<h3><SPAN name="PROSERPINA_AND_KING_PLUTO">PROSERPINA AND KING PLUTO</SPAN></h3>
<p>Little Proserpina and Mother Ceres lived in
the beautiful valley of Enna where the warm
sun shone all the year round. Mother Ceres
had plenty of work to do. Each day she made
a journey to the meadows, orchards, and fields
all over the earth. Indeed it was through her
watchful care that the grass grew, and flowers
bloomed, that the fruit ripened, and the precious
crops of barley, wheat, and rye brought
forth a bountiful harvest.</p>
<p>One day at dawn a shining car and a pair of
restless winged dragons stood waiting to take
Mother Ceres on her daily journey. The
dragons were impatient to start, for they knew
how much work had to be done each day.
Very soon Ceres glided forth and mounted
her splendid car. She was clothed in flowing
robes of the softest grey and on her head she<span class="pagenum"><SPAN id="Page_72"></SPAN>[72]</span>
wore a crown of scarlet poppies and golden
wheat.</p>
<p>“Farewell, little daughter,” she called. “I
shall come back before the dew falls. Do not
venture out of the valley to-day. Farewell!”
Off sped the winged dragons with Mother
Ceres. Little Proserpina did not mind being
left in the valley for she found a good deal of
amusement there. Her friends the naiads—beautiful
water nymphs—sported about in the
cool fountains. Proserpina loved to spend a
quiet hour with these gentle maidens. She
often played a merry game with Echo, a
nymph who lived on a far-off wooded hillside;
sometimes she danced in the sunshine with her
little playmates.</p>
<p>Mother Ceres’ shining car soon disappeared
and little Proserpina ran to some of her companions
and said, “Come, come! I hear Pan,
the shepherd boy, playing the sweetest music
on his reed-pipes! Let us dance in the sunshine!
Come!”</p>
<p>In her gayest mood she led the dance to the
very edge of a deep wood which bordered the
valley. Then the train of little maidens<span class="pagenum"><SPAN id="Page_73"></SPAN>[73]</span>
stopped suddenly and listened. Peals of boisterous
laughter broke the silence. In the
depths of the forest the queerest youths were
rollicking about. They had snub noses, hairy
ears, and tiny sprouting horns; their hips were
covered with shaggy hair and their feet were
exactly like a goat’s.</p>
<p>“Hush,” whispered Proserpina, “the madcap
satyrs are dancing too. Let us hasten
away.”</p>
<p>“We will gather flowers and make garlands,”
said one of the maidens.</p>
<p>They slipped quietly away from the noisy
wood and ran about in all directions to search
for fragrant blossoms,—lilies and violets,
hyacinth bells and pinks. The little maidens
soon filled their arms with flowers and sat
down on a mossy bank to weave garlands.</p>
<p>In her eagerness to find the loveliest blossoms
Proserpina had sauntered off a long way
from her companions. She could hear the
faint echo of their merry voices in the distance.</p>
<p>“Oh, I have wandered out of the valley,”
she thought. “I must hasten back with these<span class="pagenum"><SPAN id="Page_74"></SPAN>[74]</span>
lovely flowers. What beauties I have found!”</p>
<p>She turned to run toward the bank where
her companions were sitting, when she heard a
queer rumbling noise. What could it be! It
sounded exactly like distant thunder, yet
there was not a cloud in the blue sky overhead.
There was another rumbling. Was it
coming nearer? The earth beneath her feet
quivered! Then in breathless fear she saw a
great crack in the field! She was too frightened
to move or speak. The flowers she had
gathered dropped from her trembling hands.
Out of the great cavity which seemed to widen
every moment Proserpina saw dashing toward
her four jet black horses with flashing eyes
and quivering nostrils. At their heels whirled
a wonderful golden chariot with jewelled
wheels. Standing in this splendid car was a
dark-browed man whose iron-crown was
studded with precious stones of many colours.
In one hand he lightly held the reins and
guided the fiery steeds; in the other, he held
a two-pronged fork.</p>
<p>“King Pluto!” gasped Proserpina. In a
twinkling the King of the Underworld leaped<span class="pagenum"><SPAN id="Page_75"></SPAN>[75]</span>
from his chariot, seized Proserpina in his
arms, mounted his chariot again and sped away
over the hills.</p>
<p>Proserpina’s low cry of “Help! help!
Mother! Mother Ceres!” was too faint to
reach the ears of the merry companions who
were very busy with their flowers.</p>
<p>“What has become of Proserpina?” cried
one of them when she had finished her garland.</p>
<p>They looked in the direction where but a
moment ago Proserpina was gathering flowers,
but they could not see her.</p>
<p>“I wonder where she has gone,” said another.
“Surely she has not wandered out of
the valley!”</p>
<p>“Proserpina! Proserpina!” called the little
companions becoming alarmed.</p>
<p>But no answer could come from the captured
maiden who was whirling along beyond
the distant hills. In vain did the dark-browed
King try to calm his captive by declaring that
no harm should come to her. In vain did he
promise that she should share his throne and
his riches.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN id="Page_76"></SPAN>[76]</span></p>
<p>“I want to go home to Mother Ceres,”
sobbed Proserpina.</p>
<p>But King Pluto was deaf to her pleading;
he urged his horses to go faster and faster until
finally they came to the River Cyane whose
waters began to seethe and foam in a very
threatening manner. Little Proserpina knew
the waters of this river were angry because
she was made a captive. Quickly she loosened
her girdle and flung it into the raging flood.
