<h3 class='c001'>CHAPTER XXIII</h3></div>
<p class='c015'>He who professeth to believe in one Almighty Creator, and in his Son Jesus
Christ, and is yet more intent on the honours, profits, and friendships of the
world than he is, in singleness of heart, to stand faithful to the Christian religion,
is in the channel of idolatry; while the Gentile, who, notwithstanding
some mistaken opinions, is established in the true principle of virtue, and humbly
adores an Almighty Power, may be of the number that fear God and work
righteousness.—<span class='sc'>John Woolman.</span></p>
<p class='c010'>A physician’s carriage stood before the house when
Anna reached it, and within there was a stir unusual for
that early hour. Jane met her on the landing, and answered
her questions.</p>
<p class='c011'>“Yes, ma’am; Mrs. Burgess, she was all right as far
as I could see when I helped her get to bed, but I hadn’t
got her light out when I heard her give a queer kind of
groan, and when I got to her, her face was that twisted
all to one side, that it would make your heart ache to see
her. But that isn’t so bad now; you’d hardly notice it.
And she don’t seem paralyzed; she moves ’most any way.”</p>
<p class='c011'>“Then she is better?”</p>
<p class='c011'>“Well, ma’am, I don’t know as you could say so
much better. The worst of it is, her mind ain’t right.
She looks sort of blank, and when she talks it ain’t natural,
but all confused like, and it’s hard, poor lady, for her
to get anything out; she talks thick and slow, so different
from herself.”</p>
<p class='c011'>A moment later Anna saw Keith, and heard the verdict
of the physician. Madam Burgess had suffered a
paralytic seizure of a somewhat unusual character. He
should watch the case with great interest. There was
<span class='pageno' id='Page_206'>206</span>evidently a small clot on the left side of the brain which
affected the mental equilibrium, and produced something
like delirium. The ultimate result could only be fatal,
and it was doubtful whether full consciousness would
return before death.</p>
<p class='c011'>That afternoon Anna was permitted to go to her
mother-in-law’s bedside. Keith followed her, full of
eager hope that for her there might be the clear and
unquestionable recognition which had thus far been
denied him. It was a strangely painful thing to Anna
to see the familiar figure of a woman so graceful,
so precise, so secure in her high-bred self-possession, so
decided in her conscious self-direction, prostrate, dull,
lethargic; to hear in place of the cold, clear modulations
of her voice a meaningless, half-articulate muttering.
She stood for a moment beside the bed, her heart sinking
with the piteousness of the sight, herself apparently
unnoticed by the stricken woman.</p>
<p class='c011'>At the foot of the bed Keith, standing, cried out as if
in uncontrollable pain:—</p>
<p class='c011'>“Mother, do you see Anna? She wants to speak with
you.”</p>
<p class='c011'>Slowly his mother turned her eyes, which had been
fixed straight before her, until they rested full upon
Anna in a curious, disconcerting stare. This continued
in silence for some throbbing seconds, and then, with thick
utterance and unaccented monotony of modulation, she
said, very slowly:—</p>
<p class='c011'>“If you had married differently you might have had
children of your own.”</p>
<p class='c011'>This laboured sentence, in its violent discordance with
the filial tenderness and sympathy which alone filled the
hearts of Keith and Anna at the moment, smote them
<span class='pageno' id='Page_207'>207</span>both as if with a harsh and incredible buffet. Anna
turned away from the bed white and appalled, and left
the room at the motion of the nurse while Keith, bowing
his head upon the bed-rail, groaned aloud. Even in
the moment their mother had fallen back into unintelligible
confusion of speech. To them both this sinister and
unlooked-for expression revealed something of the weary
ways in which the clouded mind was straying. Some
haunting sense of remorse and accountability, vaguely
felt and deviously followed, was torturing the dimness
of mental twilight. Again and again during the days
following, Anna, sitting just outside the bedroom door,
heard the question reiterated in the harsh, toneless
voice:—</p>
<p class='c011'>“Did that baby die?” And always, when answered,
there came the same response, “I said it would, I said
it would that night.”</p>
<p class='c011'>Filled with pity and compunction as she recalled the
severity of her own utterance in that interview, the memory
of which with the sick woman had plainly outlived all
