<h3 class='c001'>CHAPTER II</h3></div>
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<div class='line'>Children of men! the unseen Power whose eye</div>
<div class='line'>Forever doth accompany mankind,</div>
<div class='line'>Hath looked on no religion scornfully</div>
<div class='line in8'>That man did ever find.</div>
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<div class='line'>Which has not taught weak wills how much they can?</div>
<div class='line'>Which has not fall’n on the dry heart like rain?</div>
<div class='line'>Which has not cried to sunk, self-weary man:</div>
<div class='line in8'><em>Thou must be born again!</em></div>
<div class='line in38'>—<span class='sc'>Matthew Arnold.</span></div>
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<p class='c010'>Anna Mallison’s working theory of the human family
in its moral and religious relations (and she recognized
no other as of importance) was as destitute of shading
as a carpenter’s house plan. Indeed, her hypothesis unconsciously
bore a certain pictorial resemblance to the
ground plan of a colonial house—a hall running through
the middle with two rooms on each side! There was,
straight through the centre of her moral universe, a wide,
divisive, neutral passage in which dwelt uneasily all people
who had not been regenerated, but who had not rejected
salvation formally and forever. Here were such
heathen and young children, and such thoughtless and
unhardened impenitent as might yet listen to the divine
call. At the right of this central hall, following Anna’s
scheme of the race, were two wide rooms: the first bright
with a subdued and varied light; the second, opening
beyond the first, overflowing with undimmed and celestial
radiance. The first was the Church, the place of
saints on earth, the second was heaven, easily reached
<span class='pageno' id='Page_13'>13</span>from the first. But the entrance to the first room from
the central space was obscure, difficult, and mysterious,
and few were they who found it.</p>
<p class='c011'>At the left of the great hall were likewise two vast
connecting chambers. A wide door stood ever open
into the first, through which a throng continually passed.
Here were dimness and dread, lighted only by false and
baleful gleams; and in the room beyond, the blackness
of darkness, and that forever.</p>
<p class='c011'>This first room was the abode of those who deliberately
chose the world and turned away from God, whose
fitting end was in the awful gloom of that place of torment
and wailing beyond.</p>
<p class='c011'>Above the right-hand division, high and lifted up,
dwelt in unthinkable glory the God of her fathers, holy,
but to her subconscious sense, ineffective, else why
were earthquakes, murders, prisons, insanities? and why,
indeed, those populous chambers on the left?</p>
<p class='c011'>Over them presided a rapid, hurtling Spirit, always
engaged in her imagination in falling like lightning from
heaven. He was Miltonic necessarily, but also much
like one of Ossian’s heroes, and, on the whole, a more
imposing force than the Creator whose power he seemed
so successfully to have usurped.</p>
<p class='c011'>In fine, Anna believed in two gods, an infinite spirit
of good, and an infinite spirit of evil, although she would
have called herself strictly monotheistic.</p>
<p class='c011'>The neutral space between the realms of the Good
and Evil was the battleground of these two mighty spirits.
Here prophets, apostles, and preachers were calling
loudly and untiringly upon all men to repent, and to
find the entrance to the company of the redeemed.
From time to time some swift and valorous spirit of
<span class='pageno' id='Page_14'>14</span>man or angel would even make excursion into the dim
outer room on the left, and bring thence a scorched and
spotted soul, saved, but so as by fire. But such events
were rare and not to be presumed upon or expected.</p>
<p class='c011'>It was all perfectly clear to Anna, the classification
and grouping precise, exact, and satisfactory. Black
was very black; and white, very white. She had herself
until very recently belonged in the neutral hall, but she
now believed herself to be “experiencing religion,” a
fine old phrase, which was in effect to be pressing successfully
through that obscure opening which led into
the outer court of heaven.</p>
<p class='c011'>But just here there was a weakness in the system.
Theologians and preachers like her father boldly declared
the contrary, and asserted that the processes of entering
the kingdom of heaven were as marked and unmistakable
as the great general divisions of saints and sinners.
The conversion of Saul of Tarsus was always depicted
as norm and type. To be sure, all the processes were
not in each case marked by equal distinctness, but the
logical order was the same. In the first stage of the
progress the sinner was said to be “under conviction”
or “experiencing a sense of sin”; and the more bitter
and overwhelming was this first phase, the better was
the diagnosis from the professional point of view. At
this point the penitent was to realize that, whatever his
former life had been, even if a life of prayer and unselfish
devotion, it had been wholly displeasing to God, and
that, as tending to self-righteousness, such a life was
peculiarly dangerous. By nature, there could not be in
the human character any real moral excellence, or what
was more technically known as “evangelical virtue.”</p>
<p class='c011'>All this Samuel Mallison had recently set forth in a
<span class='pageno' id='Page_15'>15</span>series of sermons on “Human Depravity; its Degree,
its Extent, its Derivation, and its Punishment,” which
had been considered of extraordinary value and merit.</p>
<p class='c011'>But it was just here that his daughter, for all the
logic and learning to which she was privileged to listen,
stumbled and stood still. For weeks her spiritual development
appeared to be arrested. She was silent,
uncommunicative, and disappointing to all the older
members and office-bearers in her father’s church.</p>
<p class='c011'>“What is the matter with Anna?” was the frequent
question put to Mrs. Mallison in the parish. “Why
don’t she <em>come out</em>?”</p>
<p class='c011'>“Oh, she is under conviction all the time,” would be
the reply, with a somewhat decided shake of the head.
“We let her alone pretty much, Mr. Mallison and I.
It isn’t best to say too much, you know, when anybody
has reached that point. We can see that conscience is
working with her.”</p>
<p class='c011'>The questioner would depart with the belief that Anna’s
conviction was of an unusually profound and interesting
nature, like a disease with a complication; but if
they had asked Anna herself, she might have told them
that it was from the absence of this conviction, rather
than from its intensity, that she was suffering. She was
too honest to assume a virtue, or even a vice, if she had
it not, and seek it as she would, a poignant sense of sin
did not visit her. She had cast about her, and searched
her own heart and life in a distinct embarrassment at
finding so few clearly defined and indubitable sins of
which to plead guilty; she had even secretly reproached
her parents in her heart for having insisted upon an
almost faultless standard of daily living, since conformity
to their will seemed to be in itself a snare, and to
<span class='pageno' id='Page_16'>16</span>place her at a distinct disadvantage now as compared
with the flagrant sinner. Why had they taught her to
pray, since she was now told that the prayers of the
unregenerate were displeasing to God?</p>
<p class='c011'>She used to sit during the Sunday morning service
and look at the neighbours in their pews around her, at
their children and grandchildren, and at the members of
her own family, seeking to find a person whom she was
conscious of having wronged, or toward whom she cherished
a feeling of enmity or envy. The only result of
this species of self-examination had been to bring to her
remembrance a childish, half-forgotten grudge against a
girl with fair curls, Malvina Loveland by name, who had
once ridiculed her at school, for wearing one of Lucia’s
dresses made over. Anna drew this dim and fading fault
remorselessly up to the light, and formally and forever
forgave the unconscious “Mally.” But the longing for
a deep experience of the “exceeding sinfulness of sin”
remained unsatisfied. Like many another sincere and
seeking soul of that day, she yearned in vain to fill out
in its rigid precision of sequence that spiritual programme
which the theologians prescribed.</p>
<p class='c011'>Her father gave her free access to the precious, if narrow,
resources of his library, and she read the Edwards,
both elder and younger, the elder Dwight, Bunyan, Baxter,
and the rest, in place of her dear pagans whose end
she now clearly foresaw. She read of the “depraved
moral conduct of every infant who lives so long as to
be capable of moral action”; she read that “the heart
of Man, after all abatements are made for certain innocent
and amiable characteristics, is set to do evil in a
most affecting and dreadful manner”; and that “the
darling and customary pleasures of men furnish an
<span class='pageno' id='Page_17'>17</span>advantageous proof of the extreme depravity of our
nature.”</p>
<p class='c011'>“Was I a very wicked little child?” she asked her
mother one day.</p>
<p class='c011'>“Wicked!” cried her mother, artlessly, resenting
the thought. “You were like a little angel, Benigna,
even from the very first. So was it that I gave you my
sainted mother’s name. Even your looks were all love;
all saw it, and strangers too. You a bad child, indeed
who never gave your mother a harsh word or a heartache
since you were born!”</p>
<p class='c011'>Anna Benigna, for so her mother called her, bent and
kissed her mother, a rare caress in that family.</p>
<p class='c011'>“I am glad I pleased you,” she whispered. There
were tears in her eyes, and as she walked without further
word from the room, her mother perceived the significance
of question and reply, and pondered long.</p>
<p class='c011'>Then suddenly, as ice breaks up in the spring, and
the freshet bears down everything before it, a moment
of crisis and perception came, one of those moments
which, albeit varying with each human experience,
remains in each supreme.</p>
<p class='c011'>Under all her outward conformity to law and love,
Anna realized now that there had lain for years a deep,
half-conscious resentment toward the Creator, a cold dislike
of God. How could he look upon her with approval
while such a disposition remained in her heart? She
had loved the human; she had not loved the divine.</p>
<p class='c011'>A sense of the absolute and eternal Good from which
she was alienated, to which she was antagonistic, smote
her with force. She now seemed to herself in the presence
of God as a speck of dust against a dazzling
mountain of snow—incalculably small, hatefully impure.
<span class='pageno' id='Page_18'>18</span>A passion of contrition and surrender mastered
her; vague regenerating fires tried her soul; and then
came an exhaustion of spirit, as of a child whom its
Father has chastened, and who is reconciled and at
peace. This succession of emotions she was able to
recall distinctly as long as she lived.</p>
<p class='c011'>This had been a month ago. Anna had recounted
these spiritual exercises to her father, and he had told her
that they denoted conversion, and advised her presenting
herself to the church for admission. This she had
done, but when he asked her, further, to what cause, if
any, she ascribed this past sense of enmity against God,
she had been silent.</p>
<p class='c011'>However, her father was fully satisfied. Like a
physician with a well-declared fever of a certain type,
he felt it to be a clear case. Considering his child’s
blameless innocence of life, it was an unexpectedly satisfactory
one from the theologian’s point of view.</p>
<p class='c011'>As she sat now in the warm gloom of the June night,
with the dark trees murmuring softly under the wind,
and the sky with many stars bending near, only the
gable jutting above her head to keep its splendours off,
Anna travelled back in thought to her childish days and
found there the answer to her father’s question.</p>
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