also; the blood
does not go through its skin, as your blood does
through yours; no matter how warm they are, how
much they have run, they always remain pale. The
nshiego mbouvé and the nshiego kengo are more
intelligent than the ngina. They make a shelter for
themselves on trees, about five or six arms’ lengths
from the ground. There they rest at night, as they
are afraid of the leopards. The ‘man’ has one shelter,
the ‘woman’ another, on two different trees close together.
They do not attack men, and run away at the
least noise.</p>
<p class='c013'>“Then comes the kooloo-kamba, another kind of
<span class='pageno' id='Page_126'>126</span>nshiego. This kind is very rare. He is different from
the nshiego mbouvé and nshiego kengo. He is born
black. We call him kooloo-kamba because his cry
is ‘kooloo-kooloo.’</p>
<p class='c013'>“Then comes the last of the men of the woods, and
the most numerous species. He goes by the name
of nshiego. He is born pale-faced and gradually becomes
black. He also is very intelligent. We can
tame easily all the species of young nshiegos, and we
capture them by killing their mothers when we find
them together.</p>
<p class='c013'>“The reason we call all this kind of ‘men of the
woods’ ‘nshiego’ is because they are much alike in
some respects: they all have elongated hands with
long fingers, and long and narrow feet. All nshiegos
have big ears, too, while the ngina has very small ears
and much shorter hands and feet. All the nginas
and the nshiegos are tailless; they have a spine,
like man. The nshiegos spend much of their time
on trees; they are great tree-climbers—that is the
reason that they have long hands and fingers. With
these they readily seize the branches of trees; their
feet are also on that account more flexible than those
of the ngina.”</p>
<p class='c013'>When Oshoria had done speaking about all the
“men of the woods” found in this great African forest,
<span class='pageno' id='Page_127'>127</span>I thought of the strange orang-outangs, which I had
seen alive at home in New York and Boston, and how
wonderfully human they looked, with their high foreheads.
These also live in big forests in the islands of
Borneo and Sumatra. They are another kind of
“men of the woods,” without tails. “How strange it
is,” I said to myself, “that amongst the ‘men of the
woods,’ there are three colors, as with human beings.
The orang-outang has hair that is brown and a face of
almost the same color, and corresponds to the brown
races. The nshiego kengo has somewhat the color
of the white man, and the ngina and the kooloo-kamba
have that of the black man.”</p>
<p class='c013'>Two days after our conversation about the nshiegos
I heard a great uproar near Regundo’s house, just as
I was emerging from the forest after my morning’s
hunting. I saw a big crowd of slaves, and heard loud
exclamations of astonishment, and the words “nshiego
mbouvé” and “baby nshiego mbouvé.” I hurried up
and saw Regundo, Oshoria, Ogoola, Ngola, and Quabi
coming to meet me. They said: “Oguizi, we have
killed a nshiego mbouvé and captured her baby, which
is alive and well. Come and see them.” Soon after I
stood by the side of the dead nshiego mbouvé, which
was perfectly black, and looked with wonder at the
very white face of the baby nshiego mbouvé. I
<span class='pageno' id='Page_128'>128</span>thought I had never seen amongst wild creatures such
a human face as I did in that little old face of the
baby; he looked so pale that one might have thought
he had just left a sick bed or the hospital. He crept
over the body of his mother and moaned, “Whoe,
whoe,” as if he were a human being. It was his mode
of crying. He knew that his mother was dead.</p>
<p class='c013'>In the evening Oshoria and the slaves assembled
and we talked about nshiego mbouvés and the other
“men of the woods.” Pointing to the little nshiego
mbouvé fast asleep on a bed of dry leaves, Oshoria
said: “The pale-faced nshiego mbouvé and the
other ‘men of the woods’ have in many respects
better luck than we poor black men have. They
have not to work hard as we do, they have not to dig
the ground, to cut down the trees of the forest, to sow
or to plant, in order to live. If we did not do this we
should die of hunger. Food grows of itself for them
in the forest; they can always find something to eat.
It is true that there is the race of pigmies, who are
human beings like us and live chiefly, like the ‘men
of the woods,’ on the nuts, berries, and fruits of the
forest and do not plant or sow anything, but then the
pigmies can trap game and exchange it with the big
people for plantains. They know the use of fire and
cook their food.</p>
<p class='c013'><span class='pageno' id='Page_129'>129</span>“These ‘men of the woods’ do not have to go into
the forest and collect firewood; they do not have to
carry big loads on their backs; they do not have to
cook food. There are a number of things we can do
and they cannot. They cannot make fire. They cannot
make intoxicating drinks and get drunk. They
cannot smoke. They have no idols, no ‘mondahs,’ no
witchcraft. They do not sell each other into slavery.
They do not beat their mates, as we do our wives.</p>
<p class='c013'>“These ‘men of the woods’ look so much like human
beings that there are tribes of men who do not eat
them, for to them it would seem like eating people.
But there are many tribes who eat them, just as there
are tribes of men who eat people as they eat game.</p>
<p class='c013'>“The monkeys,” he continued, “are the relations
of the ‘men of the woods.’ What human faces they
have! When they are travelling in the woods, they
have their leaders and follow them. They all understand
each other. When we walk in the forest, they
look down upon us as if they were human beings.
When we shoot and kill them with our bows and arrows,
they look at us with their dying eyes as if to say: ‘Why
did you hurt me? Have I ever done you any harm?’
But how angry they look when in captivity if we do
something that does not please them. Strange to say,
Oguizi, we can trap monkeys, but can never trap the
<span class='pageno' id='Page_130'>130</span>‘men of the woods.’ I do not know that a ‘man of
the woods’ has ever been caught in a trap.</p>
<p class='c013'>“Oguizi, do you remember this morning, how the
baby nshiego mbouvé moaned after his mother,—how
he walked over her dead body; he knew that she
was dead.</p>
<p class='c013'>“There is a great difference between the baby
human being and the baby of a nshiego mbouvé and
of the other ‘men of the woods.’ Almost as soon as
a baby of the ‘men of the woods’ is born, his fingers
can clutch and cling to his mother. Our babies cannot;
they are helpless.”</p>
<p class='c013'>It was late when our talk ended. The slaves rose
and bade me good-night. The dear slaves were my
only companions.</p>
<span class='pageno' id='Page_131'>131</span>
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