other, Anna went once more on the third night into
the sick-room, knelt by the bed, and took the hand of
the sufferer in both her own.</p>
<p class='c011'>“Mother,” she said, in a strong, comforting voice,
“mother dear, this is Anna. Will you forgive me for
my unkindness that night?”</p>
<p class='c011'>There was no reply.</p>
<p class='c011'>“Dear mother,” Anna went on, with gentlest kindness,
“I wanted to tell you that the little baby has gone
to its own mother. It is all right, and I am satisfied.”</p>
<p class='c011'>There was a faint response as of relief and acquiescence.</p>
<p class='c011'>Then, as Anna still held the limp, unresisting, unresponding
hand and looked tenderly in the grey, changed
<span class='pageno' id='Page_208'>208</span>face, Sarah Burgess spoke once more. Broken and falteringly
came the words:—</p>
<p class='c011'>“I am ... sorry ... you have ... no child,”
and, as she spoke, large, slow tears rolled down her
face.</p>
<p class='c011'>It was the first time in all their intercourse that she
had opened her heart to Anna in motherly pity. Perhaps
she could not before, the defences of pride and reserve
were sunk too deep. But the few words, the tears, the
glimpse of a heart which, whatever its hardness, itself
knew the passion of motherhood and could understand
her pain, broke down for the younger woman the last
remaining barriers which had stood between these two
who had lived together so coldly. Anna laid her head
on the pillow and kissed the face of the dying woman
again and again, their tears mingling, while pity and
tenderness overflowed the coldness and all the silent
resentments of the past.</p>
<p class='c011'>Two days later Madam Burgess died, not having
spoken again, although she had plainly recognized
Keith and watched him with wistful eyes.</p>
<p class='c011'>The burial and the various incidents connected with
the close of a long life, and one of social eminence, over,
Keith and Anna turned back to the home, now wholly
their own, and looked about them wondering what was
in the future. Like all men and women of gentle will,
they blotted out, at once and forever, every impression
of unworthiness or selfishness which their dead had ever
made upon them. They idealized her narrow character,
and loved her better than they ever had, perhaps, in life;
but underneath all this dutiful loyalty Anna found in
her own heart a recognition of great release, and at
times, in spite of her will, her pulses would bound and
<span class='pageno' id='Page_209'>209</span>leap with the sense of new possibilities in life for them
both.</p>
<p class='c011'>Just what these possibilities might be was by no
means clear to Anna, nor how far Keith would sympathize
with her own vague but dominant desires for a
return in some sort to the working motives which had
swayed their earlier lives. She was greatly encouraged
by the response which she received to her timid approach
to the subject of some slight changes in their outward
method of life in favour of simpler and more democratic
habits. The horses and carriage and liveried servants
had long been a source of distress to Anna’s conscience,
as marks of a privileged and separate class. She had
always avoided employing them as far as was possible.
She had never, since she had begun reading the social
essays of Gregory, driven in the family carriage without
longing to apologize to every working man and woman
whose glance rested upon her, for a luxury which she
felt to be in their eyes divisive, while all the time her
heart was crying out for brotherhood and burden-sharing
with the lowliest and most oppressed among them.</p>
<p class='c011'>Somewhat to her surprise she found that Keith was
not without a similar consciousness, any expression of
which, even to Anna, he had scrupulously avoided in
his mother’s lifetime. Finding herself met here, and
thus emboldened, Anna came to her husband one evening
with a question which involved serious doubt and
difficulty for her. It was two months since the death
of Madam Burgess, and Anna was to start the following
morning for Vermont for a visit of several weeks to her
mother and Lucia. Keith was too busy with the details
of settling his mother’s estate to accompany her, but it
had been planned that he should meet her in Burlington
<span class='pageno' id='Page_210'>210</span>on her return, late in May, and together with her make
a visit, long-promised and long-postponed, at the Ingrahams’,
whose friendship for them both had remained
unchanged by the years.</p>
<p class='c011'>And now the postman had brought Anna a note from
