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<h1> THE THEORY OF THE THEATRE </h1>
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<h2>AND OTHER PRINCIPLES OF DRAMATIC CRITICISM </h2>
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BY
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<h2><b> CLAYTON HAMILTON </b></h2>
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AUTHOR OF "MATERIALS AND METHODS OF FICTION"
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NEW YORK
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HENRY HOLT AND COMPANY
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<p style="text-align: center">
<i>Published April, 1910</i></p>
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<h3> <i>Uniform with This Volume</i> </h3>
<h3> Studies in Stagecraft </h3>
<p style="text-align: center">
<i>By</i> CLAYTON HAMILTON</p>
<p style="text-align: center">
<i>Second Printing</i></p>
<p>CONTENT: The New Art of Making Plays. The Pictorial Stage. The Decorative
Drama. The Drama of Illusion. The Modern Art of Stage Direction. A Plea for
a New Type of Play. The Period of Pragmatism. The Undramatic Drama. The
Value of Stage Conventions. The Supernatural Drama. The Irish National
Theatre. The Personality of the Playwright. Themes and Stories of the
Stage. Plausibility in Plays. Infirmity of Purpose. Where to Begin a Play.
Continuity of Structure. Rhythm and Tempo. The Plays of Yesteryear. A New
Defense of Melodrama. The Art of the Moving-Picture Play. The One-Act Play
in America. Organizing an Audience. The Function of Dramatic Criticism.</p>
<p><i>$1.50 net</i></p>
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HENRY HOLT AND COMPANY
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NEW YORK
<p> </p>
<hr>
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<h3> TO </h3>
<h3> BRANDER MATTHEWS </h3>
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MENTOR AND FRIEND
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WHO FIRST AWAKENED MY CRITICAL INTEREST IN THE THEORY OF THE THEATRE
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<h2> PREFACE </h2>
<p>Most of the chapters which make up the present volume have already
appeared, in earlier versions, in certain magazines; and to the editors of
<i>The Forum</i>, <i>The North American Review</i>, <i>The Smart Set</i>, and <i>The
Bookman</i>, I am indebted for permission to republish such materials as I
have culled from my contributions to their pages. Though these papers were
written at different times and for different immediate circles of
subscribers, they were all designed from the outset to illustrate certain
steady central principles of dramatic criticism; and, thus collected, they
afford, I think, a consistent exposition of the most important points in
the theory of the theatre. The introductory chapter, entitled <i>What is a
Play?</i>, has not, in any form, appeared in print before; and all the other
papers have been diligently revised, and in many passages entirely
rewritten.</p>
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C.H.
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NEW YORK CITY: 1910.
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<h2> CONTENTS </h2>
<p style="text-indent: 0em"><SPAN href="#2H_4_0004">THE THEORY OF THE THEATRE</SPAN><br/>
<br/>
<SPAN href="#2H_4_0005">I. WHAT IS A PLAY? 3 </SPAN>
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<SPAN href="#2H_4_0006">II. THE PSYCHOLOGY OF THEATRE AUDIENCES 30 </SPAN>
<br/>
<SPAN href="#2H_4_0007">III. THE ACTOR AND THE DRAMATIST 59 </SPAN>
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<SPAN href="#2H_4_0008">IV. STAGE CONVENTIONS IN MODERN TIMES 73 </SPAN>
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<SPAN href="#2H_4_0009">V. ECONOMY OF ATTENTION IN THEATRICAL
PERFORMANCES 95 </SPAN>
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<SPAN href="#2H_4_0010">VI. EMPHASIS IN THE DRAMA 112 </SPAN>
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<SPAN href="#2H_4_0011">VII. THE FOUR LEADING TYPES OF DRAMA 127 </SPAN>
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<SPAN href="#2H_4_0012">VIII. THE MODERN SOCIAL DRAMA 133</SPAN></p>
<p><br/>
<br/>
<SPAN href="#2H_4_0013">OTHER PRINCIPLES OF DRAMATIC
CRITICISM</SPAN><br/>
</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0em"><SPAN href="#2H_4_0014">I. THE PUBLIC AND THE DRAMATIST 153</SPAN>
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<SPAN href="#2H_4_0015">II. DRAMATIC ART AND THE THEATRE BUSINESS 161 </SPAN>
<br/>
<SPAN href="#2H_4_0016">III. THE HAPPY ENDING IN THE THEATRE 169 </SPAN>
<br/>
<SPAN href="#2H_4_0017">IV. THE BOUNDARIES OF APPROBATION 175 </SPAN>
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<SPAN href="#2H_4_0018">V. IMITATION AND SUGGESTION IN THE DRAMA 179 </SPAN>
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<SPAN href="#2H_4_0019">VI. HOLDING THE MIRROR UP TO NATURE 184 </SPAN>
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<SPAN href="#2H_4_0020">VII. BLANK VERSE ON THE CONTEMPORARY STAGE 193 </SPAN>
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<SPAN href="#2H_4_0021">VIII. DRAMATIC LITERATURE AND THEATRIC JOURNALISM 199 </SPAN>
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<SPAN href="#2H_4_0022">IX. THE INTENTION OF PERMANENCE 207 </SPAN>
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<SPAN href="#2H_4_0023">X. THE QUALITY OF NEW ENDEAVOR 212 </SPAN>
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<SPAN href="#2H_4_0024">XI. THE EFFECT OF PLAYS UPON THE PUBLIC 217 </SPAN>
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<SPAN href="#2H_4_0025">XII. PLEASANT AND UNPLEASANT PLAYS 222 </SPAN>
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<SPAN href="#2H_4_0026">XIII. THEMES IN THE THEATRE 228 </SPAN>
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<SPAN href="#2H_4_0027">XIV. THE FUNCTION OF IMAGINATION 233</SPAN></p>
<p style="text-indent: 0em"><SPAN href="#2H_4_0028">INDEX 241</SPAN>
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<h2> <SPAN name="page003"></SPAN>THE THEORY OF THE THEATRE</h2>
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<h2> I </h2>
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