Now King Pluto was afraid to risk his fiery
steeds in the angry stream, so he determined to
plunge at once into the depths of his kingdom.
With his two-pronged fork he struck a mighty
blow on the earth. Instantly a great crevice
opened and gave him passage to the Underworld.</p>
<p>Phœbus Apollo had almost finished his
day’s journey and was driving his beautiful
sun-car down the steep slope of the western
sky. Mother Ceres’ winged dragons were
hastening to the valley of Enna. Proserpina
always bounded forth with a cry of welcome,
so when Mother Ceres missed her little daughter’s
joyous words she called, “Proserpina!<span class="pagenum"><SPAN id="Page_77"></SPAN>[77]</span>
Proserpina!” There was no answer. What
could be the matter! Mother Ceres’ heart
beat fast! She sought the little maidens of the
valley who were her daughter’s playmates and
listened in trembling fear to the story they
told about Proserpina’s sudden disappearance.
Ceres lighted a torch and continued her search
all night. At dawn the distracted mother was
in despair, for she could find no trace of her
lost child. She questioned the Naiads, the
Nymphs, Pan, the shepherd boy, and Echo,
but not one of them could give her tidings of
Proserpina. For a long time the poor mother
continued her wanderings from dawn until
eventide all the world over.</p>
<p>One day she happened to wander near the
River Cyane and there floating near the
water’s edge she saw Proserpina’s girdle.
Eagerly she grasped it in her hands and stood
in breathless silence. A low murmuring
sound reached her ears. Did it come from a
nearby fountain? Ceres listened very carefully.
“Proserpina! King Pluto!” whispered
a voice from the cool depths of the clear
water. In a moment Mother Ceres knew the<span class="pagenum"><SPAN id="Page_78"></SPAN>[78]</span>
truth about her little daughter’s disappearance.
She had been captured by the King of
the Underworld! Ceres could take no comfort
in this knowledge for she knew King Pluto
would do all in his power to keep his captive.
In despair the poor mother withdrew to a
dark cave to nurse her grief.</p>
<p>“Until Proserpina is returned to me no vegetation
shall grow on the earth,” vowed Mother
Ceres.</p>
<p>The gentle rain no longer refreshed the
grass and drooping flowers; the withered
leaves dropped from the trees; the fruit became
parched and dry, and the precious
grain failed to ripen! Alas! Famine spread
throughout the land!</p>
<p>“Mother Ceres,” cried the people, “we implore
you to give us your aid. Bring back
the flowers and the fruit, and the grain. We
shall starve without your help.”</p>
<p>“Not until my child is returned to me,” answered
Ceres.</p>
<p>Finally Jupiter’s heart was touched by the
distress of the people. He sent for Mother
Ceres and said, “If your daughter Proserpina<span class="pagenum"><SPAN id="Page_79"></SPAN>[79]</span>
has refused to eat any of King Pluto’s pomegranate
seeds during her stay in the underworld
she shall return to the earth and never
again disappear. My swift-footed messenger
Mercury shall go at once to Pluto’s palace
and state my will in this matter.”</p>
<p>Mercury put on his wonderful cap and
winged sandals and sped away to deliver Jupiter’s
message. At first King Pluto was angry
when he heard that his merry little companion
was to be taken from him, but of course he
could not disregard Jupiter’s command, so
Proserpina was led back into the sunlight.</p>
<p>How happy Mother Ceres was! She could
not keep back tears of joy.</p>
<p>“Now the fields shall be covered with verdure;
the soft showers shall fall and earth shall
bring forth a bountiful harvest!” she declared.
“Proserpina, my child, you shall never again
leave me. King Pluto cannot demand your
return unless you have eaten some of his pomegranate
seeds.”</p>
<p>Then little Proserpina looked up into her
mother’s face and said, “Mother dear, I must
tell you the truth. A little while before Mercury<span class="pagenum"><SPAN id="Page_80"></SPAN>[80]</span>
came with his message I ate six of King
Pluto’s pomegranate seeds. I was very, very
hungry, mother.”</p>
<p>“Alas! Alas!” cried Ceres, feeling alarmed
again. She hastened to Jupiter and asked him
what could be done. Jupiter looked very
serious, and finally decreed that for each
pomegranate seed which Proserpina had eaten
she should spend one month of each year in
King Pluto’s Kingdom.</p>
<p>“Six months of each year my child must
spend in that dark underworld! It is dreadful!”
declared Ceres.</p>
<p>“Do not grieve, mother,” said Proserpina
cheerily. “At first the dark-browed King
frightened me very much but I soon found
that he is kind and gracious. Let us be happy
because I am to spend six months of each year
here with you. During my stay with King
Pluto you shall take a long rest from your
hard work in the fields.”</p>
<p>So it happened that Proserpina spent half
of each year in the dark underworld. But
every springtime when the warm sun gladdened
the earth, Mercury was sent to bring<span class="pagenum"><SPAN id="Page_81"></SPAN>[81]</span>
Proserpina back to Mother Ceres. And at
the coming of the joyous little maiden the
grass leaped forth in the brown fields, flowers
gay brightened the meadows and from the tops
of the budding trees the birds carolled songs
of welcome.</p>
<hr class="chap" />
<!--chapter-->
<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN id="Page_82"></SPAN>[82]</span></p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />