<h2>CHAPTER XI</h2>
<p class='c007'>Lionel often sat in his library pondering over
all kinds of abstruse questions. He did not know
his old London again, and smiled at the revolution
in social life. Nowadays, one house was as good
as another. Mrs So-and-So’s luncheon parties,
Lady X.’s dinners and bridge <i><span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">réunions</span></i> were no
longer sought for, since frocks and frills had
vanished and packs of cards crumbled to dust.
Dancing also was impossible under the present
<i><span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">régime</span></i>, for the <i><span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">laisser-aller</span></i> of a ball-room
seemed intolerable in the new Paradise regained.
In fact, no respectable mother would consent to
take her daughter to any of these brawls. Lionel
recalled the first—and the last—ball of this
season. It was at Lady Wimberley’s. When
the ball opened, the hurry and scurry of London
apes was such, that he had turned to his faithful
guide and told him,—</p>
<p>“Nothing on earth would induce me to dance
this evening—or ever. Not even with Gwen.”</p>
<p>“Especially not with Miss Towerbridge,” had
replied the funny little buffoon. “Happiness has
no need to bump, elbow or kick, to manifest its
gladness.” They had both left the house, and
given the hint to London Society.</p>
<p>And thus the fashion for balls, late dinners,
evening receptions died out, as smart women lost
the taste for such vulgar dissipations. Lionel
laughed outright at Lady Carey’s remark that
the end of the world was nigh, for Society was
perishing from dulness. Still, all the fussiness of
the little woman could not alter the bare fact that
it was quite unnecessary to turn night into day,
since the days were quite long enough to contain
the occupations of the present Society. Complexion
and figure greatly benefited from this
normal mode of life; and the absence of corset
and waistcoat urged the English man and woman
to watch over their diet, if they did not intend
to turn their bodies into living advertisements of
their passions and depravities.</p>
<p>Had anyone told Lionel a year ago what
London would be like at the present moment, he
would no doubt have burst into Homeric laughter;
but now that the thing was done, it all seemed so
simple and so rational, that he hardly realised
it. It amused him very much to see daily, at
the Pall Mall Committee of Public Kitchens,
Lord Petersham conversing with a well-known
butcher of Belgravia. But Petersham, whatever
he may have thought, dissembled artfully, and
argued with himself that they were both, he and
the butcher, sitting on the Board to judge of the
quality of the meat—and who would be more
likely to judge impartially of the catering than a
butcher, especially when he consumed the victuals
each day.</p>
<p>He recalled how hard it had been to persuade
Sinclair the fastidious, to breakfast with him
at the dining-hall of the ex-Swan & Edgar.
Although the critic partook of the delicious meal,
he would not be won over to the cause; but he
admitted that the butter and the eggs were extra
fresh; that the meat was irreproachable, the fish
first-rate; he even went so far as to recognise that
all things were transacted on a <i><span lang="la" xml:lang="la">bona-fide</span></i> method.
But when Lionel told him that the whole secret
lay in the fact that the interest of all was the
interest of each, then Sinclair laughed and
said—“tommy rot.” There was nothing more
to say to a man who pooh-poohed the greatest
and noblest of reforms.</p>
<p>“But why on earth, if your are so anxious to
reform the depravity of our Society, why have
you begun by administering to their appetites?
It seems to me that you might have found some
nobler mission for the regeneration of Britishers.”</p>
<p>“My dear fellow,” had calmly replied Lionel,
“to stem a chaotic revolution, after the total
collapse of all manufacturers, we had first of all
to think of feeding our hungry populations. Before
you lift up the soul of man, you must feed his
body. But at the same time that we are satisfying
the physical need of men and women, we are
unconsciously weaving into a close tissue the
contradictory codes of morals of buyers and
sellers. Every producer is a member of our
dining-halls, and benefits directly by the
genuineness of the goods he delivers to the
Committee. Is it not a colossal triumph?”</p>
<p>Danford, who was close by when Lionel had
spoken to Sinclair, had added,—</p>
<p>“These are the bloodless victories that will
enrich our civilisations with greater happiness
than ever the conquests of Cæsar, Napoleon and
Wellington endowed their epochs with glory.”</p>
<p>“First of all, we aim at feeding all classes, on
the principle that there should not be one food
for the rich and another for the poor; but our
ultimate plan is to give self-government to every
branch of business, so as to ensure honest dealing,
prompt measures, and efficiency.”</p>
<p>“Yes, my lord,” sententiously remarked Dan,
“you have to bring strong proofs to bear on the
apathetic minds of Britishers. You must show
them endless examples of your reformatory work
before they will follow you one step. John Bull
has not a speculative brain, and will not listen to
any of your dreams; but, on the other hand, there
is no limit to what he can do when once he is
convinced of your power of common-sense.” And
Lionel had made up his mind to take his countrymen
as they were. He had consulted his club
friends about transforming clubs into places of
general meetings, where anyone, from a Peer of the
realm down to a coal-heaver, would each week
meet to suggest any new plans or denounce any
abuse. Our reformer made them see that in the
present condition of Society, clubs had lost the
principal charm of their organisation—exclusiveness.
In fact, their <i><span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">raison d’être</span></i> had disappeared.
The collapse of centralised government, the
vanishing of daily newspapers had deprived these
smart haunts of all political and social interest;
and the members saw no objection to lending
their rooms for the use of public meetings. On
the contrary, they rather enjoyed the change, for
they longed for agitation, and thought that
any kind of life was preferable than social
decomposition.</p>
<p>At the first meeting, the telephone question was
on the <i><span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">tapis</span></i>, at the second meeting the whole
thing was settled, and a service of telephones was
organised in every house. What were dailies,
posters, letters, telegrams compared to the very
voice which you knew, and which told you the
very latest news?</p>
<p>“Ah! my lord,” had again exclaimed Dan,
“distance will some day have no signification
whatever, between Continents, when telephone
brings the Yankee twang close to the Cockney
burr.” Lionel and Dan had looked at each other,
and for one instant a mist had dimmed the
brilliancy of their eyesight. These two had the
public’s welfare truly at heart.</p>
<p>“One thing is certain, Dan, that our dream will
be realised sooner than we believe. Man will be
able to see his fellow-creature, hear his voice who
knows? perhaps he will touch his hand from one
hemisphere to another; but never will man be
able to demonstrate scientifically or ethically the
governing right of one class over another, or of
one man over millions.”</p>
<p>“Your lordship is running too fast. You will
bewilder the British public without persuading it
to follow you. Show your fellow-citizens a
materially reformed London before you can
interest them in a regenerated universe. You
have already developed their altruism in teaching
them to be their own policemen; you have very
nigh persuaded them that honesty is the best
policy in replacing self-interest by fair dealing:
you may, with your system of telephone, bring
them to see that veracity is the only means of
communication, now that sensational journalism
has disappeared from our civilisation.”</p>
<p>One morning, as Lionel was sitting in his
library, he looked up at his father’s portrait, and
wondered whether the latter would have approved
of all that was going on in London. Perhaps,
had he lived to see this social metamorphosis
father and son would have understood each other
at last. It filled Lionel’s heart with pity to think
of the tragic life of past London. Next day he
sent his father’s portrait to the In Memoriam
Museum with a few others, amongst which was
his mother’s portrait in Court dress. He could
hardly view this likeness of a past glory
without shuddering, while an aching pain gnawed
at his heart as he recalled the whole bearing of
the model who had sat for the picture. In a few
days nearly all the Upper Ten had despatched
their family pictures. The In Memoriam
Museum was over-crowded with ancestral effigies;
so much so that Lionel determined to speak to his
architect for the purpose of building, in the
suburbs, another Museum. This raised an uproar
amongst the fastidious critics of the Vane and
Sinclair type.</p>
<p>“Where is art going?”</p>
<p>“What, that glorious Gainsborough picture of
your celebrated grandmother! Is that to be relegated
to a country gallery?” said Vane to the
Duchess of Southdown.</p>
<p>“And that suggestive Lely of your great-great-grand-aunt!
Is that to come down from your
wall?” apostrophised Sinclair.</p>
<p>“Fie, for shame! Where is your family
pride?” indignantly echoed Lord Mowbray, who
had sold his last ancestral likeness the year before
to a picture-dealer.</p>
<p>No doubt there was a small minority of malcontents
that failed to see any good in the efforts
of the majority who worked at public reforms.
To men like Montagu Vane, Sinclair, Murray;
to women like the Honourable Mrs Archibald,
Lady Carey, this present condition of social
pandemonium was the beginning of the end. A
Society in which a lady could be mistaken for a
night rover, and <i><span lang="la" xml:lang="la">vice versa</span></i>, and in which an omnibus
driver was taken for a member of the peerage,
was not tolerable, and it would inevitably lead to
a general rising of the lower classes against their
betters. They argued that point hotly, and there
was no persuading them, or even discussing with
them this point, that perhaps there would be no mistaking
a lady for a trull in our reformed world, for
this very reason, that there would be no longer any
need for marketable flesh when all social injustice
and inadequacies had been removed. They declared,
it was quite impossible: human nature was
human nature all over the world, and as long as
man existed there was to be a hunt for illicit
enjoyment. They even affirmed that the present
state of nature would surely end in licentious
chaos, as there was nothing to repress personal
lust now, and that very soon London would surpass
Sodom and Gomorrah in vice and crime.
There was nothing to say to that, and Danford
advised Lionel to let them talk all the nonsense
they liked. Facts again were to be brought to
bear on the social question, as nothing else could
alter the opinions of the malcontents. Another
point which Montagu Vane was very fond of
arguing was the question of cleanliness. According
to him, the great unwashed would more
than ever exhibit their filth, to which the little
humourist of past Music Halls replied in his
practical philosophy, that dirt would disappear
with the downfall of outward finery. He analysed
thus: vanity was inherent with the human race,
therefore, when the flesh was the only garment
man could boast of, he would keep that spotlessly
clean. Vane pooh-poohed all these views;
besides, he did not like philosophy, and he only
tolerated buffoons on the platform. It is true that
Vane was an object lesson in daintiness, and had
carried this external virtue to the highest point;
in fact, as Danford said: “No one feels properly
scrubbed and groomed when Mr Vane emerges
from his Roman bath exhaling a perfume of roses
and myrrh.”</p>
<p>Montagu Vane was of a small stature, but
admirably proportioned; his hair, now grey, was
very fine, and curled closely to his scalp; his walk
had a spring which added suppleness to his
limbs. He was a boudoir Apollo who had grown
weary of Olympic games, and of gods and
goddesses, and who had one day daintily tripped
down from his pedestal to join the crowd of modern
pigmies. When the storm broke over London,
Vane was close on tearing his curly hair, as he
realised that something had to be done to save
his position. For was he not arbiter in all matters
of art? Still, he was not the sort of man to be
baffled by a few buckets of water, and he set to
work redecorating his house. Suddenly he bethought
himself of a struggling Italian, who, the
previous year, had come to see whether London
Society would take up the art of fresco, of which
the secrets had been handed down to him by
ancestors skilled in that primitive art. Montagu
always made a point of helping young artists up
the social ladder; he gave them a lift up the first
step, advised them for the second rung, and
invariably said by-by to them until they met at
the top, which they rarely ever did. From that
day Paolo Cinecchi worked at Vane’s walls, and
the fantastic arabesques and subjects he designed
on black-painted backgrounds turned out to be a
suitable set-off for groups of Apollos and Venuses.
The Upper Ten at once took to this mode of
decoration, and Cinecchi’s name was in every
mouth. Montagu was past master in worldly
<i><span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">savoir-faire</span></i>, and as an Amphytrion surpassed every
London hostess by his ability in gathering round
his table the idlers and toilers of smart Society and
Bohemianism. He was no philosopher, and lived
artificially, harbouring a profound horror of
intensity; it made him blink. Greek in his tastes,
he was thoroughly British in his selfish isolation.
He saw many, mixed in the social and artistic
world, but he merely skimmed people. He was
busy with trifles, and utterly devoid of any sense
of humour. His success in Society had principally
lain in his many-sided mediocrity; for mediocrity
is always pleasing, but when it is varied, it is
delightful. His views on politics, his impressions
on social problems reminded one of an article out
of the <cite>Court Circular Journal</cite>; whilst his experiences
of life had been taught him in the shaded
corners of a Duchess’s drawing-room, or in
the smoking-room of a smart Continental
hotel.</p>
<p>After all, Society was responsible for the
creation of this hybrid—the <i><span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">dilettante</span></i>. The Upper
Ten in its hours of <i><span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">ennui</span></i> had conceived this strange
cross-breed; but in its mischievousness it had
taken good care to endow their offspring with the
same impotency that characterises the product of
horse and donkey! Society loved these unfruitful
children, it fondled them, shielded their deficiency
from the world’s sneers, and although it had
doomed them to eternal barrenness, still it guarded
the approach to these home-made fetishes, and
surrounded them with barriers with this inscription
affixed: “Hands off.” But in the present
emergency, Society showed itself ingrate towards
these little mannikins who had amused it, and it
turned away from them, to seek the help of the
Music Hall artists, into whose arms the smart
men and women of London Society threw
themselves.</p>
<p>Thus the majority unconsciously worked at the
regeneration of London; although they would
have sneered had anyone told them that they
were all endeavouring to realise the Socialist’s
dream—self-government.</p>
<p>The proroguing of Parliament—for an indefinite
period—had removed one stumbling-block on the
road to that goal. Honourable members, Peers of
the Realm, had migrated to their country seats, or
retired to private life in town, awaiting patiently
for better times; for they firmly believed that the
country could not prosper without them, and they
absolutely denied that the British lion could ever
rest quiet with the reins of Government loose on
his mane.</p>
<p>Was the Earl of Somerville conscious of his evolution?
He was certainly developing into a seer,
although he was in no danger of being carried
away by speculative theories, as long as Danford
stood at his elbow, raising his sarcastic voice whenever
my lord was tempted to fly off at a tangent.
When the latter suggested that they should consult
the venerable scientists of Albemarle Street,
Danford stopped him very sharply. “My lord, do
not look to the Royal Institute for any explanation
of this phenomenon. They have not yet grasped
the cause of the storm, and remain quite obdurate
in their opinions. They cannot understand what
has suddenly occasioned the collapse of every loom
in England; and I know for a fact, that they are
actually meditating to lead back the men and
women of the twentieth century to the primitive
usage of the spindle!”</p>
<p>“Ah! my dear buffoon, let us leave the
sages of Albemarle Street to their Oriental
beatitude; they may be useful later on when we
have solved the problem.”</p>
<p>“Yes, my dear Lord Somerville, for the present
look inwardly to find the solution of some of life’s
mysteries. Do the work that lies close to you, as
the parish curates say, and do it promptly. We
are in the same plight as Robinson Crusoe on his
island. Keen observation, patience and indomitable
will-power saved the two exiles from sure
death; and the dogmatising of sedentary dry-as-dusts
would have been of no avail to them, as it is
of no earthly use to us in this terrible crisis.”</p>
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