<h2>CHAPTER X</h2>
<p class='c007'>“We were talking about the new study of
dramatic art, Danford. I hear your Society is
making great progress.”</p>
<p>“Progress, my lord! It has already reached a
very high standard of efficiency. We shall, in a
few days, give a representation of King John,
which, I believe, will interest you. The Regalia
of Sovereignty will of course be absent; but how
much more significant of true majesty will the
personage be, when, by his gestures and facial
expression, he will embody that ephemeral power—divine
right.”</p>
<p>“And what are the conclusions you arrive at,”
eagerly inquired the Earl, “on the subject of
monarchical government?”</p>
<p>“My lord, this is another of those problems you
have to solve for yourself.”</p>
<p>“We have already solved one this morning.”
Lionel took Gwen’s hand and lifted it gently to
his lips.</p>
<p>“Very glad to hear it, my dear Lord Somerville;
you will save us a deal of trouble by being so
quick at guessing life’s riddles. Time is precious,
and already a few weeks have gone by since the
storm; if you do not solve the social problem as
soon as ever you can, I am afraid it will go badly
for all of us. We are only your stage managers
on these large boards; I am sorry to say, though,
that the social actors do not always seem to know
their parts; they come in when not wanted and
leave the stage when most needed. Of course it is
our business to look after your entrances and
exits; but the inner meaning of your characterisations
remains with you to decipher.”</p>
<p>“I think, Danford, you have already, with your
short cuts of humour and satire, led me through
a dark labyrinth compared to which Dante’s
Inferno was but child’s play. You have often
been my faithful Virgil, and drawn my attention
to the tragedy of our past world of artificiality.”</p>
<p>“Indeed, my lord, tragedy of the most painful
kind; for Society drew out each day a new code
of morals to suit a fresh want, and a catechism
was issued to befit a gospel of histology. It was
not actually read out in church, like the
Athanasian Creed, but it was religiously obeyed
in and out of God’s house.”</p>
<p>“What would Society have said had a woman
been to the Army and Navy Stores at 10 a.m.
in the same <i><span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">décolleté</span></i> gown which she wore
at last night’s ball?” This was Gwen, who
mischievously looked at Lionel.</p>
<p>“My dear Gwen, think for one minute of the
soldier enwrapping himself in the judge’s gown;
the apronless and capless housemaid appearing
in the hall with a tiara on her head (even
were it paid out of her earnings); or the butler
pompously opening the door in a Field-Marshal’s
uniform?”</p>
<p>“Bedlam or Portland Bay would have been
their next abode,” replied Danford; “you are
evoking in your mind’s eye a social upheaval,
and in one instant hurling to the ground a whole
structure which took centuries to erect. The
dignity of magistracy, the punctilio of military
honour, the ancestral breeding of nobility, would
all be hopelessly annihilated were you to
transpose from one body on to another the
outward signs of each. Not only had Dame
Fashion preached a new gospel, but new passions
were thereof discovered to make Society’s
blood rush more violently, and different forms
of sorrows henceforth filled the hearts of
women.”</p>
<p>“Oh! how true you are, Mr Danford,” suddenly
broke in Nettie; “how often have I seen women
of fashion sad unto death at the contemplation of
their wardrobes.”</p>
<p>“And the pity of it all was that women truly
writhed under the sting of these petty grievances,”
added Eva.</p>
<p>“You are slowly finding out for yourself, Miss
Carey,” remarked Danford, “that an eleventh
commandment had been written out by Society:
‘Thou shall not be—shabby.’”</p>
<p>“What a host of innocent women have been
sent to perdition in trying to obey this law to
the letter,” retorted Lionel.</p>
<p>“Ah! Fashion, what crimes were committed
in thy name!” comically added Nettie.</p>
<p>“There is no doubt also,” said Lionel, “that
the demoralisation of our past Society was
greatly caused by that misinterpreted activity
which in a great sense led to artificiality and
deception. No proper time was allowed for
development; we had clothed art, clothed
charity, clothed education; and in every branch
of industry and artistic pursuit the fruit had to
be picked ere it was ripe. The weighty question
of pauperism was settled over the tea-cups when
a bazaar organised by fashionable women had
realised fifty pounds; the last word of realistic
art had been said when a well-known sculptor
had put the final touch to his statue of a ballet
dancer, by sticking on the skirt a flounce of real
gold lace. As to education, it was to be imbibed, as
air is pumped into a rubber tyre, strongly and
promptly, so as to lose no time, for the next race
was at hand and we had to start, even if we
punctured on the road.”</p>
<p>“No one knows this better than I do,” said
Gwen. “We were never taught the true value of
anything or of anyone; we believed to have
fathomed all things when we had seen the small
sides of them, and human beings were only what
they appeared to us relatively. I must say that
the most difficult people to deal with at present
are some of the mothers in Society. It is not
that they mind, materially, this state of nature;
I suppose they are making up their minds to it,
and Lady Pendelton still repeats that a lady can
always behave like one wherever she is placed
and whatever happens.”</p>
<p>“Yes,” added Eva, “but my mother is convinced
that it is the diffusion of classes that will
bring our world to a tragic end.”</p>
<p>Eva suddenly stopped talking, and blushes
covered her soft white cheek. She turned to
Gwen.</p>
<p>“Darling, is that Ronald Sinclair standing near
the Rotunda?”</p>
<p>“Yes, dearie, it is he; and George Murray is
coming up to him with Lelia Dale. They have
seen us.”</p>
<p>Sinclair, accompanied by his two friends,
walked towards our group and was the first to
speak.</p>
<p>“Have you heard, Lionel, that the manager of
the Olympus is forced to close the doors of his
theatre?”</p>
<p>“I expected that would soon happen,” murmured
Danford.</p>
<p>“It was inevitable,” answered Lionel; “when
music of that kind lies shivering without its usual
toggeries, it must perish; for when crotchets and
semi-quavers do not any longer help to pin a
scarf or lift up suggestively the corner of
a laced petticoat, comic opera has lost its
meaning.”</p>
<p>“My dear Lord Somerville, you do not seem to
grasp the real state of things. The Atrium will
follow suit, and before you are a week older the
great priest of upholsterers will have to retire,”
vexatiously retorted Sinclair.</p>
<p>“Yes, and very probably he will be joined in
exile by Turn Bull, who has no further need to
study Abyssinian <i><span lang="it" xml:lang="it">bassi-relievi</span></i>. As you see, I quite
grasp our present state of affairs,” smilingly
answered Lionel.</p>
<p>“I think I agree with you, Lord Somerville,”
languidly remarked Lelia Dale, who had for years
been the jewel of dramatic art. “Turn Bull had
developed to the highest degree the psychology of
clothes.”</p>
<p>“I should call it the physiology of palliaments,”
interrupted Murray, the apostle of subtle
environment.</p>
<p>“Yes, George,” resumed the flower of the profession,
“he has often made me blush with the
pruriency with which he endowed his vestments;
and my maidenly modesty was less offended by a
kiss from his lips than by the erotic influence
of his draperies in certain parts of his
<i><span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">répertoire</span></i>.”</p>
<p>“Do not forget, though,” suddenly broke in
Sinclair, “that we had arrived at the highest
manifestation of local colour; and that the true-to-life
surroundings with which we framed our
plays had reached the desideratum of the
most fastidious art critic. Surely plays represented
at the <span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">Théâtre Français</span> nowadays, or as
they used to be at our Atrium and Arcadia, were
truer to life than when Phèdre wore a Louis XIV.
Court dress, or Othello a frill?”</p>
<p>“I do not agree with you, Ronald,” replied
Lionel, “and I maintain that the evolution of an
unsuspicious Othello into a mad bull of jealousy
works itself out regardless of frippery. When
psychology was the only object of the playwright,
and the everlasting study of the actor, dramatic
art was at its highest water-mark; but when adaptable
environment and the accuracy of costume were
made the aim of arduous researches, art fell from
its Olympian cloud down to the back-room of an
old curiosity shop. Archæology had dethroned
psychology; even physiology was reduced to a
dissecting-room. Do you believe that the green-eyed
passion of an Othello, or the morbid
hysteria of a King Lear, would be more enforced
by the one wearing the true Venetian
uniform, and the other appearing in the
barbarian clothing of an early Briton? We must
first of all find out whether the passions of the
one and the delirium of the other are eternally
true to human nature. If they are, what need
have you to cut a particular garment for them?
Any will do; none will be quite sufficient. You
need not clothe Œdipus to understand his evolution;
the tragedy he embodies will forever be
human, and as long as there exists a suffering
humanity, there will be an inadequate struggle
between the inner will-power and what is erroneously
called—Destiny.”</p>
<p>They had come to the Rotunda, and Lionel,
with a gracious wave of his hand, led his friends
into the hall, in which marble tables were placed
near a circular carved stone bench for visitors to
recline.</p>
<p>“I am sure you will all take some iced
champagne or Vouvray out of these tempting
amphoras,” said he. They all reclined, and the
cooling atmosphere fanned them agreeably.</p>
<p>“Is that Montague Vane I see at a distance,
tripping daintily over the railings?”</p>
<p>Danford went to the door. “Yes, and he is
followed by half-a-dozen of his adherents.”</p>
<p>“Ah! he is continually inviting me to join his
Peripatetic Society; but I have no wish to do
so,” and Lionel looked tenderly at Gwen, as he
poured out a glass of champagne and offered it to
her. “I cannot see at what they arrive in their
wanderings through the thoroughfares of life.”</p>
<p>“Nor I, my lord,” broke in Danford, who left the
door and came back towards the group. “Jack
Daw—Mr Vane’s social guide—told me lately that
he and his pupil did not always pull together.
The Society <i><span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">dilettante</span></i> is trying to stem the great
wave of reform, and, like a child, brings his small
toys to impede the violence of the tide; which
makes Jack laugh uncontrollably. The latter does
his best to give his pupil smart hints; but Mr
Vane takes them badly, and when Jack thrusts his
light on the great sights of nature, the little ex-smart
man puts his tiny white hands over his eyes,
and sighing heavily tells him: ‘My dear Jack,
you are all in the wrong. Nature has long been
exploded. She lost herself for a considerable time
under the trees of Paradise, then she was suddenly
conquered by a greater master than herself—Art,
and ever since has never lifted her head again.’ He
answers—art, to every longing, to every passion;
it is his panacea against all anguish, the goal to
every ambition.”</p>
<p>“By-the-bye, Dick,” interrupted Lionel, “I was
at the meeting this morning with my architect.”</p>
<p>“To be sure, the meeting of the United Drapers
of London,” remarked Sinclair; “it must have
been a diverting assembly! Lord Petersham
telephoned to ask me if I could attend—ha! ha!
ha! to see Watson and Company <i><span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">en masse</span></i> would
be too much for me. One at a time of these
prosperous shopkeepers—and that in the open
air—is all I can stand!”</p>
<p>“I wish that you had turned up, Ronald,”
mischievously said Lionel. “You would have lost
that preconceived idea of yours that a profession
must imprint an indelible sign on a man’s
physique—pure delusion, my good man! Well, I
obtained my points with the Board of Drapers:
first, I attacked Watson, who I was afraid would
be recalcitrant; but I was astonished to find him
most willing to carry out our scheme.”</p>
<p>“I believe you will discover hidden treasures
of philanthropy in the hearts of all those who
formerly rebelled at the mere name of charity,”
satirically remarked Danford.</p>
<p>“You are always a prophet, my faithful guide;
for Whiteley, Swan & Edgar, Marshall & Snelgrove—in
fact, all the big shops of past elegance—are
offering to open their doors in a week,
and to transform their rooms into commodious
dining-halls for the masses; and last, though not
least of all, the Army and Navy Stores have
actually condescended to turn all their devastated
rooms into—<em>Symposia</em>. Yes, that is the name, for
they wish to have a different appellation to other
shops; of course we could not insult such a select
board of shareholders by insisting on their using
the same word as other tradespeople; so <i><span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">Symposia</span></i>
it will be; although by any other name the food
would be as delectable.” And Lionel turned to
Gwen, “I look to you as a partner to help me in
this enterprise.”</p>
<p>“Thank you, Lionel, for the suggestion. I shall
confer with Nettie on the details; but I think I
see the thing rightly: a sort of visiting association,
each day, one hour or two will be employed in the
serving of meals in the halls; some will help
at luncheon, others at tea, and another group at
supper. I should suggest that the men undertook
the potation department, and that a committee of
helpers should be organised in every district of the
Metropolis.” Gwen turned to Eva, sitting close to
her, “And you, dear, will be my faithful colleague?”</p>
<p>Eva pressed her friend’s hand, but spoke
no word, as Sinclair reclining near her sneeringly
remarked, “I cannot see you portioning
out plates of boiled beef and apple pudding to a
crowd of unclean mendicants.”</p>
<p>“Are you sure they will be unclean? And
if by mendicants you mean those having no
clothes nor any money, they will be no worse
than we are; for we have no cheque-book, nor any
pockets to put our money in,” softly whispered
Eva, whose heart was beating violently at the
reproof of the man she loved but whom she pitied
for his sad limitations.</p>
<p>“My dear man,” joined in Lionel, “this idea of
the dining-halls is but the preface to a greater
reform! It will for the moment meet the need
of all the working classes whom the storm has
put on the streets; but in the near future it
will be our new mode of partaking of our
meals in public.” Lionel smiled as he noticed
the effect his strange words had on Murray and
Sinclair.</p>
<p>“Will you allow a few of your privileged
friends to have their meals privately in their own
homes?” slowly uttered Sinclair, who looked as
if the greatest danger was at hand.</p>
<p>“By all means, my dear fellow. We force no
one; coercion is not the password of our future
Society, but personal initiative; and after a
little time has gone by, you will be the first to
join these <i><span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">Symposia</span></i>. It will only be another
form of club life without which you could not
have imagined your London; with this difference
that your field of sympathy will be enlarged in
our new form of assemblies, and instead of meeting
daily a limited number of members, about
whom you knew all that was to be known, you
will join a body of men and women about whom
you have hitherto known nothing. I grant you
that many of them would not have been admitted
in the bosom of your literary and artistic
clubs, nor would they have been allowed to
associate with the members of smart clubs; but
now it will not much avail any man that
he was a member of the Vagabond, or of
Boodles!”</p>
<p>“Anyhow, I think we prefer meeting no one
to associating with a mass of illiterate and ill-bred
folks,” said Murray.</p>
<p>“You will not always say so, George,” replied
Lionel. “The disappearance of cheque-books
and of pockets has done more towards the fusion
of classes than you believe; and it is mere
common-sense that is prompting Society to take
a rational view of the whole thing. Parliament
is dissolved since yesterday, as you know; there
was nothing else to be done, I suppose. The
hour of self-government has struck when we
least expected it, and it must find us mature for
the work to be done.” Then turning to Gwen,
“Do you think that your girl friends will help in
this new scheme of dining-halls? I feared they
would toss their dainty heads and pout their rosy
lips at the suggestion.”</p>
<p>“My dear Lionel, what they objected to was
not so much the hunger that wasted away half
the world, for they could not see its ravages and
had not any personal experience to bear on the
subject; but they were shocked at the grimy
shabbiness of the destitutes, for that they could
notice, and their individual knowledge of luxury
intensified their hatred of poverty.”</p>
<p>“You are a true observer, Miss Towerbridge,
and a humourist which spoils nothing,” remarked
Danford. Gwen blushed vividly at the little
man’s praise; she was proud at having won the
appreciation of such a master in psychology.</p>
<p>“I shall expect you all to turn away in disgust
from your uncouth companions,” and Sinclair
rose. “I am going to join Vane; for the present
his views suit my state of mind, and we shall
see who will win in the long run—you, with
your rude Dame Nature; or we, with our discriminating
power of æsthetics. Good-bye, poor
Miss Carey”—and he bent towards her—“you
are not cut out for a distributing kitchen
employer; and nature is a hideous transgressor
whom you ought to kick out of your doors.
What will Lady Carey say to all this?” and the
fastidious critic was off, followed by Murray.</p>
<p>The group broke up; Lionel putting his hand
on Danford’s shoulder walked out of the Rotunda,
leaving Gwen and Eva conversing in one part of
the cool hall, while Lelia Dale and Nettie reclined
in another part. Lelia Dale leaned her
head on her hand. She did not know whom to
serve. She had always been partial to Sinclair,
whose criticisms on her talent were most flattering,
and the eclecticism of Vane was an element
which she appreciated highly; but, on the other
hand, nature had its attractions, also Lord
Somerville was a great power in the social
organism, and the love of notoriety was so
ingrafted in her professional soul that she was
unwilling to see the rising of a Society of new
stagers out of which she would be excluded. She
meditated whether it would not be wise to put on
one side her pride, and to beg humbly of Eleanora
Duse to initiate her in the secrets of physiognomy;
for, upon the whole, Lelia was artistic enough to
know in her inner heart that she was deficient in
facial expression, and totally ignorant of the
laws of motion.</p>
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