Mrs. Ingraham which took her back strangely to her
girlhood, and to one March night when she had first
received a like request from the same source. This
note asked her to come, when she came for the promised
visit, prepared to give a missionary address at a
meeting which would take place at that time in Burlington.</p>
<p class='c011'>Anna handed the note to her husband, and, as he finished
the perusal of it, she said hesitatingly:—</p>
<p class='c011'>“Keith, I don’t know what to do.”</p>
<p class='c011'>“Why, dear? Why not simply do as Mrs. Ingraham
asks? You would like to, would you not?”</p>
<p class='c011'>“Once I would have, only too gladly,” and Anna
paused a moment, recalling the opposition to which she
had yielded so unwillingly in the time past. That outward
and forcible opposition was now wholly removed,
but another restraint, subtle and subjective, had gradually
taken its place, although Anna had until now
scarcely recognized the existence of it.</p>
<p class='c011'>“I am afraid, if I tell you,” she resumed, “you will
be shocked and pained. Perhaps I cannot even put it
into words, and not overstate what is in my mind; but
the trouble is, Keith, I am afraid I don’t believe everything
just as I used to.”</p>
<p class='c011'>Keith Burgess looked at her with his gentle smile.</p>
<p class='c011'>“Go on,” he said quietly.</p>
<p class='c011'>“Dear, it is very strange,” and Anna spoke with
sudden impetuousness; “but I suppose I have not
<span class='pageno' id='Page_211'>211</span>really a right to speak for missions, for I cannot, any
more, believe that God will condemn to everlasting
torment all the heathen who do not believe in a means
of salvation of which they have never heard.”</p>
<p class='c011'>“Neither can I.”</p>
<p class='c011'>“Keith!” Anna felt her breath almost taken away
by this sudden admission of what, in the seventies,
was rank heresy in strictly orthodox circles. “Why
have you never let me suspect such a change in your
views? Has this had something to do with your giving
up the secretaryship? Was it not then quite all
your health? Oh, Keith, if you knew how I have been
troubled!”</p>
<p class='c011'>The tumult of Anna’s surprise broke out in this swift
volley of questions, for which she could not wait for
answers.</p>
<p class='c011'>“How have you been troubled? Tell me that first,
Anna.”</p>
<p class='c011'>Anna’s colour came and went. It was not easy to
speak, but honesty and frankness were the law of
speech with her. Very seriously she said:—</p>
<p class='c011'>“It seemed so strange to me that you grew, after the
first few years, into what often appeared a kind of
official and perfunctory way of working—letting the
details cover the great purposes. It seemed little, and
different from what I had expected. Tables and figures
and endless reports—it was all business, and almost
like other business.”</p>
<p class='c011'>Keith Burgess nodded gravely. “Go on,” he said,
as before.</p>
<p class='c011'>“And then, you see, all at once you dropped it.
Of course you had that illness, and I could see how
tiresome and troubling the work had come to be; but
<span class='pageno' id='Page_212'>212</span>I used to think—forgive me, Keith; I hated myself that
I did—that you dropped the whole missionary endeavour
and purpose and point of view as easily as you might
have dropped a coat that you had worn out—”</p>
<p class='c011'>“In short, that it was all officialism.”</p>
<p class='c011'>“Yes, even that—that it had come to be. And you
know how different it was at first, when it was your
only life.”</p>
<p class='c011'>“Yes, Anna,” and the delicate, sensitive face of the
man showed something of the profound pain which he
could not speak; “it has been a hard experience. I
have kept it to myself because I did not think it was
fair to lay upon you the same burden of doubt and
conflict. I see how naturally you came to look upon
the change in me as you have described. Perhaps
your view is in a measure just, too, but I think not
altogether.”</p>
<p class='c011'>“Tell me, Keith.” Anna was waiting for him to go
on with sympathetic eagerness.</p>
<p class='c011'>“It was simply that, some way, I hardly know how,—perhaps
it was in part worldliness and selfishness, but I
think not altogether,—my views gradually have changed.
Perhaps it was in the air, perhaps I took it in unconsciously
from what I read, and from my deeper thought
of God and his grace. What I learned of the various
forms of heathen religions influenced me somewhat, and
also observation of the workings of our own system in
our own country even under most favouring conditions.
I cannot tell, only I came definitely at last to the point
where I could no longer go before the churches and
plead with them to send their money to foreign missions
to save the heathen from immediate eternal perdition
and torment, because they did not believe in the plan of
<span class='pageno' id='Page_213'>213</span>salvation by a Saviour of whom, as you say, they had
never heard.”</p>
<p class='c011'>“What did you do?”</p>
<p class='c011'>“You see,” Keith went on, not noticing her question,
“according to our confession there is no salvation
even in any ordinary knowledge of Christ, but only for
the elect few who experience personal regeneration by
conscious acceptance according to the line laid by such
men as Calvin and Edwards. Now we know that judged
by this test a very large percentage of any so-called
Christian community is doomed to eternal punishment,
and when you come to the heathen, it grows unthinkable—do
you see?”</p>
<p class='c011'>“Yes, I <em>feel</em>.”</p>
<p class='c011'>“I went very soon to Dr. Durham, and poured out a
full confession of my ‘unsoundness.’”</p>
<p class='c011'>“What did he say?”</p>
<p class='c011'>“Anna, that was what settled me. I almost think
that if he had said, ‘Stop where you are, and wait until
you can see it differently,’ I might have come back to
my early convictions in some sort, at least sufficiently
to give me a motive for working on. What he did say,
in his large, hearty way, was: ‘Oh, my dear fellow, there
is nothing more common than such doubts and questions!
They naturally arise from time to time with us all.
Probably not half the men who are at work in this
cause actually believe literally in the common conception
that the heathen who do not know of Christ are
all condemned. Oh, no, I ceased to hold any such
opinion long ago.’ ‘Then why don’t you say so openly?’
I asked; to which he replied impressively: ‘Don’t you
see, Burgess, that if we told our change of views to the
churches at large we should <em>cut the very nerve</em> of the
<span class='pageno' id='Page_214'>214</span>missionary motive? We may hold these slightly modified
views on eschatology ourselves without detriment,
perhaps, or danger, although of course they must be held
well in hand; but if we should speak them out to the
rank and file, the result would be an instant falling off
in the receipts of our treasury, and the Lord knows they
are small enough and inadequate enough as it is. The
average man would reason, if the heathen can be saved
after all in some other way, it is not necessary for me to
deny myself in order to send them the gospel. So keep
still, my dear Burgess, just keep your views to yourself
as some of the rest of us do. Go right along as you
have been doing, and there will be no harm done.’”</p>
<p class='c011'>“Keith, dear Dr. Durham did not know it, but that
is Jesuitism!” exclaimed Anna, with flashing eyes.</p>
<p class='c011'>“I thought it was,” he replied quietly, “and the result
was I gave up my office, partly on account of my health,
partly because I could not continue what would actually
have been, for me, getting money under false pretences.”</p>
<p class='c011'>“Still, Keith, it is not only to save the heathen from
everlasting punishment that we want to send the gospel,
but to give them the present salvation from sin.”</p>
<p class='c011'>“Certainly. There are other motives left. I think
they may be sufficient to energize our work far beyond
what the Gospel of Fear could do, but they are not at
present the popular motives to which I am expected to
appeal. The future of the cause is not clear to me. If
Durham is right, and the nerve of missions will be cut
when people cease to believe that the heathen are necessarily
damned because they have not accepted Christ,
why then I have little hope, because it seems to me impossible
for thinking people to hold this view much
<span class='pageno' id='Page_215'>215</span>longer. But I must admit that it is hard enough to get
them to give money when they believe implicitly in the
immediate and hopeless doom of every heathen soul
departing to judgment.”</p>
<p class='c011'>“Keith, they <em>don’t</em> believe it! Nobody <em>believes</em> it! It
is monstrous. If we really believed such things as practically
taking place, we should all lose our reason. Our
only escape from insanity, I believe, is that, while with
our mouths and with our opinions we have declared such
things, in our hearts and in our deeper conviction we
have denied them, knowing that they would be treason
to God. What misleads us all, Keith, I am beginning
to believe, is that we have felt bound to accept a system
which theologians have worked out, and which has involved
a paring down of both God and man to make
them fit into the narrow grooves they have assigned
them in the hard logic of their formulas.”</p>
<p class='c011'>“Well, let us make this question concrete; illustrate
it from life,” said Keith, leaning back languidly in his
arm-chair. “How is it with yourself? You have been
taught, and have believed until very recently, this doctrine
of universal condemnation of all heathen ‘out of
Christ,’ and now, it seems, you have begun to question
it. What is the effect on the missionary motive in your
case? Would you feel as eager as ever to go as a missionary?
Does the subject appeal to your conscience
as powerfully as before?”</p>
<p class='c011'>Anna looked at Keith for a moment in thoughtful
silence, and then shook her head.</p>
<p class='c011'>“No.”</p>
<p class='c011'>“You see Dr. Durham was right,” said Keith, sadly.
“If this is true of you, who have all your life been
pledged to this work,—and I admit that it is true of
<span class='pageno' id='Page_216'>216</span>myself,—what can be expected of the careless crowd,
indifferent at best?”</p>
<p class='c011'>Anna had been walking restlessly up and down the
library. Now she came back to the heavy black oak table
at which her husband was sitting, sat down, and, resting
her elbows on the table, propped her chin in both hands,
and so sat silently for many moments. Then she began
to speak, but very slowly, rather as if thinking aloud:—</p>
<p class='c011'>“I have been accustomed, and so have you, all our
lives, to the stimulus, the spur, of a piercingly powerful
motive, the most powerful possible, I should think.—To
save somebody from immediate death when the means
of rescue is in your hands is a motive to which every
human being must respond, instinctively. Suppose this
motive is shown to be, in some degree at least, based
upon a misunderstanding, and we find that we are asked
to alleviate suffering instead of to save life, why would
it not be perfectly natural, almost inevitable, that at first
there should be a reaction? Accustomed to the stronger
stimulus, just at first our motives and purposes would
languish, I think. Mine <em>do</em>. I can’t help owning it,
Keith. But I can imagine that deeper knowledge of
God, higher conceptions of human brotherhood, of what
they call the solidarity of the race—things like that—which
I only dimly realize yet, might reënforce our poor
wills, and knit again the nerve if it has been cut. Don’t
you think so?”</p>
<p class='c011'>Keith watched his wife as she sat thus speaking, and
a great tenderness was in his eyes.</p>
<p class='c011'>“You are a very wonderful woman, Anna,” he said;
“your thought always goes beyond mine.”</p>
<p class='c011'>She did not seem to hear what he said, for she went
on in the same musing tone:—</p>
<p class='c011'><span class='pageno' id='Page_217'>217</span>“In a way, it seems to me, sometimes, as if every
hope, every purpose, every controlling motive with which
I started out in life, had slipped away from me, this of
missionary work with the rest. All that I thought I
could do or become has been rendered impossible in one
way or another, and whatever capacity or force there is
in me is unapplied. I can’t even be a comfortable society
woman; other people won’t let me, even if I can
let myself, and you know how I find it impossible to fit
into conventional charities. Everywhere I seem to be
superfluous, out of harmony with my environment. I
thought once, I was vain enough to think, that God
wanted me for some special service,—that he would give
me a work for him and for his children; but I am thirty
years old now, Keith, and what have I done?”</p>
<p class='c011'>“You have been a dear wife and a faithful child,—a
true Christian woman,—is that not enough?”</p>
<p class='c011'>Anna smiled wistfully.</p>
<p class='c011'>“It is not good for any one to simply <em>be</em>, and bring
nothing to pass. But to-night I feel that whatever new
wine life is to bring me will have to be put into new
bottles. The old motives and forces have spent themselves,
and the old hopes; and the forms which held
them, have gone with them, for me.”</p>
<div class='chapter'>
<span class='pageno' id='Page_219'>219</span>
<h2 class='c006'>BOOK III<br/> <span class='large'>NIGHT</span></h2></div>
<div class='lg-container-b c016'>
<div class='linegroup'>
<div class='group'>
<div class='line'>O Holiest Truth! how have I lied to thee!</div>
<div class='line'>I vow’d this day thy sacrifice to be;</div>
<div class='line in4'>But I am dim ere night.</div>
<div class='line'>Surely I made my prayer, and I did deem</div>
<div class='line'>That I could keep in me thy morning beam,</div>
<div class='line in4'>Immaculate and bright.</div>
<div class='line'>But my foot slipp’d; and, as I lay, he came,</div>
<div class='line'>My gloomy foe, and robb’d me of heaven’s flame.</div>
<div class='line'>Help thou my darkness, Lord, till I am light.</div>
<div class='line in34'>—<span class='sc'>John Henry Newman.</span></div>
</div></div>
</div>
<div>
<span class='pageno' id='Page_221'>221</span>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />